一、圈選(1 x 10，10%)

　　1、 表達(dá)、校核 2、忠實(shí) 3、原文作者、譯文讀者 4、抽象、具體 5、寫作 6、簡(jiǎn)化 7、長(zhǎng)度 8、關(guān)鍵詞 9、文本 10、文化

　　二、正誤判斷：(1 x 20，20%) FTTFT FTTTT FFTFT FTFTF

　　三、根據(jù)要求和提示，改進(jìn)下列譯文(20%，5 x 4)

　　1.在觀看足球比賽之后，他有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議去參加;Silence came over the crowds;. 他雖然很年輕，但是在研究工作中很有雄心壯志。She teaches us French every morning;人家沒告訴過她貝蒂姓什么，要不然也許是她忘了;

　　2.The opening-up policy; Taiwan-secession activities; publicity;中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨;朝鮮

　　3.In Beijing, the tourist guide has to walk a lot because there are so many places to see; in Xi’an, he has to talk a lot because there are so many histories to tell, in Gulin, he doesn’t have to talk or walk a lot because the beautiful mountains and rivers are attractive enough for the travelers themselves to see and enjoy.

　　4.Vegetable soup; black mushroom; chafing dish/Chinese hotpot

　　四、簡(jiǎn)答：(30%，10 x 3)

　　1. 譯文1在保留原文風(fēng)格上更勝一籌。該譯文語(yǔ)言為半古文半白話文，較之譯文2更接近原文16世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn);而且譯文1在句式和選擇上更接近原文的風(fēng)格。

　　2.“章武三年” 和“白帝城”: 將其譯為現(xiàn)代的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，而不是找字面譯，可謂轉(zhuǎn)化譯法; “永安宮”和 “惠陵”則采取省略不譯的方法。采取不同的翻譯策略是為了向游客傳達(dá)其中實(shí)際信息，這是此類語(yǔ)篇分功能影響的。

　　3. ①具體化給出實(shí)際信息： eg. 海上畫舫 Floating Restaurants

　　②弄清原始資料，切忌望文生義： eg.滕王閣序 Prologue to the Poems Commemorating Prince Teng’s Pavilion

　　③增補(bǔ)：eg. 北京的腿，西安的嘴，桂林的山和水In Beijing, the tourist guide has to walk a lot because there are so many places to see; in Xi’an, he has to talk a lot because there are so many histories to tell, in Gulin, he doesn’t have to talk or walk a lot because the beautiful mountains and rivers are attractive enough for the travelers themselves to see and enjoy.

　　④刪減：eg. 劉備章武三年病死于白帝城永安宮，五月運(yùn)回成都，八月葬于惠陵。

　　Liu Bei died of illness in 223 at present day Fengjie County, Sichuan Province, and was buried in the same year.

　　⑤改寫：eg. 在此跳蚤市場(chǎng)細(xì)心找尋，可能發(fā)現(xiàn)超值的稀有古物也說(shuō)不定。

　　At the flea market, you might unearth a collectible souvenir.