三、完形填空(10小題，每小題10分，共10分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案.

　　36.(10分)(2017•河南)A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London.He walked and walked and became(36)　D　.He walked into a restaurant，where he found a(37)　A　at an empty table.The waiter took the panda's order.

　　After he (38)　B　his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air.(39)　C　he turned around and walked toward the door.

　　Naturally，the waiter was horrified(恐懼的)，but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him

　　for a(n) (40)　D　.

　　The panda said to him，"What do I look like to (41)　C　?".

　　The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，"

　　"That's right，"said the panda."Look it up."and he walked out.

　　The waiter called the(42)　B　.When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story.

　　(43)　D　the panda's words"looking it up".So the police officer (44)　A　a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全書).

　　The young man returned with the encyclopedia.The officer (45)　C　"panda"and there was

　　the answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots (竹筍) and leaves."

　　【考點(diǎn)】N1：記敘文.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

　　【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)大熊貓去倫敦的一家飯店吃了飯就走，并拿槍在空中打了一槍，服務(wù)員們很害怕，但還是向他討要一個(gè)解釋，大熊貓問服務(wù)員自己看起來像什么，大家回答說看起來是一個(gè)大熊貓，大熊貓說是的，并叫他們?nèi)ゲ殚嗁Y料.后來服務(wù)員報(bào)了警并說明了事情原委，警察們?cè)诎倏迫珪�上查到了答案，百科全書上顯示：大熊貓，生活在中國，吃了竹筍就離開.

　　【解答】36.D 考查形容詞.A表示累的;B表示生氣的;C表示瘋狂的;D表示餓的.由He walked into a restaurant可知他是餓了，選D.

　　37.A 考查名詞.A表示名詞;B表示筆記;C表示服務(wù)員;D表示報(bào)紙.由The waiter took the panda's order可推測(cè)此處表示在空桌旁他找到了一個(gè)座位，選A.

　　38.B 考查動(dòng)詞.A表示命令;B表示完成;C表示服務(wù);D表示烹飪.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示他吃完晚飯后，熊貓站了起來，選B.

　　39.C 考查連詞.A表示所以;B表示曾經(jīng);C表示然后;D表示也.分享語境可知he turned around and walked toward the door與the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air間是順承關(guān)系，選C.

　　40.D 考查名詞.A表示談話;B表示借口;C表示問題;D表示解釋.由下文的The officer (45)"panda"and there was the answer可推測(cè)此處表示服務(wù)員們想向他要一個(gè)解釋，選D

　　41.C 考查代詞.A表示我們;B表示他; C表示你;D表示他們.此句話是熊貓對(duì)服務(wù)員說的，對(duì)象應(yīng)該是第二人稱，句意為對(duì)你來說我看起來像什么，選C.

　　42.B 考查名詞.A表示老板;B表示警察;C表示鄰居;D表示顧客.由So the police officer (44)a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知此處表示的是這個(gè)服務(wù)員報(bào)了警，選B.

　　43.D 考查介詞.A表示關(guān)于;B表示像;C表示沒有;D表示包括.由So the police officer (44)a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知警察是要查閱資料，所以此處表示服務(wù)員告訴警察的內(nèi)容是包括"look it up"，選D.

　　44.A 考查動(dòng)詞.A表示送; B表示帶走;C表示開車;D表示邀請(qǐng).結(jié)合語境可知此處表示所以這個(gè)警察將一個(gè)年輕人派出去拿一本百科全書，選A.

　　45.C 考查短語.A表示轉(zhuǎn)向，向…求助;B表示向…要;C表示查閱;D表示號(hào)召.下文的"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots (竹筍) and leaves."是對(duì)"panda"的定義，所以此處表示這個(gè)警察查閱了"panda"這個(gè)單詞，選C.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文.

　　四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題10分，.共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題..

　　46.(10分)(2017•河南)A

　　注：recommend推薦;spice(調(diào)味)香料

　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

　　46.What's special about Music Chairs?　D

　　A.Sunday is classic rock night every week.

　　B.The chairs there can play wonderful music.

　　C.The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.

　　D.You can enjoy your meal with live music there.

