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      來(lái)源:中國(guó)證券業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)  [2018年2月1日]  【

        Portfolio Management

        投資組合管理

        Broad Learning Objectives

        總體學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

        An understanding of the important building blocks associated with portfolio management, such as the risk/return relationship, diversification, pricing models, market efficiency and risk measures should be obtained. The various features of investment strategies (including international assets) and hedging strategies (including dynamic and insurance strategies) and Asset-Liability Management should be understood together with their applications. An understanding of the importance and features of performance measurement and evaluation, together with the choice of investment manager, should be developed, together with a knowledge of the features and benefits associated with the alternative investment asset class.

        理解投資組合管理涵蓋的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn),如風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/收益關(guān)系、多樣化投資、定價(jià)模型、市場(chǎng)有效性和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)度量。同時(shí)理解不同投資策略(包括國(guó)際投資組合)、套期保值策略(包括動(dòng)態(tài)策略和保險(xiǎn)策略)和資產(chǎn)/負(fù)債管理的不同特征及應(yīng)用。應(yīng)該理解績(jī)效度量和評(píng)估的重要性及特征,掌握恰當(dāng)挑選投資經(jīng)理的能力,并了解與另類(lèi)資產(chǎn)相關(guān)的特征和收益。

        1 Modern Portfolio Theory

        1 現(xiàn)代投資組合理論

        1.1 The risk / return framework

        1.1.1 Return and measures of return

        1.1.2 Risk

        1.1 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/收益框架

        1.1.1 收益和收益的度量

        1.1.2 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

        1.2 Portfolio theory

        1.2.1 Diversification and portfolio risk

        1.2.2 Markowitz model and efficient frontier

        1.2 投資組合理論

        1.2.1 多樣化和投資組合風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

        1.2.2 馬柯威茨(MARKOWITZ)模型和有效邊界

        1.3 Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

        1.3.1 Major assumptions

        1.3.2 Capital market line (CML)

        1.3.3 Security market line (SML)

        1.3.4 The zero-beta CAPM

        1.3 資本資產(chǎn)定價(jià)模型(CAPM)

        1.3.1 主要假設(shè)

        1.3.2 資本市場(chǎng)線(CML)

        1.3.3 證券市場(chǎng)線(SML)

        1.3.4 零貝塔資本資產(chǎn)定價(jià)模型

        1.4 Index and market models

        1.4.1 The single-index model and its hypothesis

        1.4.2 Decomposing variance into systematic and diversifiable risk

        1.4.3 The link with the CAPM

        1.4.4 Applications of the market model

        1.4.5 Multi-index models

        1.4 指數(shù)模型和市場(chǎng)模型

        1.4.1 單指數(shù)模型及其假設(shè)

        1.4.2 將方差分解為系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和可分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

        1.4.3 與CAPM的關(guān)系

        1.4.4 市場(chǎng)模型的應(yīng)用

        1.4.5 多指數(shù)模型

        1.5 Efficient Markets

        1.5.1 Information efficient markets

        1.5.2 Efficient market hypothesis

        1.5.3 Are markets efficient?

        1.5.4 Market efficiency and investment policy

        1.5.5 Lessons from market efficiency

        1.5 有效市場(chǎng)

        1.5.1 信息有效市場(chǎng)

        1.5.2 有效市場(chǎng)假說(shuō)

        1.5.3 市場(chǎng)是有效的嗎?

        1.5.4 市場(chǎng)效率與投資政策

        1.5.5 市場(chǎng)效率性的啟示

        1.6 Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT)

        1.6.1 Assumptions underlying the APT

        1.6.2 The APT and its derivation

        1.6.3 The link between the APT and the CAPM

        1.6.4 Empirical tests of the APT

        1.6.5 Pre-specifying factors

        1.6.6 Applications of the APT

        1.6 套利定價(jià)模型

        1.6.1 APT的假設(shè)

        1.6.2 APT及其推導(dǎo)

        1.6.3 APT與CAPM之間的聯(lián)系

        1.6.4 APT的實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)

        1.6.5 預(yù)先指定因素

        1.6.6 APT的一些應(yīng)用

        2 Investment Strategies

        2 投資策略

        2.1 Investment policy

        2.1.1 Individual investors

        2.1.2 Institutional investors

        2.1 投資政策

        2.1.1 個(gè)人投資者

        2.1.2 機(jī)構(gòu)投資者

        2.2 Asset allocation

        2.2.1 Asset allocation overview

        2.2.2 Types of asset allocations

        2.2 資產(chǎn)配置

        2.2.1 資產(chǎn)配置概述

        2.2.2 資產(chǎn)配置的類(lèi)型

        3 Hedging Strategies

        3 套期保值策略

        3.1 Combining options and traditional assets

        3.1.1 Covered call strategy

        3.1.2 Enhanced indexing

        3.1.3 130/30 funds

        3.1.4 Using interest rates OTC products

        3.1 期權(quán)結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)資產(chǎn)

