2019年教師資格證《初中英語》專項(xiàng)突破：閱讀理解

　一、主旨大意題

　　這類問題主要測(cè)試考生把握主要內(nèi)容與中心思想的能力。

　　常見問法：

　　What is the passage mainly about/ main idea?

　　What will be the best title?

　　What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

　　主旨大意題的解題方法：

　　1. 文章主題句通常位于首段或者尾段，每一段的首句通�？傤I(lǐng)該段意思，可以速讀后抓首

　　句來在腦中形成結(jié)構(gòu)圖。

　　2. 抓關(guān)鍵詞。文章中反復(fù)提及的關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在主旨句中，細(xì)枝末節(jié)的東西只能是干擾

　　項(xiàng)。

　　3. 標(biāo)題的自明性。碰到給文章命名時(shí)，一定要記住這一規(guī)則，符合文意的題目一看你就知

　　道這篇文章講了什么，絕對(duì)不會(huì)有驢唇不對(duì)馬嘴之感。

　　【現(xiàn)場(chǎng)訓(xùn)練】

　　Passage 1

　　When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are

　　unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it

　　is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority .

　　This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.

　　Music tells us who we are. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception that cannot be acquired any other way.

　　When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as

　　music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell

　　us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering

　　and celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary

　　than people seem to realize.

　　What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Music education deserves more attention.

　　B. Music should be of top education priority.

　　C. Music is an effective communication tool.

　　D. Music education makes students more imaginative.

　　【解析】文章第一段講述許多學(xué)生家長認(rèn)為音樂這門學(xué)科沒有用處。第二章批判了這一想

　　法，第三章強(qiáng)調(diào)了音樂的重要性。兩個(gè)劃線句子清晰表明文章主旨，抓住他們，題目迎刃而解。

　　Passage 2

　　Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so

　　helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark

　　situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand. A camper also

　　needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.

　　What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. Everyone should have his own flashlight

　　B. The useful flashlight

　　C. What is modern flashlight D. Who need a flashlight?

　　【解析】答案為 B。本段講述了 flashlight 的用處和帶給人們的方便。A 項(xiàng)為過度引申，C、

　　D 項(xiàng)文中并未提及，無中生有。