　　47.Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve?　B

　　A.Fish

　　B.Cakes

　　C.Seafood

　　D.Chicken

　　48.Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?　C

　　A.To show others how brave they will be.

　　B.To enjoy the meal while watching shows.

　　C.To try the dishes there cooked with spices.

　　D.To have meals in the garden all year round.

　　49.What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?　C

　　A.Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.

　　B.Taste dishes cooked in Italy.

　　C.Have a value﹣for﹣money lunch.

　　D.Learn to cook pasta and seafood.

　　50.What is recommended in the text?　A

　　A.Hot restaurant.

　　B.Special foods.

　　C.Weekend activities.

　　D.The best places to go.

　　【考點(diǎn)】O9：日常生活類閱讀.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

　　【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹如果周末你想找個(gè)特別的地方，去想嘗試新的東西，可以去一些四個(gè)餐廳.作者分別列舉了這個(gè)四個(gè)餐廳的特色，飲食，一些活動(dòng)和用餐感受等.

　　【解答】46.答案：D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Musical Chairs餐廳中This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with it.除了星期天，這家新餐館每晚都有不同類型的現(xiàn)場音樂，而且還有極好的食物可供搭配.可知，Music Chairs可以享受現(xiàn)場音樂，選D.

　　47.答案：B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Musical Chairs餐廳中They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets.chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.他們只做甜點(diǎn)!很多不同種類的糖果，巧克力愛好者都會(huì)為巧克力蛋糕而感到興奮.可知，提供蛋糕，選B.

　　48.答案：C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Last Days of the Raj餐廳中The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices.最受歡迎的菜肴是溫和的，中等的或熱的香料烹制的牛肉和雞肉.可知，去那是為了嘗一下用香料烹制的菜肴.選C.

　　49.答案：C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)A Tasty of Tuscany餐廳中Whether you'd like a great value﹣for﹣money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for you.無論你想要一頓很有價(jià)值的午餐，還是在一家很棒的餐館享受輕松的晚餐，這就是你的去處.可知，去那是可以吃一頓很有價(jià)值的午餐，選C.

　　50.答案：A.標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第一句Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.這個(gè)周末你想找個(gè)特別的地方去嗎?你想試試新的嗎?看看這些熱門的新餐館. 可知，標(biāo)題可以是熱門的餐館.選A.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

　　51.(10分)(2017•河南)B

　　Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.

　　Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N.C.is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world﹣famous universities in the eastern US.Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.

　　The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends'sofas.

　　The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School.She worked from 6 a.m.to 7：40 a.m.before the first school bell rang.She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.

　　Dawn's hard work paid off.She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.

　　"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，"the 18﹣year﹣old said."But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."

　　Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food.Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(電費(fèi)).

　　Dawn has now reconnected with her family.They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.

　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

　　51.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?　C

　　A.To reconnect with her family.

　　B.To thank those who had helped her.

　　C.To get an education to be successful.

　　D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard.

　　52.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?　D

　　A.Her teachers.

　　B.Her neighbors.

　　C.A Tiger Mom.

　　D.A school bus driver.

　　53.What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in Chinese?　B

　　A.寵愛

　　B.拋棄

　　C.鼓勵(lì)

　　D.虐待

　　54.Which of the following words describes Dawn?　C

　　A.Open﹣minded.

　　B.Good﹣natured.

　　C.Strong﹣willed.

　　D.Warm﹣hearted

　　55.What is the best title for the text?　C

　　A.Another Harvard girl.

　　B.A girl in candlelight.

　　C.From homeless to Harvard.

　　D.The role of Tiger Moms.

　　【考點(diǎn)】O9：日常生活類閱讀.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

　　【分析】文章大意：這是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志類閱讀，主要介紹不僅僅虎媽嚴(yán)格管教出來的孩子能夠上哈佛大學(xué)，Dawn Loggins就是通過自己的努力考試哈佛大學(xué)的，之前她被家人遺棄，不得不在朋友沙發(fā)上過夜，并在一所高中打工，很早就去掃地、收拾垃圾.然后再學(xué)習(xí).經(jīng)過努力，終于考試了哈佛.因此只有自己努力才能成功.

　　【解答】51.答案：C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."但我決不放棄，因?yàn)槲乙庾R(shí)到除非我接受教育，否則我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)成功."，可知，她不放棄是因?yàn)橐庾R(shí)到除非接受教育，否則不能成功.選C.

