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      當(dāng)前位置:考試網(wǎng) >> 英語六級考試 >> 模擬試題 >> 2016年12月英語四級考試全真?季毩(xí)試卷二

      2016年12月英語四級考試全真?季毩(xí)試卷二_第5頁

      來源:考試網(wǎng)   2016-08-10   【
      Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)

        41. As the population of the world increases and human needs expand, we must take care not to _____ all of our natural resources at once.

        (A) furnish (B) maximize (C) minimize (D) exhaust

        42. He received a _____ wound soon after the battle began, and died two days later in a hospital.

        (A) mortal (B) moral (C) slight (D) decent

        43. Experts believe that children at cet6w.com or three are able to learn any language if they are _____ it.

        (A) indulged in (B) involved in (C) exposed to (D) disposed to

        44. When several people apply for the same job, _____ is usually given to whoever has better qualifications.

        (A) superiority (B) inferiority (C) priority (D) minority

        45. Several emergency measures were taken to _____ the financial pressure on the government.

        (A) eliminate (B) alleviate (C) reverse (D) upgrade

        46. She _____ all criticism and calmly went on with the project.

        (A) smashed up (B) ticked off (C) foul up (D) shrugged off

        47. His plans are very _____: he wants to master French, German, and Spanish before he is eighteen.

        (A) brilliant (B) applicable (C) ambitious (D) adjustable

        48. The manager _____ a waiter of stealing the money.

        (A) complained (B) charged (C) accused (D) scolded

        49. In the _____ between performances, cet6w.com toured Europe.

        (A) insertion (B) interaction (C) interim (D) intervention

        50. Information gathered by sensors is _____ to the control center's computer.

        (A) split (B) transmitted (C) radiated (D) transferred

        51. The drugs must _____ in every way to the standards set up by the government.

        (A) correspond (B) confine (C) conform (D) comply

        52. Although trees are planted in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _____.

        (A) blank (B) vacant (C) hollow (D) bare

        53. Richard and Ella don't _____ about prices in that area.

        (A) debate (B) dispute (C) consult (D) bargain

        54. The education _____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.

        (A) allowance (B) budget (C) reservation (D) finance

        55. The disinvestment and the _____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.

        (A) displacement (B) elimination (C) exclusion (D) exception

        56. In the dim light, Thomas couldn't see clearly and _____ into a tree.

        (A) bumped (B) collided (C) crashed (D) clashed

        57. Pollutants introduced into a lake can rapidly _____ its natural aging process.

        (A) change (B) accelerate (C) turn around (D) destroy

        58. Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor a _____ economic growth in the long run.

        (A) fashionable (B) rapid (C) modern (D) contemporary

        59. Slang and substandard language are not generally _____ in published scientific papers.

        (A) abundant (B) apparent (C) pragmatic (D) permitted

        60. This road gives _____ to the lake.

        (A) ascendancy (B) access (C) exit (D) asset

        61. As the final exam is next week, I will take advantage of the day off to _____ on my English.

        (A) brush up (B) make up (C) hurry up (D) pick up

        62. The highly _____ dance school founded by Katherine Dunham in New York City was an influential center of Black dance.

        (A) promoted (B) significant (C) visible (D) acclaimed

        63. Chicago's O'Hare International Airport _____ forty-four million passengers per year.

        (A) amazes (B) lures (C) accommodates (D) counts

        64. His writing is so ______ that we can't clarify his ideas in first reading.

        (A) obscure (B) objective (C) obliging (D) obstacle

        65. Sophonisba P. Breckinridge, the first woman admitted to the bar in Kentucky, eventually _____ her legal career and became a social worker.

