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Derivative Valuation and Analysis
衍生產(chǎn)品估值與分析
Broad Learning Objectives
總體學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
The basic characteristics and types of futures and options (including exotic options) should be understood, together with various important features associated with these instruments, such as valuation and pricing, risk management and other investment strategies. The option sensitivities (the “Greeks”) such as delta, gamma etc., together with volatility related issues should also be fully understood and capable of being applied to various investment problems. Swaps and credit derivatives should be similarly understood, with the material on credit derivatives reflecting their growing importance and impacts in recent times.
應(yīng)理解期貨和期權(quán)(包括奇異期權(quán))的基本特征和類型,同時(shí)也應(yīng)掌握這些金融工具的各種重要特征,例如:估值和定價(jià)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制和其他投資策略。應(yīng)充分理解期權(quán)價(jià)格敏感度(希臘字母)例如:德?tīng)査、伽馬等,和相關(guān)的波動(dòng)性問(wèn)題,并且能夠?qū)⑺鼈儜?yīng)用于各種投資問(wèn)題中。應(yīng)同等理解互換和信用衍生品,以及反映信用衍生品近年來(lái)不斷增長(zhǎng)的重要性和影響的有關(guān)資料。
1 Futures
1 期貨
1.1 Characteristics of forward and futures contracts
1.1 遠(yuǎn)期與期貨合約的特征
1.2 Mechanics of trading in futures markets
1.2.1 Long and short positions
1.2.2 Profit and loss at expiration
1.2.3 Closing of positions
1.2.4 Delivery procedures
1.2.5 The marking to market of futures contracts
1.2.6 The leverage effect
1.2.7 Futures quotes
1.2.8 World major futures markets
1.2 期貨市場(chǎng)的交易機(jī)制
1.2.1 多頭頭寸與空頭頭寸
1.2.2 到期時(shí)的收益與損失
1.2.3 平倉(cāng)
1.2.4 交割程序
1.2.5 期貨合約的盯市
1.2.6 杠桿作用
1.2.7 期貨報(bào)價(jià)
1.2.8 世界主要期貨市場(chǎng)
1.3 Various futures contracts
1.3.1 Single stock futures
1.3.2 Stock index futures
1.3.3 Bond futures
1.3.4 Short term interest rate futures (STIR)
1.3.5 Foreign exchange futures
1.3.6 Commodity futures
1.3 各種期貨合約
1.3.1 單支股票期貨
1.3.2 股指期貨
1.3.3 債券期貨
1.3.4 短期利率期貨
1.3.5 外匯期貨
1.3.6 商品期貨
1.4 Futures valuation and analysis
1.4.1 Factors determining a contract price
1.4.2 Theoretical price of futures
1.4.3 Pricing of stock index futures
1.4.4 Pricing of interest rate futures
1.4.5 Pricing of foreign exchange futures
1.4.6 Pricing of commodity futures
1.4.7 Basis and factors causing change
1.4.8 Arbitrage problems
1.4 期貨估值與分析
1.4.1 決定期貨合約價(jià)格的因素
1.4.2 期貨的理論價(jià)格
1.4.3 股票指數(shù)期貨的定價(jià)
1.4.4 利率期貨的定價(jià)
1.4.5 外匯期貨的定價(jià)
1.4.6 商品期貨的定價(jià)
1.4.7 基差與導(dǎo)致基差變動(dòng)的因素
1.4.8 套利問(wèn)題
1.5 Hedging strategies using futures
1.5.1 The hedge ratio
1.5.2 The perfect hedge
1.5.3 Basis risk and correlation risk
1.5.4 The minimum variance hedge ratio
1.5.5 Hedging with several futures contracts
1.5 運(yùn)用期貨的套期保值策略
1.5.1 套期保值比率
1.5.2 完全套期保值
1.5.3 基差風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和相關(guān)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
1.5.4 最小方差套期保值比率
1.5.5 多個(gè)期貨合約的套期保值
2 Options
2 期權(quán)
2.1 Characteristics of option contracts
2.1.1 Equity options
2.1.2 Equity index options
2.1.3 Options on futures
2.1.4 Foreign exchange options
2.1.5 Caps, floors, collars
2.1 期權(quán)合約的特征
2.1.1 股票期權(quán)
2.1.2 股指期權(quán)
2.1.3 期貨期權(quán)
2.1.4 外匯期權(quán)
2.1.5 利率上限、利率下限、利率雙限
2.2 Option valuation
2.2.1 Determinants of option price
2.2.2 Value of a stock and of a bond “at expiration”
