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      2015年自考英語(yǔ)(二)練習(xí)題及答案(6)_第2頁(yè)

      來(lái)源:考試網(wǎng) [ 2015年4月29日 ] 【大 中 小】

        11.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics? 【 D 】

        A. which

        B. from which

        C. where

        D. that

        【答案解析】:譯文:他是在那所學(xué)校才逐漸對(duì)物理感興趣嗎?此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句形式。It is/was…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要把is或was提前。

        12.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again. 【 B 】

        A. are

        B. were

        C. had been

        D. will be

        【答案解析】:前邊為現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述句,而賓語(yǔ)從句“但愿再年輕”是不可能再實(shí)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在虛擬句,不管人稱變化都用were.

        13._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all. 【 A 】

        A. Whatever

        B. However

        C. Which

        D. How

        【答案解析】:Whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。句意:無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么做什么,我都不會(huì)改變主意。

        14.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home. 【 A 】

        A. can you

        B. would you

        C. you will

        D. you can

        【答案解析】:only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ),位于句首,要部分倒裝。若only修飾的狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝,則主句要倒裝,答案為A.

        15.The ants, hardworking _______ they are, have their time for play. 【 B 】

        A. if

        B. as

        C. since

        D. though

        【答案解析】:本題的考點(diǎn)是:as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝。這句話的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是:Hardworking as they are, the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容詞作表語(yǔ),在as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中提前。這句話的意思是:盡管螞蟻很努力,他們還是有時(shí)間玩。

        16.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government. 【 A 】

        A. that

        B. those

        C. this

        D. these

        【答案解析】:that在這里指代的是income tax,這句話的意思是:有些州有一個(gè)和聯(lián)邦政府一樣的所得稅。

        17.______ the examination, I would have gone to the football match last night. 【 A 】

        A. But for

        B. In spite of

        C. Because of

        D. Provided that

        【答案解析】:本題的考點(diǎn)是:虛擬語(yǔ)氣,but for 表示“要不是”的意思,后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣would have gone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),本句的意思是:要不是考試,昨晚我就去看足球比賽了。

        18.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. 【 B 】

        A. ability

        B. advantage

        C. aggression

        D. alternative

        【答案解析】:本題是詞義辨析題,advantage優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處,“比…有優(yōu)勢(shì)”經(jīng)常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯,侵略;alternative兩者選擇其一的,供選擇的東西;這句話的意思是:他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢(shì),他有非常好的學(xué)前教育。

        19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, ______ it is still very large.

        A. but 【 A 】

        B. and

        C. so

        D. therefore

        【答案解析】:前后并列句的意思有轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but.

        20.It was there, the police believe, ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. 【 C 】

        A. until

        B. which

        C. that

        D. when

        【答案解析】:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It +動(dòng)詞be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 為插入語(yǔ)。

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