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      初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)_第16頁(yè)

      來(lái)源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁(yè)   【 】  [ 2017年3月24日 ]

        I am a very honest man, aren't I?

        七、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:

       、買(mǎi) think that he has done his best, hasn't he?

       、赪e think that English is very useful, isn't it? (不用don't we?)

        八、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí),從句為否定意義,問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

       、買(mǎi) don't think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

       、赪e don't believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

        九、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:

        ①They all think that English is very important, don't they? (不用isn't it?)

       、贖e didn't think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn't/ was it?)

        十、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:

        ①They said that you had finished your work, didn't they? (不用hadn't you)

       、贙ate told you that she would go there, didn't she? (不用wouldn't she?)

        十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如:

       、賁omething is wrong with the computer, isn't it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

        十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they,這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如:

       、賁omeone has taken the seat, hasn't he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't they?

        十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me……時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如:

        Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

        十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us……時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如:

        Let us stop to rest, will you?

        十五、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et's……時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如:

        Let's go home together, shall we?

        十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求,用won't you?形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如:

        ①Do sit down, won't you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?

       、跴lease open the window, will you?(won't you?)

        十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式。如:

        Don't make any noise, will you?

        十八、陳述部分為T(mén)here (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。如:

       、賂here are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here?

        十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用hadn't +主語(yǔ)?形式。

       、資ou'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn't we?

        二十、陳述部分用used to +主語(yǔ)時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用didn't + 主語(yǔ)?或usedn't +主語(yǔ)?形式。

        ①He used to live in the country, didn't he?/usedn't he?

       、赥hey used to be good friends, didn't they?/usedn't they?

        二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí),若句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。如:

       、貶e might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn't he?

        (不用mightn't he?/ hasn't he?)

        ②You must have got up late this morning, didn't you?(不用mustn't you?/haven't you?)

        二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí),若句中沒(méi)有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如:

       、貳veryone must have known the death of the waitress, haven't they? (不用mustn't they?)

       、赮ou must have worked there a year ago, didn't you?(不用mustn't you?/ haven't you?)

        二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it代替,如:

       、賅hat he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn't he?)

        ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won't we?)

        二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí),問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替。如:

       、賂o do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

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