Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
41.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.?
A) other than B) rather than?C) more than D) better than?
42.If people are not held responsible for their actions when they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers.?
A) may well as B) had better?C) might as well D) would rather?
43.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.?
A) but for B) except for?C) with D) on?
44.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.?
A) respectively B) undoubtedly?C) incredibly D) exclusively?
45.It’s strange that Amy ____ her cet6w.com way.?
A) takes down B) takes after?C) takes to D) takes on?
46.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and ruin the whole thing.?
A) inflict B) endure?C) stand D) afford?
47.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.?
A) for B) by?C) on D) to?
48.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.?
A) I did realize B) had I realized?C) did I realize D) I had realized?
49.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.?
A) take the place of B) replace?C) be attributed to D) give way to?
50.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.?
A) blurred B) belittled?C) banned D) collapsed?
51.Professor Smith asked his secretary to ____ a hundred copies of this article on the duplicating machine.?
A) run down B) run off?C) run over D) run into?
52.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth____to guide it in a beneficial way.?
A) and B) as?C) but D) except?
53.Since you don’t feel ____to cook dinner tonight, what about dining out??
A) inclined B) pleased?C) obliged D) apt?
54.The people in that remote area still live on ____ means because the economy there is underdeveloped.?
A) difficult B) modest?C) arduous D) domestic?
55.____ I admire him as a doctor, but I don’t like him as a man.?
A) Much as B) So much?C) As much D) Much so?
56.They were enjoying themselves. ____, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.?
A) However B) Instead?C) Or rather D) As a result?
57.Considering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not ____.?
A) exist B) prove?C) stand D) hold?
58.The tremendous waves ____ the whole village.?
A) conquered B) imprisoned?C) confined D) inundated?
59.Old as the machine is, it is in ____ good order.?
A) reasonably B) rationally?C) probably D) occasionally?
60.We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.?
A) fiction B) function?C) fraction D) friction?
61.His concluding remarks had a tremendous ____ on the audience.?
A) response B) impact?C) affection D) assertion?
62. ____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at; for this was my first voyage.?
A) Despite B) Even though?C) Whenever D) What with?
63.Someone who gives an expensive gift often feels that he should receive more praise than if he ____ a less expensive gift.?
A) gives B) gave?C) had given D) has given?
64.Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.?
A) however B) otherwise?C) therefore D) nonetheless?
65.This morning I ____ the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all in again.?
A) was just to hang out B) was just hanging out?
C) had just hanged out D) have just hanged out?
66.He didn’t give up hope when his firm went bankrupt. Instead, he ____ everything from the start.?
A) addressed himself to do?B) addressed him to do?
C) addressed himself to doing?D) addressed him into doing?
67.His political analysis is not new, but it ____.?
A) could hardly be less than eloquent?B) could hardly be more than eloquent?
C) could be hardly more eloquent?D) could hardly be less eloquent?
68.We are writing to the director ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.?
A) with the exception of B) with reference to?
C) with the purpose of D) with a view to?
69.I wonder why you are still ____ with hatred for her. The incident is already ten years away.?
A) confronted B) consumed?C) patronized D) paved?
70.The changes in the treatment of his characters is a significant ____ to Shakespeare’s growth as a dramatist.?
A) image B) label?C) signal D) index
41.【答案】B。?
【譯文】財(cái)政部長強(qiáng)調(diào),促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵不是產(chǎn)量,而是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。?
【試題分析】短語辨析題,要求后面考生能辨析...than的差別,并能正確使用。?
【詳細(xì)解答】other than 表示“不同于”,“除了”;more than 是“大于”,“多于”,而better than 常指“比……更好”,“勝于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”,符合本題語境。?
42.【答案】C。?
【譯文】如果人們不必為自己酒后的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任,那么我們還是原諒那些酒后駕車的司機(jī)為好。?
【試題分析】本題是考察幾個(gè)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語的使用。?
【詳細(xì)解答】might/may as well 是比較常用但許多考生并不明確的習(xí)慣表達(dá),表示have no better reason not to...(沒理由不……還是……為好);沒有may well as 這種說法,另外兩個(gè)短語大多數(shù)考生比較熟悉:had better --最好;would rather--寧可……也不,寧愿。?
43.【答案】A。?
