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1.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _______! 【 A】
—— Hurry up, or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell
B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes
D. Goes the bell there
【答案解析】:在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副詞開頭的句子里,主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),句子主謂全部倒裝,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),不倒裝。
2.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.【C】
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
【答案解析】:which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。
3.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money. 【D】
A. had
B. have had
C. would have
D. had had
【答案解析】:第一個(gè)had是過(guò)去完成時(shí),第二個(gè)had表示“有”。
4.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________. 【 B】
A. hear
B. heard
C. hearing
D. to hear
【答案解析】:make sb done: 使某人被…
句意:嘈雜聲那么大,以至于聽眾無(wú)法聽清演講者的話。
5.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched. 【D】
A. which
B. that
C. into that
D. into which
【答案解析】:into which引導(dǎo)的是problem的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代problem,into與research搭配。
6.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. 【 B】
A. undertake
B. undergo
C. underplay
D. underuse
【答案解析】:句意:他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)際飛行訓(xùn)練。
7.They will get the preparation done early in May. 【D】
A. 他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作
B. 他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作
C. 他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完
D. 他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完
【答案解析】:首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思,選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”,選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。
8.Weather _______, we‘ll go out for a walk. 【B】
A. permitted
B. permitting
C. permits
D. for permitting
【答案解析】:本題中沒(méi)有連詞,它不是復(fù)合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號(hào),且we 小寫,可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷,本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu), 其結(jié)構(gòu)為:名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”,表主動(dòng),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故選B.
9.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size. 【C】
A. correspondence
B. equation
C. proportion
D. dimension
【答案解析】:in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與……成比例, 與……相稱”。反義語(yǔ):out of proportion不成比例,不相稱。本題譯文:我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過(guò)分, 是與它的大小相稱的。
10.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation. 【 A】
A. intricate
B. varied
C. indispensable
D. equable
【答案解析】:參考譯文:很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的,糾纏不清的; varied 不同的,種種的; indispensable 不可缺少的,絕對(duì)必要的; equable 變動(dòng)甚少的,穩(wěn)定的。