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      初中英語基礎(chǔ)知識_第4頁

      來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2017年3月24日 ]

        3.wash _______ _______ _______ _______

        4.meet _______ _______ _______ _______

        銜接訓(xùn)練

        一、單項(xiàng)選擇

        1.My brother_______ a teacher. He ________ his pupils very much.

        A. is ; like B. is; likes C. are; likes D. are; like

        2.----How many days_________there in a week?

        -----There_______seven.

        A. is; is B.are; is C. is; are D. are; are

        3.My English teacher ________.

        A. all look young B. looks young C. look young D. all looks young

        4.I ______busy now, but I ____ free next week.

        A. am; am B. am; will C. am; will be D. being; will be

        5.May I _______to Helen Brown?

        A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say

        6.Yang Ling can _______clothes for the doll.

        A. make; B. makes C. made D. making

        7.She looks ____because she will go to Hainan for a holiday.

        A. happily B. be happy C. happy D. happiness

        8. ----________I use your pen,Dad?

        -----Yes,you can .

        A. May B. Do C. Am D. Must

        二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

        1. Two and six_______(be) eight.

        2.There ________(be)lots of sheep on the farm last year.

        3.The boy with his friends_________(have)some homework every day.

        4.You must _______(listen)to your teacher in class.

        5.We like __________(watch)cartoons at the weekend.

        6.Listen! Someone __________(sing)in the next room.

        7.Su Hai wants___________(be)a teacher when she grows up.

        8.What ________you ________(do)last night?

        9. __________(not speak)loudly in the reading room.

        10. I like ___________(read) very much,but I don’t like __________(read)today.I’m too tired.

        三、形容詞

        1.什么是形容詞?

        形容詞是用來修飾或描述名詞或代詞,以說明人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征的一類詞。Jane is a beautiful girl. Is there anything wrong with your MP4?

        2.形容詞在句中的位置是怎樣的?幾個(gè)形容詞連用時(shí),如何排序?

        (1)形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前,系動詞和不定代詞之后。

        She is a good girl. I am tall and thin.

        There is something important to tell her.

        提示:1.有的形容詞只能作表語,如:afraid害怕 ,alone 獨(dú)自的,asleep睡著的,awake醒著的,alive活著的,well健康的,ill病的

        2.某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人或整體的東西,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

        The Chinese have long history. We should help the old

        (2) 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的在后.

        She bought herself a new silk skirt.

        I have long straight golden hair.

      提示:多個(gè)形容詞和其他詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序是:限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞)+描繪詞(大小、長短、形狀、新舊、長幼、顏色)+出處+材料性質(zhì)+類別+名詞

        3.什么是形容詞的比較等級?

        絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式:原級、比較級和最高級。

        Liu Hai is as tall as me . (tall 是原級)

        It is warmer today than it was yesterday. (warmer是比較級)

        She is the best student in her class. (best是最高級)

        4.形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則是什么?(見八年級上語法附錄)

        5.形容詞比較等級的幾種用法

        (1)形容詞的原級可用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,常用的有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):

        1肯定結(jié)構(gòu):as +形容詞的原級 + as ,意為“和……一樣”。

        She is as careful as her mother.

        2否定結(jié)構(gòu):not as /so +形容詞的原級+as ,意為“不如……”。

        This dish is not as nice as that one.

        (2)形容詞的比較級用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,常用的有四種結(jié)構(gòu):

        1形容詞比較級+than ,表示“……比……”。

        This film is more interesting than that one.

        2形容詞比較級+形容詞比較級,表示“越來越……”。

        My sister is getting taller and taller.

        3 the +形容詞比較級,the +形容詞比較級,表示“越……越……”。

        The more, the better.

        The more careful you are ,the fewer mistakes you wii make.

        4 the +形容詞比較級 + of the two ,表示“兩者中較……的一個(gè)”。

        Tom is the cleverer of the twins.

      提示:比較級前可以加表示程度的副詞 much ,even,a little等來修飾。

      He is much stronger than Mike.

        (3) 形容詞的最高級用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物的比較,常用“the +形容詞的最高級+名詞+范圍(of/ in 短語或從句)”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“……中最……的”。

        He is the busiest boy in our class.

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