        (A) supported (B) prosecuted (C) abandoned (D) tired of

        66. It is seldom acceptable to _____ words in formal writing.

        (A) omit (B) explain (C) invent (D) abbreviate

        67. The desperate doctors _____ every possible drug into Mark with a view to saving his life.

        (A) projected (B) rejected (C) injected (D) ejected

        68. The crime rate in that city has sharply _____ last year.

        (A) declined (B) lessened (C) descended (D) slipped

        69. Red giant stars do not become white dwarf stars _____; the process takes more than fifteen hundred years.

        (A) abruptly (B) in unison (C) prematurely (D) accidentally

        70. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to _____ the situation?

        (A) simplify (B) modify (C) verify (D) rectify

        詞匯答案及詳解:

        41. D 隨著世界人口的增加以及人類需求的增長, 我們必須提高警惕以防止馬上用盡所有的自然資源。單詞辨義題。exhaust意為“用盡, 耗盡”, 根據(jù)整句的句意, 再結(jié)合后面的natural resources可知, D正確; furnish意為“供應(yīng), 提供, 配備(家具)”; maximize意為“最大化”; minimize意為“最小化”。

        42. A 他在戰(zhàn)爭剛開始不久就遭受了致命的創(chuàng)傷, 兩天后在一家醫(yī)院里死去。單詞辨義題。mortal意為“致命的”, 用于修飾傷勢的輕重, 從題干后半句也可得出答案; moral意為“道德上的”, slight意為“輕微的”, decent意為“得體的”。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● mortal意為“必死的, 致命的”, 側(cè)重描述引起死亡的狀況或行為, 如: a mortal disease絕癥。

        ● fatal有“命中注定的”的含義, 在表“致命的”時強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)造成或注定會造成死亡的狀況、 環(huán)境或事件, 如: a fatal accident致命的事故。

        ● lethal表“致命的”時多指死亡原因可確定, 有可能是為謀殺而策劃的, 如: execution by lethal injection致死性注射死刑。

        43. C 專家認(rèn)為, 如果處于特定的語言環(huán)境之中, 兩三歲的小孩有能力學(xué)習(xí)任何一種語言。短語辨析題。exposed to意為“受…影響, 處于…中”, 符合句意, 故選C; be indulged in意為“沉溺于”, be involved in意為“涉及”, 這兩項與句意不符, 應(yīng)排除; dispose意為“去掉, 丟掉”, 一般與of連用, 排除。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● be indulged in意為“沉溺于, 盡情享受, 使?jié)M足”, 如: His father is sometimes indulged in a cigarette. 他的父親有時沉溺于抽煙。

        ● be engaged in意為“正做著, 正忙著, 從事于”, 如: He is engaged in writing essays. 他正忙著寫文章。

        ● be exposed to意為“暴露, 處于…中”, 如: The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain. 嬰兒被遺棄在風(fēng)雨中。

        44. C 當(dāng)幾個人應(yīng)聘同一工作崗位時, 條件較好的人會享有優(yōu)先權(quán)。形近詞辨析題。priority意為“優(yōu)先權(quán)”, 由句中的same job和better qualifications可知, 應(yīng)聘同一崗位時, 條件好的人自然享有優(yōu)先權(quán), 所以C正確; superiority意為“優(yōu)越性”, inferiority意為“劣等”, minority意為“少數(shù)”。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● priority意為“優(yōu)先, 重點(diǎn)”, 如: Japan's priority in the field of microelectronics 日本在微電子領(lǐng)域中的領(lǐng)先地位

        ● privilege意為“特權(quán), 特別待遇”, 相應(yīng)的privileged意為“享有特權(quán)的”, 可延伸為“有權(quán)拒絕公開的”, 如: This information is privileged. 這項消息無須公開。

        45. B 政府已采取了數(shù)項緊急措施以減輕財政壓力。單詞辨義題。alleviate意為“減輕, 緩解”, 結(jié)合后面的financial pressure可知, B正確; eliminate意為“消滅”, reverse意為“顛倒, 倒轉(zhuǎn)”, upgrade意為“提升”。

