Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:?

　　Efforts to educate people about the risks of substance abuse(毒品濫用)seem to deter some people from using dangerous substances, if such efforts are realistic about what is genuinely dangerous and what is not. Observed declines in the use of such drugs as LSD, PCP, and quaaludes since the early 1970s are probably related to increased awareness of the risks of their use, and some of this awareness was the result of warnings about these drugs in “ underground ”papers read by drug users. Such sources are influential, because they do not give a simple “all drugs are terrible for you” message. Drug users know there are big variations in danger among drugs, and antidrug education that ignores or denies this is likely to be ridiculed. This is illustrated by the popularity among young marijuana users of Reefer Madness, a widely unrealistic propaganda film against marijuana made in the 1930s. This film made the rounds of college campuses in the 1970s and joined rock music videos on cable television’s MTV in the 1980s. Instead of deterring marijuana use, it became a cult(風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的)film among users, many of whom got high to watch it. ?

　　Although persuasion can work for some people if it is balanced and reasonable, other people seem immune to the most reasoned educational efforts. Millions have started smoking even though the considerable health risks of smoking have been well known and publicized for years. Moreover, the usefulness of education lies in primary prevention: prevention of abuse among those who presently have no problem. Hence, Bomier’s contention that “if the Pepsi generation can be persuaded to drink pop wine, they can be persuaded not to drink it while driving” cet6w.com correct, since most drunken driving is done by people who already have significant drinking problems, and hence seem not to be dissuaded even by much stronger measures such as loss of a driver’s license.?

　　36.According to the passage, up to now, antidrug education____.?

　　A) has made all people see the danger of drugs?

　　B) has succeeded in dissuading people from using drugs?

　　C) has been effective only to a certain degree?

　　D) has proved to be a total failure?

　　37.The film “Reefer Madness” mentioned in the passage____.?

　　A) effectively deterred marijuana use?

　　B) was rejected by young marijuana users?

　　C) did not picture the danger of marijuana realistically?

　　D) was welcomed by marijuana users because it told them how to get high?

　　38.The message “all drugs are terrible for you” is not influential because____.?

　　A) it ignores the fact that drugs vary greatly in danger?

　　B) it gives a false account of the risks of drug use?

　　C) some drugs are good for health?

　　D) it does not appear in underground papers?

　　39.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true??

　　A) Even balanced and reasonable antidrug persuasion is influential only to some people.?

　　B) Most drug users are ignorant of the danger of drugs.?

　　C) Punishments such as loss of a driver’s license do not seem to be an effective way to stop drunken driving.?

　　D) Primary prevention is a useful principle to be followed in antidrug education.?

　　40.The best title for the passage would be ____.?

　　A) Are All Drugs Terrible for You??

　　B) Do People Believe What Underground Papers Say??

　　C) Is There an Increased Awareness of the Risks of Drugs??

　　D) Can Persuasion Reduce Drug Abuse?

　　內(nèi)容概要:?本文討論的人們對(duì)濫用毒品采取的態(tài)度問(wèn)題。隨著人們對(duì)毒品危害性的日益了解，毒品濫用的情況在減少，但“所有毒品都對(duì)人有極大危害”的說(shuō)法顯然不具有太大的影響力，因?yàn)槿藗兌己苊髁硕酒返亩拘允怯泻艽蟛町惖�。反毒品教育只是在一定程度上降低了毒品濫用的情況，但這個(gè)問(wèn)題任重道遠(yuǎn)。?

　　36.【答案】C。?

　　【譯文】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容得知，到目前為止，反毒品教育只是在某種程度上起到了一定的效果。?

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)辨析題，通過(guò)理解原文即可推理得知答案。?

　　【詳細(xì)解答】文章第一段所述，antidrug education既沒(méi)有完全失敗(選項(xiàng)D. a total failure)，也不是如選項(xiàng)A，B那樣使所有的人都意識(shí)到了吸毒的危害，而是Observed declines in the use of such drugs...即在某種程度上了解了其危害，所以只有C是正確的。?

　　37.【答案】C。?

　　【譯文】文中提到的Reefer Madness這部電影沒(méi)有真實(shí)地反映大麻的危害。?

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)辨析題，通過(guò)理解原文即可推理得知答案。?

　　【詳細(xì)解答】見(jiàn)文章第一段最后幾行，了解到...Reefer Madness, a widely unrealistic propaganda film against marijuana made in the 1930s.也就是說(shuō)，這部電影是一部相當(dāng)不真實(shí)的反大麻宣傳影片，因此正確答案是C。?

　　38.【答案】A。?

　　【譯文】“所有的毒品對(duì)人的危害都極大”這種說(shuō)法沒(méi)有影響力是因?yàn)樗�忽略了毒品在危害性方面差異很大的事�?shí)。?

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)辨析題，通過(guò)理解原文即可推理得知答案。?

　　【詳細(xì)解答】見(jiàn)文章第1段中部，Such sources are influential, because they do not give a simple “all drugs are terrible for you” message. Drug users know there are big variations in danger among drugs, and antidrug education that ignores or denies this is likely to be ridiculed.明確得知答案是A。?

　　39.【答案】B。?

　　【譯文】大多數(shù)吸毒者對(duì)毒品的危害都視而不見(jiàn)，這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。?

　　【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)辨析題，通過(guò)理解原文即可推理得知答案。?

　　【詳細(xì)解答】見(jiàn)文章第1段中部，Such sources are influential, because they do not give a simple “all drugs are terrible for you” message. Drug users know there are big variations in danger among drugs, and antidrug education that ignores or denies this is likely to be ridiculed. 得知吸毒者了解毒品在危害性上差異很大，因此答案是B。?

　　40.【答案】D。?

　　【譯文】本文的題目是：勿濫用毒品--能勸好嗎??

　　【試題分析】綜合歸納題，在理解全文基礎(chǔ)上推理得知答案。?

　　【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)文章的主題，作者不是解釋是否所有的毒品都有害(A)，也不是吸毒的危害性是否已經(jīng)被人所知(C)，更不是地下報(bào)紙的可信度問(wèn)題(B)，正確答案只能是D。