　　52.答案：D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.校車司機(jī)了解 Dawn的情況，并邀請(qǐng) Dawn和她的家人住在一起.可知，是校車司機(jī)幫助了她.選D.

　　53.答案：B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)下句She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends'sofas.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無家可歸，不得不在朋友的沙發(fā)上過夜.可知，父母和兩個(gè)姐妹搬去田納西州，應(yīng)該是"拋棄"了她.選B.

　　54.答案：C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food.Dawn"studied by candlelight"b ecause her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill她過著艱難的生活，家里很窮，一碗面條往往是唯一的食物.黎明時(shí)，她在燭光下學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗�的父母付不起電費(fèi).可知，應(yīng)該是"堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志"形容她.選C.

　　55.答案：C.標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第二段Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N.C.is on her way to Harvard…Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.來自北卡羅來納州 朗代爾的Dawn Loggins在通往哈佛的道路上…沒有人鼓勵(lì)她學(xué)習(xí)或支付她的特殊課程.這個(gè)女孩創(chuàng)造了自己的未來.及父母拋棄他，可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是從無家可歸到哈佛.選C.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

　　56.(10分)(2017•河南)The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號(hào)).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place?For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors?

　　Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains.At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn.As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn.And it's been that way ever since.

　　Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even around.This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波長) so it can be seen somewhere farther than

　　other colors.

　　But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally，highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow.

　　So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them，they've certainly come a long way.

　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

　　56.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?　A

　　A.Trains

　　B.Boats.

　　C.Planes

　　D.Bicycles

　　57.Which of the following colors meant go at first?　C

　　A.Red.

　　B.Yellow.

　　C.White.

　　D.Green.

　　58.Why does red mean danger?　B

　　A.Because it's the brightest color.

　　B.Because it can be seen far away.

　　C.Because railway companies say so.

　　D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.

　　59.Why are school buses painted yellow?　C

　　A.Because yellow is a prettier color.

　　B.Because yellow once meat danger.

　　C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.

　　D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.

　　60.What does the text mainly tell us?　D

　　A.How important traffic lights are.

　　B.Which color has the longest wavelength.

　　C.What red，yellow and green can be used for.

　　D.Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green.

　　【考點(diǎn)】O9：日常生活類閱讀.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

　　【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹幾種顏色信號(hào)代表的意義.最開始時(shí)，以紅色作為停止.綠色作為警告，白色作為通行，但是一列火車在晚上把星星誤認(rèn)為白色，因此發(fā)生了不好的事情，最后將紅色作為停止，綠色作為通行，黃色作為警告.很多警示牌都是黃色的，因?yàn)辄S色白天更容易被看到.

　　【解答】56.答案：A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一句it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains.重要的是要知道，在汽車交通燈出現(xiàn)之前，火車上有交通信號(hào)燈.可知，是火車.選A.

　　57.答案：C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段第二句white to mean go白色意味著行.可知，是白色.選C.

　　58.答案：B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波長) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors."在汽車還沒出現(xiàn)之前，紅色一直是一種危險(xiǎn)的顏色，這很可能是因?yàn)樗�是波長最長的顏色，所以它比其他顏色更遠(yuǎn)."，可知，紅色波長最長，能看得很遠(yuǎn)，選B.

　　59.答案：C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二行yellow can be seen well at all times of the day黃色在白天的任何時(shí)候都能看得很清楚.可知，校車涂成黃色是因?yàn)榘滋炜梢钥吹近S色.選C.

　　60.答案：D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句句But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place?但是為什么這些顏色首先被選為交通燈呢?及短文內(nèi)容，可知主要介紹信號(hào)燈為什么是紅、黃河綠色.選D.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

　　61.(10分)(2017•河南)D

　　Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager.Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine)，there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment.(61)　A

　　You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic(學(xué)術(shù)的) level than your middle and junior﹣high school teachers.(62)　B　 In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.

　　On top of all this，peer pressure(同伴壓力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school.(63)　E

　　Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you can not deal with.If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution(解決).(64)　D　If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you.If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends.

　　(65)　C　With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the point of starting you high school，are you ready?

