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11.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics? 【 D 】
A. which
B. from which
C. where
D. that
【答案解析】:譯文:他是在那所學(xué)校才逐漸對(duì)物理感興趣嗎?此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句形式。It is/was…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要把is或was提前。
12.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again. 【 B 】
A. are
B. were
C. had been
D. will be
【答案解析】:前邊為現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述句,而賓語(yǔ)從句“但愿再年輕”是不可能再實(shí)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在虛擬句,不管人稱變化都用were.
13._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all. 【 A 】
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Which
D. How
【答案解析】:Whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。句意:無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么做什么,我都不會(huì)改變主意。
14.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home. 【 A 】
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
【答案解析】:only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ),位于句首,要部分倒裝。若only修飾的狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝,則主句要倒裝,答案為A.
15.The ants, hardworking _______ they are, have their time for play. 【 B 】
A. if
B. as
C. since
D. though
【答案解析】:本題的考點(diǎn)是:as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝。這句話的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是:Hardworking as they are, the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容詞作表語(yǔ),在as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中提前。這句話的意思是:盡管螞蟻很努力,他們還是有時(shí)間玩。
16.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government. 【 A 】
A. that
B. those
C. this
D. these
【答案解析】:that在這里指代的是income tax,這句話的意思是:有些州有一個(gè)和聯(lián)邦政府一樣的所得稅。
17.______ the examination, I would have gone to the football match last night. 【 A 】
A. But for
B. In spite of
C. Because of
D. Provided that
【答案解析】:本題的考點(diǎn)是:虛擬語(yǔ)氣,but for 表示“要不是”的意思,后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣would have gone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),本句的意思是:要不是考試,昨晚我就去看足球比賽了。
18.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. 【 B 】
A. ability
B. advantage
C. aggression
D. alternative
【答案解析】:本題是詞義辨析題,advantage優(yōu)勢(shì),長(zhǎng)處,“比…有優(yōu)勢(shì)”經(jīng)常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯,侵略;alternative兩者選擇其一的,供選擇的東西;這句話的意思是:他比其他的孩子有優(yōu)勢(shì),他有非常好的學(xué)前教育。
19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, ______ it is still very large.
A. but 【 A 】
B. and
C. so
D. therefore
【答案解析】:前后并列句的意思有轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but.
20.It was there, the police believe, ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. 【 C 】
A. until
B. which
C. that
D. when
【答案解析】:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It +動(dòng)詞be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 為插入語(yǔ)。