三、情感態(tài)度題
這類問題主要測試考生對作者態(tài)度的把握。
常見問法:
The author’s attitude towards...might be summarized as(seems to be) .
Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards...?
The author is most critical of .
表示態(tài)度常見的詞匯:
積極類: objective(客觀的 ), impartial(公正的 ), helpful(有幫助的 ), positive(正確的 ),
supporting(支持的 ), admiring(羨慕的 ), interesting(引起興趣的 ), unbiased(沒有偏見的 ),
concerned(關心的),confident(自信的),impressive(給人印象深刻的),optimistic(樂觀的)等;
中立類:detached(超然的), factual(實際的), indifferent(無關緊要的),impassive(冷漠的),
uninterested(不感興趣的),ambivalent(矛盾的),apathetic(無動于衷的),neutral(中立的,不確定
的),impersonal(不帶個人色彩的)等;
消極類:disgusting(令人厭惡的),critical(批評的),negative(否定的),intolerable(不能忍受
的 ) , disappointed( 失 望 的 ) , subjective( 主 觀 的 ) , biased( 有 偏 見 的 ) , doubtful( 懷 疑 的 ) ,
compromising(折中的),worried(擔心的),pessimistic(悲觀的),hostile(敵對的)等。
態(tài)度題的解題方法:
第一,某一事物是好是壞。作者對它是支持還是反對,態(tài)度都非常明確,而帶中立色彩的
詞最不可能是正確答案。問作者對某事物的態(tài)度時,表示“客觀”的詞多為正確選項,如:objective,
impartial, unbiased 等;問作者對其提到的人們的觀點的態(tài)度時,答案只能是肯定或否定,支持或
反對。如:critical, approval, opposition, supporting 等。
第二,既然寫了文章,那么作者的態(tài)度就不可能漠不關心,因此見到 indifferent,uninterested
這類詞可以首先排除。
第三,注意不要把考生自己的好惡態(tài)度糅進其中,要注意區(qū)分作者本人的態(tài)度和作者引用
的觀點的態(tài)度。
第四,當作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時,考生要學會根據(jù)作者使用的詞語的褒貶性去判斷作
者態(tài)度,如:wonderful(y),successful(y),positive(ly),active(ly),negative(ly), unfortunate(ly),
doubtful(ly)等。
【現(xiàn)場訓練】
Passage 1
Unfortunately, says Presser, the issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She emphasizes
the need for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical and emotional
health of people working nights and weekends, and the reasons behind the necessity for working these
hours. Nonstandard work schedules not only are highly prevalent among American families but also
generate a level of complexity in family functioning that needs greater attention, she says.
What is the author’s attitude towards working irregular hours?
A. positive B. negative C. indifferent D. objective
【解析】根據(jù)方法一和方法二,C、D 兩項首先排除;根據(jù)方法四,unfortunately 可以反映
出作者的反對態(tài)度,即答案 B。
Passage 2
To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These
are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit
groups. While a few of these institutions arc good, most of them are simply "dumping grounds" for the
dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.
Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and
convalescent hospitals?
A. Sympathetic. B. Unfriendly.
C. Optimistic D. Critical
【解析】 “dumping grounds”, “poorly”等一系列詞匯可以推測出作者的消極態(tài)度,C 項排除;
而尾句作者描寫這些瀕臨死亡人們的慘淡遭遇,清晰的顯示出了他同情的態(tài)度,即 A。
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