        3.1.1 拋補(bǔ)看漲期權(quán)策略

        3.1.2 加強(qiáng)指數(shù)法

        3.1.3 130/30基金

        3.1.4 利用利率的場(chǎng)外產(chǎn)品

        3.2 Portfolio insurance

        3.2.1 Stop-loss approach

        3.2.2 Static portfolio insurance

        3.2.3 Dynamic portfolio insurance

        3.2.4 Constant proportion portfolio insurance

        3.2 投資組合保險(xiǎn)

        3.2.1 止損方法

        3.2.2 靜態(tài)投資組合保險(xiǎn)

        3.2.3 動(dòng)態(tài)投資組合保險(xiǎn)

        3.2.4 固定比例投資組合保險(xiǎn)

        3.3 Hedging with stock index futures

        3.3.1 Long hedge

        3.3.2 Short hedge

        3.3.3 A complete hedging analysis

        3.3.4 Adjusting the beta of a stock portfolio

        3.3 股指套期保值

        3.3.1 多頭套期保值策略

        3.3.2 空頭套期保值策略

        3.3.3 套期保值的完整分析

        3.3.4 調(diào)整股票組合的貝塔值

        3.4 Hedging with foreign exchange futures

        3.4.1 Hedging against a rise of the foreign currency

        3.4.2 Hedging against a drop of the foreign currency

        3.4.3 Hedging with cross-currency rates

        3.4 利用外匯期貨合約進(jìn)行套期保值

        3.4.1 對(duì)外幣升值的套期保值

        3.4.2 對(duì)外幣貶值的套期保值

        3.4.3 使用交叉匯率進(jìn)行套期保值

        3.5 Hedging with interest rate futures

        3.5.1 Hedging using short term interest rate futures

        3.5.2 Hedging using long term interest rate futures

        3.5.3 Hedging against decreasing rates (long hedge)

        3.5.4 Hedging against increasing rates (short hedge)

        3.5.5 Moving to a preferred duration

        3.5 利用利率期貨合約進(jìn)行套期保值

        3.5.1 利用短期利率期貨進(jìn)行套期保值

        3.5.2 利用長(zhǎng)期利率期貨進(jìn)行套期保值

        3.5.3 對(duì)沖下降利率(多頭套期保值)

        3.5.4 對(duì)沖上升利率(空頭套期保值)

