【考點(diǎn)直擊】
1. 短語動詞的辨析;
2. 英語句子的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu);
3. 初中階段主要句型的用法。
【導(dǎo)師點(diǎn)睛】
短語動詞是中考的重要內(nèi)容之一。在初中階段,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了不少短語
動詞,把他們加以歸納總結(jié),進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)是十分必要的。英語中有許多短語動詞在意義上是一個整體,其用法有的相當(dāng)于及物動詞,有的相當(dāng)于不及物動詞,有的兼有及物動詞和不及物動詞的特征。
1. 短語動詞的分類
(1)動詞+介詞
常見的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)動詞+副詞
常見的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)動詞+副詞+介詞
常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)動詞+名詞+介詞
常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.