【譯文】要不是大夫趕來,他可能已經(jīng)死了。?
【試題分析】本題測試重點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣的使用。?
【詳細(xì)解答】 but for的意思是if not(要是沒有,要不是),要求后面跟虛擬語氣的謂語。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)從意思上均說不通。?
44.【答案】D。?
【譯文】這些地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏,工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后,幾乎完全依賴農(nóng)業(yè),?
【試題分析】本題測試副詞的用法。?
【詳細(xì)解答】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為respectively(分別地,各個(gè)地);undoubtedly(毋庸質(zhì)疑地,的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地,專有地)。根據(jù)句意只能選D。?
45.【答案】B。?
【譯文】很奇怪,艾米長得特別像她姑媽。?
【試題分析】本題測試take的短語動(dòng)詞的使用。?
【詳細(xì)解答】各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:take down--拿下,記下,拆卸,病倒;take after--長得相似;take to--從事,喜歡,養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣;take on--聘用,承擔(dān)(工作,責(zé)任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關(guān)的短語動(dòng)詞有許多,請考生多加注意。?
46.【答案】D。?
【譯文】實(shí)驗(yàn)接近尾聲,即將獲得最后的成功。每個(gè)人都明白誰都承擔(dān)不起因一個(gè)小差錯(cuò)而毀掉全局的后果。?
【試題分析】詞語辨析題,主要明確 can’t afford 的含義及用法。?
【詳細(xì)解答】can’t afford 表示“承擔(dān)不起……的責(zé)任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon,表示“使……受(痛苦),給……以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用,表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而stand 表示“容忍”之意時(shí)與endure用法相同。?
47.【答案】D。?
【譯文】老板強(qiáng)調(diào)指出,要做一名合格的服務(wù)員必須使自己的服務(wù)讓顧客滿意。?
【試題分析】本題考察介詞的使用。?
【詳細(xì)解答】do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合題意。?
48.【答案】C。?
【譯文】在經(jīng)過多年的努力工作之后,我才意識(shí)到金錢本身并不能帶來幸福和成功。?
【試題分析】本題考察考生對虛擬語氣和倒裝句的正確使用。?
【詳細(xì)解答】only after 表示“在……之后”,要求后面跟虛擬語氣,同時(shí),如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語序,綜合考慮只有C答案正確。?
49.【答案】D。?
【譯文】工廠引入自動(dòng)控制之后,所有由手工進(jìn)行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。?
【試題分析】本題是短語辨析題,主要考察考生對give way to 與take the place of 等短語/詞匯的區(qū)別。?
【詳細(xì)解答】give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思,又不僅僅是take the place of / replace 的意思,它強(qiáng)調(diào)了被比較對象的關(guān)系,如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A,A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所以本題答案是D。?
50.【答案】A。?
【譯文】游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯,突然一陣濃霧出現(xiàn)了,整個(gè)景色變得一片模糊。?
【試題分析】詞語辨析題,要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語,并學(xué)會(huì)正確使用。?
【詳細(xì)解答】blur-把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle-輕視,使……顯得渺小;ban-禁止,取締;collapse-倒塌,失敗,崩潰。?
51.【答案】B。?
【譯文】史密斯教授請他的秘書用復(fù)印機(jī)把這篇文章復(fù)印100份。?
【試題分析】本題是動(dòng)詞短語辨析題,要求考生對run的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語的用法非常了解。?
【詳細(xì)解答】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的常用意思分別是:run down-停止,把……撞倒;run off-逃跑,驅(qū)逐;run over-撞倒,掠過;run into-偶然遇見,遭遇。但考生只掌握這些意思還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,比如run off在口語中還表示“復(fù)印,印刷,打印”,本題即此用法。?
52.【答案】C。?
【譯文】新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的目的不是為了阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長,而是指導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)沿著有益的方向發(fā)展。?
【試題分析】本題考察固定搭配的使用。?
【詳細(xì)解答】固定搭配not ..., but...表示“不是……而是……”,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能和not構(gòu)成搭配。?
53.【答案】A。?
【譯文】既然你今天晚上不想做飯,我們出去吃怎么樣??
【試題分析】考察考生對inclined, pleased, obliged, apt等詞語的習(xí)慣用語的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。?