        46. D 她對所有的批評都不屑一顧, 繼續(xù)鎮(zhèn)定地投入到項目中。短語辨析題。shrug off意為“不屑一顧”, 結(jié)合句中的criticism和calmly went on可知, D正確; smash up意為“崩潰”, tick off意為“列舉”, foul up意為“搞糟”。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● 和tick相關(guān)的短語有: tick sth. off在某事物旁邊做記號, 列舉; tick sb. off〈英口〉責(zé)罵、 斥責(zé)某人, 〈美口〉使生氣; tick away/by(指時間)過去。

        47. C 他的計劃極具挑戰(zhàn)性: 他想在18歲以前掌握法語、 德語和西班牙語。單詞辨義題。ambitious指人時意為“雄心勃勃的”, 指事時意為“費(fèi)勁的, 挑戰(zhàn)性的”, 結(jié)合冒號后面的內(nèi)容, 在18歲以前掌握三門語言的計劃自然很有挑戰(zhàn)性, 所以C正確; brilliant意為“非常好的”, applicable意為“可實(shí)施的, 可應(yīng)用的”, adjustable意為“適應(yīng)的, 可調(diào)整的”。

        48. C 經(jīng)理斥責(zé)侍者偷錢。搭配關(guān)系題。四個選項均有“指控, 責(zé)罵”之意, 但它們各自的搭配關(guān)系不同: complain to sb. about/of sth. , charge sb. with (doing) sth. , accuse sb. of (doing) sth. , scold sb. for (doing) sth. , 由此可知, C正確。

        49. C 在演出之間的休息期間, 這位著名的女演員游覽了歐洲。形近詞辨析題。interim意為“中間時期, 過渡時期”, 由句中的between performances可知, 此處選C; insertion意為“插入”, interaction意為“相互作用”, intervention意為“干涉”。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● interim意為“中間的, 臨時的”, 常用短語有: in the interim在這期間, 如:

        - My new job starts in May. 我的新工作五月開始。

        - What are you doing in the interim? 這期間你在干什么?

        50. B 傳感器搜集的數(shù)據(jù)被傳送到控制中心的計算機(jī)。單詞辨義題。transmit意為“傳送”, 結(jié)合句意可知數(shù)據(jù)是被傳送的, 所以B正確; split意為“劈開”, radiate意為“輻射”, transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移”。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● transmit意為“傳輸, 傳達(dá), 傳播”, 常見短語有: transmit sth. from... to... 將某事物由…傳達(dá)(傳遞)給…。

        ● transact意為“辦理或處理事情”, 如: This sort of business can only be transacted in private. 這種事只能私下處理。

        ● transfer意為“將…轉(zhuǎn)移到, 轉(zhuǎn)讓”, 如: transfer rights to sb. 把權(quán)利讓與某人。

        51. C 藥物必須遵守政府設(shè)定的各種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。形近詞辨析題。由句中的介詞to可知本題考查動詞與其的搭配, conform to意為“遵守”, 側(cè)重于遵守規(guī)則或標(biāo)準(zhǔn); correspond to意為“與…一致”; confine to意為“局限在…范圍內(nèi)”; comply意為“遵守”, 但一般與with連用, 故選C。

        52. D 盡管該地區(qū)每年都植樹, 可是有些山頭仍是光禿禿的。近義詞辨析題。四個選項都有“空的”之意。bare指光禿禿的, 無遮蔽的, 符合句意; blank常指空白的; vacant指空的, 未占用的; hollow多指中空的。

        53. D 理查德和埃拉在該地區(qū)買東西是不還價的。單詞辨義題。debate意為“爭論”, 常指在正式場合進(jìn)行的辯論或嚴(yán)肅的爭論; dispute意為“爭論, 爭吵”, 常指持續(xù)激烈的爭論, 有相持不下之意; consult意為“商議”; bargain意為“討價還價, 議價”, 結(jié)合句中的prices可知, D正確。

