(5) 其他介詞

　　1of It was the beginning of the term..

　　2like Like many children of her age,Ding Ding is a Young Pioneer.

　　3as She works as a waitress in a restaurant.

　　4against He is sitting against the tree. Are you against me?

　　5about He likes reading books about history. What about your family?

　　6for Do you know what he comes here for?

　　銜接訓(xùn)練

　　單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1.Children get gifts ____Christmas and _____their birthdays.

　　A. on ; on B. at ; on C. in ; in D. in ; on

　　2. Mike does his exercises_______seven ____the evening .

　　A. on; to B. by ; of C. at ; in D. at ; on

　　3. _____a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.

　　A. In B. On C. At D. For

　　4. He often goes _____school _____six thirty ____the morning.

　　A. for ; to ; in B. for ; at ; to C. to ; for; at D. to ; at ; in

　　5. The doctor worked ______five hours _____a rest.

　　A. for; with B. on ; without C. about ; having D. for ; without

　　6. The teacher is coming back ________an hour.

　　A. after B. for C. in D. before

　　7. I don’t like to sit _____Tom’s right. I would like to sit ____the back row.

　　A. on ; in B. in ; on C. on ; at D. at ; on

　　8 . The apple is ______the tree and the cat is ____the tree ,too.

　　A. on ; in B. on ; on C. in ; on D. in ; in

　　9.Lucy sits _____the third row ,_____Jim’s left.

　　A. on ; on B. in ; at C. at ; in D. in ; on

　　10. They are waiting _______a bus ________the bus stop.

　　A. for ; in B. on ; at C. for ; at D. with ; at

　　九、 連詞

　　一、概說

　　連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞、短語、從句或句子，在句子中不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用于連接并列的單詞、短語、從句或句子，如and, but, or, for等;從屬連詞主要引出名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句等)和狀語從句(時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句等)，引出名詞性從句的連詞如that, whether等，引出狀語從句的連詞如when, because, since, if 等。

　　二、并列連詞的用法

　　◆ 1. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but, yet ，however等。如：

　　I like apples ,but my sister likes oranges.= Ilike apples ,however, my sister likes oranges.

　　He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他說他是我們的朋友，但卻不肯幫助我們�！� 2. 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 for, so 等。如：

　　The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 這孩子咳得很利害，所以他媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生。

　　You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你們一定要克服粗枝大葉，因?yàn)榇种Υ笕~常常引起嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。

　　注意：for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首，也不能單獨(dú)使用。

　　◆ 3. 表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如：

　　He didn’t go and she didn’t go， either. 他沒去，她也沒去。

　　The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天氣很溫暖，不冷也不熱。

　　Both New York and London have traffic problems. 紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。

　　It is important for you as well as for me. 這對(duì)你和對(duì)我都很重要。

　　People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年齡不到或者超齡的人都不得參軍。

　　三、從屬連詞的用法

　　◆ 1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞

　　(1) 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：

　　Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃飯時(shí)不要說話。

　　Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鮮時(shí)最好吃。

　　He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走時(shí)他來了。

　　(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有before, after。如：

　　Try to finish your work before you leave. 離開前設(shè)法把工作做完。

　　After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我們將坐在草地上。

　　(3) 表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有since, until, till。如：

　　She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她從八歲起就打網(wǎng)球了。

　　He didn’ leave until the rain stopped.

　　Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (諺)不要無事惹事。

　　(4) 表示“一…就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有as soon as, 如：