【詳細(xì)解答】feel inclined to do sth. 相當(dāng)于have a wish to do sth.,表示“想做某事”;be pleased with sb./sth. 表示“對……人/事感到滿意”;be obliged to sb.表示“感謝(某人)”, be obliged to do sth.則表示“不得不/必須(做某事)”;apt 的常用詞語包括:be apt at (善于, 巧于),be apt for(適合),be apt to/to do sth.(易于動(dòng)輒, 往往有可能)。?
54.【答案】B。?
【譯文】那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們?nèi)赃^著簡樸的生活因?yàn)槟莾旱慕?jīng)濟(jì)還很不發(fā)達(dá)。?
【試題分析】本題是詞語辨析題。?
【詳細(xì)解答】正如我們會(huì)用a modest income來形容收入不高一樣,modest一詞除了表示“謙虛”之意,也可用來表示“簡單的,不大多的,不過分的”等。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(difficult -艱難的;arduous-費(fèi)勁的,險(xiǎn)峻的;domestic-家庭的,馴服的)均不合本題題意。?
55.【答案】A。?
【譯文】雖然作為大夫我很佩服他,但我不喜歡他的為人。?
【試題分析】本題測試點(diǎn)是副詞as / so 與 much 連用的意義與用法。?
【詳細(xì)解答】much as 中的as 相當(dāng)于 though,表示讓步,譯作“雖然”;而as much中的as 則表示“與……同樣(多)”;so much 表示“和……一樣多”,“就只那么多”;沒有much so 的說法。?
56.【答案】C。?
【譯文】他們玩得很開心。更確切地說,他們看上去玩得很開心。?
【試題分析】本題測試考生對習(xí)慣用語or rather 的掌握。?
【詳細(xì)解答】or rather是對上文的補(bǔ)充或修正,譯作“更確切地說”,根據(jù)句意,其他三項(xiàng)都不合題意。?
57.【答案】D。?
【譯文】鑒于目前的出生率,有關(guān)世界人口在近期將下降的預(yù)言是完全沒有道理的。?
【試題分析】本題考察動(dòng)詞的使用,要求考生對動(dòng)詞的多個(gè)義項(xiàng)都有所了解。?
【詳細(xì)解答】hold 一詞作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)可以表示“拿著”、“保存”、“支持”、“占據(jù)”、“擁有”等,它還有一個(gè)義項(xiàng)是考生不太熟悉的,意思相當(dāng)于to be valid, applicable, or true,“使有效/可行/真實(shí)”,“有道理”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)顯然均不能適用于本句。?
58.【答案】D。?
【譯文】巨浪淹沒了整個(gè)村莊。?
【試題分析】本題是詞匯測試題,主要考察考生對幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的熟悉和掌握。?
【詳細(xì)解答】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:conquer-征服;imprison-囚禁;confine-限制;inundate-淹沒。根據(jù)句意選擇答案D。?
59.【答案】A。?
【譯文】機(jī)器雖然老了些,但尚能正常工作。?
【試題分析】本題測試點(diǎn)是副詞reasonably的用法。?
【詳細(xì)解答】reasonably 表示“適度的”,“尚可以”,“過得去”,符合本題題意。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合題意(rationally-講道理地,理性地;probably-大概,或許;occasionally-有時(shí)候,偶爾)。?
60.【答案】C。?
【譯文】我們僅僅感受到偶然落入我們感覺器官的光和聲音的一小部分,大部分就已經(jīng)過去了。?
【試題分析】本題主要測試考生對幾個(gè)形近名詞的意義的掌握。?
【詳細(xì)解答】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義分別為:fiction-小說;function-功能,作用;fraction-小部分,一點(diǎn)兒;friction-摩擦。故根據(jù)句意選擇答案C。?
61.【答案】B。?
【譯文】他的總結(jié)性發(fā)言對觀眾有巨大的影響。?
【試題分析】本題測試點(diǎn)是名詞詞義辨析。?
【詳細(xì)解答】impact 與 influence同義,表示“影響”,后面接介詞 on,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不合本題題意(response-回答,響應(yīng);affection-傾向,愛情;assertion-聲明,斷言)。?
62.【答案】B。?
【譯文】盡管我在海上,也有許多事情要觀察要了解,因?yàn)檫@是我第一次航海。?