2.2.3 Value of a call option at expiration
2.2.4 Value of a put option at expiration
2.2.5 General arbitrage relationships and option prices
2.2.6 The put-call parity theorem
2.2 期權(quán)估值
2.2.1 期權(quán)價(jià)格的決定因素
2.2.2 “到期時(shí)”股票價(jià)值和債券價(jià)值
2.2.3 到期時(shí)買(mǎi)入期權(quán)的價(jià)值
2.2.4 到期時(shí)賣出期權(quán)的價(jià)值
2.2.5 一般的套利關(guān)系和期權(quán)價(jià)格
2.2.6 賣出-買(mǎi)入期權(quán)平價(jià)理論
2.3 Option pricing models
2.3.1 Black & Scholes option pricing formula
2.3.2 European options on stocks paying known dividends
2.3.3 European options on stocks paying unknown dividends
2.3.4 American options on stocks paying known dividends
2.3.5 Options on stock indices
2.3.6 Options on futures
2.3.7 Options on currencies
2.3.8 Warrants
2.3 期權(quán)定價(jià)模型
2.3.1 B&S期權(quán)定價(jià)公式
2.3.2 支付已知紅利的標(biāo)的股票的歐式期權(quán)
2.3.3 支付未知紅利的標(biāo)的股票的歐式期權(quán)
2.3.4 支付已知紅利的標(biāo)的股票的美式期權(quán)
2.3.5 股票指數(shù)期權(quán)
2.3.6 期貨期權(quán)
2.3.7 外匯期權(quán)
2.3.8 認(rèn)股權(quán)證
2.4 Binomial option pricing model
2.4.1 European call with a single period remaining until expiration
2.4.2 European call more than one period to remain until expiration
2.4.3 European put
2.4.4 American puts and calls
2.4.5 Limiting results of the binomial model
2.4 二叉樹(shù)期權(quán)定價(jià)模型
2.4.1 距離到期日只有一期的歐式買(mǎi)入期權(quán)
2.4.2 距離到期日多于一期的歐式買(mǎi)入期權(quán)
2.4.3 歐式賣出期權(quán)
2.4.4 美式賣出期權(quán)和買(mǎi)入期權(quán)
2.4.5 二叉樹(shù)模型的極限情況
2.5 Sensitivity analysis of options premiums
2.5.1 Delta
2.5.2 Gamma
2.5.3 Lambda/Omega
2.5.4 The time to maturity and theta
2.5.5 The interest rate and rho
2.5.6 The volatility of the stock returns and vega
2.5 期權(quán)價(jià)格的敏感性分析
2.5.1 德?tīng)査?/P>
2.5.2 伽馬
2.5.3 拉姆達(dá)/歐米伽
2.5.4 距到期的時(shí)間和西塔
2.5.5 利率和柔
2.5.6 股票收益率的波動(dòng)率和維伽
2.6 Volatility and related topics
2.6.1 Estimating volatility from historical data
2.6.2 Implied volatility and volatility smile
2.6 波動(dòng)率及相關(guān)問(wèn)題
2.6.1 從歷史數(shù)據(jù)中估計(jì)波動(dòng)率
2.6.2 隱含波動(dòng)率和波動(dòng)率微笑
2.7 Exotic options
2.7.1 Path independent
2.7.2 Path dependent
2.7.3 Pricing exotic options with numerical methods
2.7 奇異期權(quán)
2.7.1 路徑獨(dú)立期權(quán)
2.7.2 路徑依賴期權(quán)
2.7.3 運(yùn)用數(shù)值方法對(duì)奇異期權(quán)定價(jià)
2.8 Options strategies
2.8.1 Spreads
2.8.2 Strangles
2.8.3 Straddles
2.8 期權(quán)策略
2.8.1 差價(jià)期權(quán)
2.8.2 寬跨式期權(quán)
2.8.3 跨式期權(quán)
3 Swaps and Credit derivatives
3 互換與信用衍生品
3.1 Swaps
3.1.1 Definition and characteristics
3.1.2 Strategies using swaps
3.1.3 Pricing and valuing swaps
3.1.4 Other types of swaps
3.1 互換
3.1.1 互換的定義和特征
3.1.2 互換運(yùn)用策略
3.1.3 互換的定價(jià)與價(jià)值
3.1.4 其他類型的互換
3.2 Credit derivatives: market, instruments and general characteristics
3.2.1 Market of credit derivatives
3.2.2 Credit default swaps (CDS)
3.2.3 Credit linked notes (CLN)
3.2.4 Other credit default swap products
3.2.5 The role of credit derivatives
3.2.6 Market participants
3.2.7 Institutional framework
3.2.8 Spread volatility of credit default swaps
3.2.9 Credit derivatives: valuation of credit default swaps
3.2 信用衍生品:市場(chǎng)、工具和一般特征
3.2.1 信用衍生品市場(chǎng)
3.2.2 信用違約互換(CDS)
3.2.3 信用聯(lián)結(jié)票據(jù)
3.2.4 其他信用違約互換產(chǎn)品
3.2.5 信用衍生品的作用
3.2.6 市場(chǎng)參與者
3.2.7 制度框架
3.2.8 信用違約互換的利差波動(dòng)
3.2.9 信用衍生品:信用違約互換的估值
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