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      初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)_第10頁(yè)

      來(lái)源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁(yè)   【 】  [ 2017年3月24日 ]

        A. a B. an C. the D./

        3.More college graduates wanted to work in _____west part of country____next year.

        A the; the B. / ; / C. / ; the D. the ; /

        4. Jim always answers the teacher’s questions_____.

        A. in class B. in the class C. after class D. at class

        銜接訓(xùn)練

        一、單項(xiàng)選擇

        1. ---What color is ________orange?

        ----It’s _______orange.

        A. an ; an B. an; the C. an ; / D. /; an

        2.Look! The children are having ______good time.

        A. / B. the C. an D. a

        3. London is _______capital of ____England.

        A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; /

        4.There’re ____few mistakes in your homework.Don’t make____same mistakes again.

        A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the .

        5. Yesterday I went to _____work on _____foot.

        A. the; / B. / ; the C./ ; / D. the;the

        6. There is ____”h”in the word “hour”, but ___”h” doesn’t make a sound.

        A. a; a B. a ; the C. the ; an D. an; the

        7. He often says _____rich should help ___ poor.

        A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. / ; /

        8 There was ______“s”on _______blackboard.

        A. a; a B. a ; the C. an ; a D. an ; the

        9. There’s _____egg on the plate. ______egg is for you.

        A. a; A B. an ; An C. an; The D. the; An

        10 Did you enter for ______high jump or _____400--- meter race?

        A. a; a B. a ; the C. the ; a D. the; the

        11. _______old man in black is waiting for you for half ______hour.

        A. The; an B. The ; a C. An ; a D. An ; /

        12._______elephant is _______huge animal.

        A. An; an B. An ; a C. The; an D. A ;an

        八、介詞

        1.什么是介詞?

        介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞或詞與句之間的關(guān)系的一種虛詞。不能單獨(dú)做句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。

        It’s about nine o’clock now.

        Helen is like her mom.

        2.介詞的用法

        (1)表示時(shí)間的介詞

        1at at noon, at night,

        2on on Sunday , on Monday morning, on March8

        3in in next week, in November , in 2008, in summer, in the afternoon

        4before Wei Hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning.

        5after After that ,no one played with him.

        6by By the time I arrived, she had already gone.

        7for The workers often work for twenty-four hours without rest.

        8during Did you have a good time during the holiday?

        9through Through his life, he kept on learn ing new things.

        10from The workers were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening.

        11since He has taught here ince 1992

        (2) 表示地點(diǎn)或方位的介詞

        1at at school , at home, at 330 Heping Road, at the station

        2in She will arrive in Shanghai at ten.

        3on on the table

        4above above the head

        5over There is a bridge over the river.

        6under under the tree

        7below The Dead Sea is below sea level.

        8near =not far My home is near the school.

        9by He walks by the side of the sea every day.

        10between Sue sits between Judy and Nancy.

        11among There are some Americans among us.

        12around They sat around the table.

        13in frint of There is a car in front of the house.

        14behind He put his bike behind the tree.

        15to Jack got to school at 8:00a.m yesterday.

        16from How far is it from London to New York?

        (3) 表示手段和材料的介詞

        1with a. She lives with her son.

        b.The girl with long hair is my classmate.

        c. My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.

        2in What’s this in English?

        The woman in a red coat is Lucy’s mom.

        3by What do you mean by the word “island’?

        I like traveling br train.

        (4)動(dòng)向介詞

        1into ; out of

        He jumped into the swimming pool.

        We looked out of the window and saw many flowers.

        2up ; down

        The little monkey climbed up the tree quickly.

        Walk down the street and you will see a bookshop on the right.

        3across ; through ; along

        Be careful when you walk across the bridge.

        We walked through the woods.

        He is walking along the river.

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