        54. B 來年的教育經(jīng)費(fèi)預(yù)算是40億美元, 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了人們的預(yù)期。單詞辨義題。allowance意為“津貼, 補(bǔ)貼”, budget意為“預(yù)算”, reservation意為“保留, 預(yù)訂”, finance意為“金融, 財政”, 結(jié)合句意可知, B正確。

        55. C 從1985年起投資減少以及南非被排除在世界資本市場之外的狀況進(jìn)一步削弱了南非的經(jīng)濟(jì)。單詞辨義題。exclusion意為“排除…之外”, 常與from連用, 所以C正確; displacement意為“取代”; elimination意為“消滅”, 常指從內(nèi)部排除不需要的或無關(guān)的廢物、 廢料等; exception意為“除外”。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● elimination的動詞形式eliminate意為“消除, 清除, 排除”, 常見短語有: eliminate sb. from sth. 從某事中淘汰某人, 如: He was eliminated in the second round. 他在第二輪中被淘汰了。

        56. A 在昏暗中, 托馬斯沒看清, 撞在了一棵樹上。近義詞辨析題。四個選項都有“碰撞”之意。bump常指具體事物間的碰撞, 結(jié)合句意可知, A正確; collide常指猛烈相撞; crash常指帶有毀壞作用的相撞; clash常指帶有金屬碰擊聲的敲打或相互沖擊。

        57. B 進(jìn)入湖中的污染物質(zhì)會迅速加快其自然老化過程。單詞辨義題。accelerate意為“加速, 促進(jìn)”, 結(jié)合rapidly及句末的aging process可知, B正確; change意為“改變”, turn around意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”, destroy意為“破壞”。

        58. B 從長遠(yuǎn)來看, 出生率下降等最近的人口統(tǒng)計趨勢會促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速增長。單詞辨義題。fashionable意為“時髦的”, rapid意為“迅速的”, modern意為“現(xiàn)代的”, contemporary意為“當(dāng)代的”, 結(jié)合句意可知, B正確。

        59. D 俚語和欠規(guī)范語言在科學(xué)出版物中通常是不允許使用的。單詞辨義題。abundant意為“大量的”, apparent意為“顯然的”, pragmatic意為“實(shí)際的”, permit意為“允許”, 結(jié)合句意可知, D正確。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● permit意為“允許, 容許, 使…有可能性”, 如: I'll come tomorrow, weather permitting. 如果天氣允許的話, 我明天來。

        ● promise作動詞和名詞時均意為“承諾, 許諾”, 動詞短語有: promise(sb.) moon不切實(shí)際地承諾; 名詞短語有: promise of sth. 可能性, 希望, 如: There is a promise of better weather tomorrow. 明天天氣可能會更好。

        60. B 沿著這條路可以到達(dá)湖邊。單詞辨義題。ascendancy意為“優(yōu)勢”, access意為“接近, 到達(dá)”, exit意為“出口”, asset意為“資產(chǎn)”, 結(jié)合句意可知, B正確。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● access意為“通路, 存取, 接近”, 如: The only access to the castle is across the hanging bridge. 到城堡去的惟一通路是經(jīng)過一座吊橋。/ This program makes it considerably easier to access files on another disk. 這個程序使從另一個磁盤上獲得文件變得簡便了。

        61. A 下周就是期末考試了, 我得充分利用休息日復(fù)習(xí)英語。短語辨析題。brush up意為“復(fù)習(xí)”, 結(jié)合句意可知, A正確; make up意為“構(gòu)成, 彌補(bǔ), 編造”, hurry up意為“趕快”, pick up意為“揀起, 拾起”。

        62. D 由凱瑟琳·頓漢在紐約成立的受到高度贊揚(yáng)的舞蹈學(xué)校是具有影響力的黑人舞蹈中心。單詞辨義題。acclaim意為“稱贊”, highly acclaim表示“高度贊揚(yáng)”, 故D正確; promote意為“提升”, significant意為“有意義的”, visible意為“明顯的”。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● claim作動詞和名詞時均可意為“要求, 索要”, 動詞常見短語有: claim on sth. 要求對某事物的權(quán)利; 名詞常見短語有: lay claim to sth. 聲稱對某事物有權(quán)利。

