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      2015年自考英語(二)練習(xí)題及答案(2)_第2頁

      來源:考試網(wǎng) [ 2015年4月25日 ] 【大 中 小】

        11._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often. 【 C】

        A. If it is not

        B. Were it not

        C. Had it not been

        D. If they were not

        【答案解析】:從本題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,從句中的動(dòng)詞要用“had +過去分詞”,如果將if省略,had要位于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝句,故本題的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.

        12.Nobody but you _______ what he said.【 A】

        A. agrees with

        B. agrees out

        C. agree with

        D. agree to

        【答案解析】:主語為nobody時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如果主語被but, as well as, with等短語修飾,謂語仍與主語的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D,選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清,用介詞to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加具體項(xiàng)目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語。

        13.—David has made great progress recently. 【 B】

        —_______, and _______.

        A. So he has;so you have

        B. So he has;so have you

        C. So he has;so do you

        D. So has he;so you have

        【答案解析】:以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí),句子要用倒裝語序,這時(shí)前后的主語不一致;但當(dāng)so開頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思,表示“的確”,“如此”,前后主語是同一人或物時(shí),句子不用倒裝語序。根據(jù)題目的意思,本題的答案是B.

        14.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.【 D】

        A. to whom

        B. on whom

        C. with which

        D. with whom

        【答案解析】:with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.

        15._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 【 D】

        A. There

        B. This

        C. That

        D. It

        【答案解析】:為了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面,尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語。此句也可以改寫為:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

        16.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money. 【C】

        A. go through

        B. go in for

        C. go with

        D. go over

        【答案解析】:句意:幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來。go with:伴隨,與……相配

        17.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value. 【 B】

        A. dated

        B. dating

        C. coming

        D. kept

        【答案解析】:本句中含有be+of+n.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語是stone figure.

        18.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery. 【D】

        A. in that

        B. that

        C. which

        D. from which

        【答案解析】:句意:你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞,需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語法成分,也就是說,要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任什么成分,本題的定語從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語,先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞,故可選用where.觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無where一詞,我們可以用“介詞+ which”來代替。注意,本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是:You can enjoy the scenery from the house,故可排除A選項(xiàng),選D.

        19.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other. 【 C】

        A. they had quarreled

        B. they have quarreled

        C. have they quarreled

        D. had they quarreled

        【答案解析】:本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前,故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài),據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。

        20.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it. 【B】

        A. other than

        B. rather than

        C. in place of

        D. instead

        【答案解析】:rather than 而不是。other than 不同于,除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。

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