        3.5.5 移向最佳久期

        3.6 Use of swaps in portfolio management

        3.6 互換在投資組合管理中的應(yīng)用

        3.7 Asset allocation with futures

        3.7 利用期貨進(jìn)行資產(chǎn)配置

        4 Asset / Liability Management

        4 資產(chǎn)/負(fù)債--分析及管理

        4.1 Introduction to ALM

        4.1.1 Background of ALM

        4.1.2 ALM with pension funds

        4.1.3 Types of ALM models

        4.1 導(dǎo)言

        4.1.1 資產(chǎn)/負(fù)債管理(ALM)的背景

        4.1.2 養(yǎng)老基金的ALM

        4.1.3 ALM模型的類(lèi)型

        4.2 Modelling liabilities

        4.2.1 Types of liabilities

        4.2.2 Valuation of pension liabilities

        4.2.3 Annuity factors and discount rates

        4.2 負(fù)債建模

        4.2.1 債務(wù)類(lèi)型

        4.2.2 養(yǎng)老基金負(fù)債的估值

        4.2.3 年金因子和貼現(xiàn)率

        4.3 Modelling assets

        4.3.1 Types of asset classes

        4.3.2 Risk and return characteristics

        4.3 資產(chǎn)建模

        4.3.1 資產(chǎn)類(lèi)別

        4.3.2 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和收益的特征

        4.4 Surplus and funding ratios

        4.4 盈余和融資比率

        4.5 Integrated optimisation

        4.5.1 Target functions and tradeoffs

        4.5.2 Surplus risk management

        4.5.3 Pension fund management

        4.5 綜合優(yōu)化

        4.5.1 目標(biāo)函數(shù)及權(quán)衡

        4.5.2 盈余風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理

        4.5.3 養(yǎng)老金管理

        4.6 Implementation of strategies

        4.6.1 Stochastic simulations

        4.6.2 Active versus passive ALM strategies

        4.6.3 Dynamic adjustment of assets and liabilities

        4.6 戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施

        4.6.1 隨機(jī)模擬

        4.6.2 積極的與消極的ALM策略

        4.6.3 資產(chǎn)和負(fù)債的動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整

        5 International Investments and Value at Risk

        5 國(guó)際投資和在險(xiǎn)價(jià)值

        5.1 International investments

        5.1.1 International diversification

        5.1.2 Hedging foreign exchange risk

        5.1.3 International equities

        5.1.4 International fixed income

        5.1.5 Managing a portfolio of international assets

        5.1 國(guó)際投資

        5.1.1 國(guó)際風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分散

        5.1.2 外匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn)套期保值

        5.1.3 國(guó)際股票

        5.1.4 國(guó)際固定收益

        5.1.5 管理國(guó)際投資組合

        5.2 Value at Risk (VaR)

        5.2.1 Definition

        5.2.2 Interpretation of value at risk

        5.2.3 Calculation of value at risk

        5.2.4 Dangers and pitfalls

        5.2 在險(xiǎn)價(jià)值

        5.2.1 定義

        5.2.2 在險(xiǎn)價(jià)值的解釋

        5.2.2 在險(xiǎn)價(jià)值的計(jì)算

        5.2.4 危險(xiǎn)與缺陷

        6 Performance Measurement and Evaluation

        6 績(jī)效度量與評(píng)價(jià)

        6.1 Performance measurement

        6.1.1 Return measurement

        6.1.2 Benchmarks

        6.1.3 Risk measurement

        6.1 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)--收益度量

        6.1.1 確定和度量收益

        6.1.2 收益度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

        6.1.3 確定和度量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

        6.2 Performance attribution

        6.2.1 Return attribution

        6.2.2 Risk attribution

        6.2 績(jī)效歸因分析

        6.2.1 收益歸因分析

        6.2.2 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)歸因分析

        6.3 Performance presentation

        6.3.1 Types of performance presentation

        6.3.2 Best practice for performance presentation

        6.3 績(jī)效報(bào)告

        6.3.1 績(jī)效報(bào)告形式

        6.3.2 最優(yōu)績(jī)效報(bào)告實(shí)踐

        6.4 Investment controlling

        6.4.1 Definition and outline of investment controlling

        6.4.2 Generic performance evaluation process

        6.4.3 Pitfalls in performance evaluation

        6.4 投資控制

        6.4.1 投資控制的定義和綱要

        6.4.2 通用的績(jī)效評(píng)估過(guò)程

        6.4.3 績(jī)效評(píng)估的缺陷

        7 Choice of the Investment Manager

        7 挑選投資經(jīng)理

        7.1 Choice of the investment manager

        7.1.1 Assessing and choosing managers

        7.1.2 Style analysis

        7.1.3 Means of style analysis

        7.1.4 Style analysis: application to different asset classes

        7.1.5 Risks, controls and prudential issues: organisational issues

        7.1.6 Risks, controls and prudential issues: fee structures

        7.1 挑選投資經(jīng)理

        7.1.1 評(píng)估和挑選投資經(jīng)理

        7.1.2 風(fēng)格分析

        7.1.3 風(fēng)格分析的方法

        7.1.4 風(fēng)格分析:不同資產(chǎn)類(lèi)型的運(yùn)用

        7.1.5 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、控制與謹(jǐn)慎問(wèn)題:組織結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題

        7.1.6 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、控制與謹(jǐn)慎問(wèn)題:費(fèi)用結(jié)構(gòu)

        8 Equity Management

        8 股票管理

        8.1 Principles of equity management

        8.1.1 Risk in operational terms

        8.1.2 Risk control

        8.1.3 Active and passive management

        8.1 股票管理原則

        8.1.1 操作性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

        8.1.2 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制

        8.1.3 積極和消極管理

        8.2 Managing an equity portfolio

        8.2.1 Active management

        8.2.2 Passive management

        8.2 股票組合管理

        8.2.1 積極型管理

        8.2.2 消極型管理

        9 Alternative Investments

        9 另類(lèi)投資

        9.1 Managing a property portfolio

        9.1.1 Real estate indices

        9.1.2 Return and risk of real estate

        9.1.3 Correlation between the returns on various asset classes

        9.1.4 Determining the share of real estate in optimal portfolios

        9.1 房地產(chǎn)組合管理

        9.1.1 房地產(chǎn)指數(shù)

        9.1.2 房地產(chǎn)的收益與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

        9.1.3 各類(lèi)資產(chǎn)收益之間的相關(guān)性

        9.1.4 在最優(yōu)組合中確定房地產(chǎn)投資的份額

        9.2 Alternative assets / private capital

        9.2.1 Unlisted non-property securities and private capital

        9.2.2 Hedge funds

        9.2 另類(lèi)資產(chǎn)/私人資本

        9.2.1 未上市的非房地產(chǎn)證券及私人資本

        9.2.2 對(duì)沖基金

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