三、句子翻譯(本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分)

1. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.

2. Driving southward from Cairo into the valley of the Nile, I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era.

3. Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.

4. Some girls started to dance with each other immediately; others just stood around, talking and looking.

5. The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.

6. 五四運(yùn)動(dòng)在思想上和干部上為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的成立作了準(zhǔn)備，是中國(guó)新民主主義革命的開(kāi)端。

7. 中國(guó)現(xiàn)有宜農(nóng)荒地3,500萬(wàn)公頃，其中可開(kāi)墾為耕地的約有1470萬(wàn)公頃。

8. 中國(guó)近年來(lái)年平均淡水資源總量為28,000億立方米，居世界第六位。

9. 第十五條本法自公布之日起生效。

10. 天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息。

四、段落翻譯(本大題共2小題，每小題15分，共30分)

1. One morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of London near where I lived. I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go traveling. As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall(倒霉).

2. 孟子(Mencius)是我國(guó)古代一個(gè)大學(xué)問(wèn)家。他姓孟名軻。幼時(shí)家境貧寒，生活困難。不幸在他三歲的時(shí)候，父親去世了，母子無(wú)依無(wú)靠，處境更加艱難。怎么辦呢？孟母向人借了一架機(jī)杼(loom)，靠織布維持生計(jì)。