【試題分析】本題考察考生根據(jù)句意判斷對連詞的恰當(dāng)使用。?
【詳細(xì)解答】原句提到的是my first voyage, 因此C)不合適,what with 表示“由于”,“因?yàn)椤,不能用于該句,而despite不是連詞是介詞,所以選擇B)。?
63.【答案】C。?
【譯文】送給別人昂貴禮物的人總感覺自己應(yīng)比送出一份廉價(jià)禮物得到更多的稱贊。?
【試題分析】本題考察考生對虛擬語氣不同時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用。?
【詳細(xì)解答】句中if 從句是表示過去時(shí)間的虛擬語氣,因此必須用“had + 過去分詞”形式。?
64.【答案】D。?
【譯文】盡管他今年的記錄讓人失望,但是我仍然認(rèn)為他是我們隊(duì)最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。?
【試題分析】本題考察考生對副詞的掌握。?
【詳細(xì)解答】however比較常用,表示“無論如何,然而”; otherwise是“否則”,therefore表因果,譯為“因此,所以”,只有nonetheless 符合本句含義,除了表示“雖然如此,但是”,還相當(dāng)于still,表示“仍然”。?
65.【答案】B。?
【譯文】今天早上我剛把洗好的衣服晾出去,突然下起雨來,只好又收了回來。?
【試題分析】本題測試英語中when 的一個(gè)特定句型。?
【詳細(xì)解答】這個(gè)特定句型是,如果when引導(dǎo)的從句表示在做某事的過程中突然出現(xiàn)意想不到的情況,主句用進(jìn)行時(shí)。考生需要對此句型牢記。?
66.【答案】C。?
【譯文】公司破產(chǎn)時(shí)他沒有失去信心,相反地,他卻全力以赴一切從頭開始。?
【試題分析】本題測試考生對習(xí)慣用語address oneself to sth./ doing sth. 的用法的掌握。?
【詳細(xì)解答】address oneself to sth./ doing sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”或“全神貫注做某事”,是習(xí)慣用語,考生應(yīng)掌握其意義及用法。?
67.【答案】A。?
【譯文】他的政治分析雖沒新意,但非常雄辯。?
【試題分析】該題主要考察考生對雙重否定句的理解和應(yīng)用能力。?
【詳細(xì)解答】本題可用排除法,hardly應(yīng)緊跟情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,排除答案C),根據(jù)句意,B)不正確,而答案D)表達(dá)不完整。?
68.【答案】B。?
【譯文】我們正在給主任寫一封有關(guān)在上述地址進(jìn)行修理工作的信。?
【試題分析】本題主要測試考生對習(xí)慣表達(dá)的理解和應(yīng)用能力。?
【詳細(xì)解答】with the exception of意為“將……除外”;with reference to表示“有關(guān),關(guān)于”;而with the purpose of 是指“為了”;with a view to則是“打算要,有意要”。因此根據(jù)句意選擇答案B。 ?
69.【答案】B。?
【譯文】我不知道你為什么還對她充滿著仇恨。事情可是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了十年了。?
【試題分析】本題測試be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+ with的意義和用法。?
【詳細(xì)解答】be confronted with表示“面臨”,“面對”,“碰上”;be paved with表示“(路面等)以……鋪成”;而patronize 一詞表示“資助”,“光顧”等,沒有be patronized with 這種用法。只有be consumed with 才真正適合本句句意,意思是“對……充滿著……”(后常跟表示情感意義的詞)。?
70.【答案】D。?
【譯文】角色處理上的變化是莎士比亞作為一位劇作家成長的明顯標(biāo)志。?
【試題分析】本題是詞語辨析題,主要考察考生是否對index的用法有全面了解。?
【詳細(xì)解答】index (to) 表示“標(biāo)志,表征”,如Manner of walking gives an index to one’s character(行路的姿態(tài)是人的性格的表征)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(image-圖象,映像;label-標(biāo)簽,商標(biāo);signal-信號(hào))均不適合本句句意。
考試簡介報(bào)名條件報(bào)名時(shí)間考試時(shí)間口語考試口試大綱教材大綱機(jī)考解析成績查詢計(jì)分規(guī)則考試機(jī)構(gòu)輔導(dǎo)方案