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1.He is good at English, _______ we all know. 【 B 】
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
【答案解析】:as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞,而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語。
2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine. 【 A 】
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
【答案解析】:with which是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。with有“用”的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.
3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 【 C 】
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
【答案解析】:when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。
4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace. 【 A 】
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
【答案解析】:which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。
5._____ she was very tired, she went on working. 【 B 】
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
【答案解析】:although:雖然,盡管。符合句意。
6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you. 【 A 】
A. so that
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案解析】:so that:以至于?梢砸龑(dǎo)目的狀語從句,符合句意。
7.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled. 【 A 】
A. should we
B. we should
C. we shall
D. we ought
【答案解析】:by no means 帶否定意義,放在句首時(shí)句子部分倒裝。
8._______ today, he would get there by Friday. 【 C 】
A. Would he leave
B. Were he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. Had he left
【答案解析】:這是省略連詞if 的表示將來虛擬的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)所講過的表示將來的虛擬句的結(jié)構(gòu):should + do或 were to do ,故首先應(yīng)該排除A和D,而B則表示進(jìn)行的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu),因而正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是C.
9._______, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. 【 B 】
A. Hard a diamond is
B. Hard as a diamond is
C. As a diamond is hard
D. How hard is a diamond
【答案解析】:A缺少連詞,C項(xiàng)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句與主句意義正好相反。B項(xiàng)為讓步狀語從句,把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在句首,此處as可用though來代替。
10.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 【 A 】
A. hadn‘t got
B. didn’t get
C. wouldn‘t have got
D. wouldn’t get
【答案解析】:譯文:如果到現(xiàn)在一切都沒準(zhǔn)備好,我們明天就會(huì)很不好過。此題考查虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句要用過去時(shí)。