        ● reclaim意為“恢復(fù)或收回某事物, 挽救”, 如: reclaim young offenders from a life of crime挽救失足少年脫離犯罪生活。

        ● declaim意為“演講, 高談闊論”, 常用短語有: declaim against公開抨擊, 如: She wrote a book declaiming against our society. 她寫了一本書抨擊我們的社會。

        ● acclaim意為“歡呼, 喝彩, 稱贊”, 常用短語有: acclaim sb. /sth. as 稱贊某人(某事物)為…, 如: It was acclaimed as a great discovery. 那被譽(yù)為偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

        63. C 芝加哥的歐哈爾國際機(jī)場每年接待4400萬乘客。單詞辨義題。accommodate意為“容納, 提供”, 此處可引申為“接待”, 所以C正確; amaze意為“使吃驚”, lure意為“引誘”, count意為“計數(shù)”。

        64. A 他的作品是如此難懂以至于我們在初讀的時候弄不清他的觀點(diǎn)。形近詞辨析題。obscure意為“晦澀的, 模糊的, 難懂的”, objective意為“客觀的”, obliging意為“樂于助人的”, obstacle意為“障礙”, 結(jié)合句意可知, A正確。

        65. C 索菲尼斯巴·P·布瑞克尼奇--首位進(jìn)入肯塔基州律師協(xié)會的婦女--最終放棄了自己的律師事業(yè)而成為了一名社會工作者。單詞辨義題。abandon意為“放棄”, 由句意可知, C正確; support意為“支持”; prosecute意為“從事, 起訴”; tire of意為“厭煩”, 常用be tired of 形式, 故排除。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● abandon意為“離棄, 舍棄, 使屈從”, 常見短語有: abandon sth. to sb./sth. 屈從于; abandon oneself to放縱, 使沉溺于, 如: He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入絕望中。相應(yīng)的形容詞abandoned意為“放任的”。

        ● prosecute意為“繼續(xù)從事”, 也可指“檢舉, 控訴”, 如: He was prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit. 他因超速駕駛而被起訴。

        66. D 在正式文章中用縮略詞幾乎是不容許的。單詞辨義題。abbreviate意為“縮寫”; omit意為“省略”, explain意為“解釋”, invent意為“發(fā)明”, 所以D正確。

        * 考點(diǎn)

        ● seldom, rarely, barely, hardly等詞都含有否定意義, 如: He hardly gets up early, does he? 他幾乎沒早起過, 是嗎?

        67. C 醫(yī)生們向馬克注射了每一種可能會挽救他的藥。形近詞辨析題。inject意為“注射, 打針”; project意為“計劃, 規(guī)劃”, reject意為“拋棄, 拒絕”, eject意為“逐出, 驅(qū)逐”, 結(jié)合句意可知, C正確。題中的with a view to(介詞)意為“以…為目的”。

        68. A 去年, 那個城市的犯罪率急劇下降。單詞辨義題。decline意為“下降, 減少”; lessen意為“(數(shù)量、 程度)減少”, descend意為“(位置)下降”, slip意為“滑倒”, 結(jié)合句意可知, A正確。

        69. A 紅巨星不會突然變成白矮星, 這一過程需要1,500多年。單詞辨義題。abruptly意為“突然地”, 由句中的do not和more than fifteen hundred years可知, 紅巨星變?yōu)榘装鞘且粋漫長的過程, 所以A正確; in unison意為“一致地”, prematurely意為“過早地, 早熟地”, accidentally意為“偶然地”。

        70. D 如果你知道麻煩之所在, 為什么不幫他們整頓一下局勢?形近詞辨析題。rectify意為“整頓”; simplify意為“簡化”, modify意為“修改”, verify意為“證實(shí)”, 結(jié)合句意可知, D正確。

      糾錯評論責(zé)編:ZCF
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