　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整.

　　A.You will experience many changes.

　　B.They want to help you get into college.

　　C.High school may seem discouraging at first.

　　D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.

　　E.Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on.

　　【考點(diǎn)】PE：選句填空.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

　　【分析】短文講了青少年每步入一所新的學(xué)校，都會(huì)有一段新的經(jīng)歷，短文詳細(xì)的介紹了這些經(jīng)歷和遇到的一些問題.

　　【解答】答案：61.A 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上文Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine)，there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment.無論你是從中學(xué)(六年級(jí)到八年級(jí))還是初中(七年級(jí)到九年級(jí))，有很多關(guān)于高中的東西和你以前的學(xué)校環(huán)境不同.可知說的是有很多的變化，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多變化.故選A.

　　62.B 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文 In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills，作為回報(bào)，他們希望你努力學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)展你的技能.可知是幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們想幫助你進(jìn)入大學(xué).故選B.

　　63.E 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)上文peer pressure(同伴壓力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school.同伴壓力導(dǎo)致在高中喝酒和抽煙經(jīng)常會(huì)增加.和下文Although there is a lot of pressure，雖然有很多的壓力，可知說的是壓力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說此外，也可能來自成績的壓力，孤獨(dú)等等.故選E.

　　64.D 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you.If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends.如果你沒有成功的學(xué)業(yè)，找人幫你.如果你感到孤獨(dú)，試著加入學(xué)校俱樂部或團(tuán)體，結(jié)交新的朋友.可知得到幫助，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們?cè)谀抢飵椭�你進(jìn)入你生命中這個(gè)偉大的新時(shí)代.故選D.

　　65.C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)下文With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.On the point of starting you high school，are you ready?隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)對(duì)你所經(jīng)歷的一切心存感激.就在你高中畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?可知說的是高中，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說高中似乎一開始令人沮喪.故選C.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.

　　五、詞語運(yùn)用(10小題，每小題10分，共10分)

　　66.(10分)(2017•河南)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整.請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上.每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次.方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的.

　　Nine﹣year﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors(祖先)".The purpose was for the kids to (66)　understand　their family history.

　　In search of some (67)　answers　for his task.Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course (68)　knew　nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.

　　When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from?"his grandma was quite (69)　nervous　.Why didn't he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking(70)　with　 a kid about such a subject.She wanted to buy some time，(71)　so　she replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork(鸛鳥) brought you."She said no(72)　more　，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.

　　"So，where did Mom come from?"

　　"The stork brought her also."

　　"Well，then where did you come from?"

　　"The stork brought (73)　me　too，sweetie"

　　"All right，thanks，Granny"

　　(74)　Jimmy's　grandmother did not think anything more about his questions.Three days later，when she was tidying up and(75)　looking　 at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations(輩)there have been no natural births in our family".

　　【考點(diǎn)】PF：選詞填空.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

　　【分析】【文章大意】本文介紹的是個(gè)幽默故事.年僅9歲的吉姆為撰寫家族史而采訪了祖母.當(dāng)他問祖母自己是怎么來的時(shí)，祖母說是"鸛鳥帶來的".當(dāng)他問媽媽和祖母是怎么來的時(shí)，祖母做了同樣的回答.于是有趣的事發(fā)生了.

　　【解答】66.understand.考查不定式.句意為：目的是讓孩子們了解自己的家族史.分析句子成分可知，空格前面是不定式符號(hào)，故填動(dòng)詞原形.根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合句子中英語提示"their family history"，確定選understand，它是動(dòng)詞，意思是"了解".故選understand.

　　67.answers.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).句意為：為了為自己的工作搜尋某些答案.分析句子成分可知，空格處為介詞of的賓語，且被形容詞some所修飾，故填名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合句子中英語提示"In search of some"和"for his task"，確定填名詞answer的復(fù)數(shù)answers，意思是"答案".Some answers一些(某些)答案.故填answers.

　　68.knew.考查一般過去時(shí).句意為：吉姆訪問了他的祖母，其祖母當(dāng)然對(duì)吉姆為什么問這些問題一無所知.分析句子成分可知，空格處為定語從句的謂語，故填動(dòng)詞;且主句為一般過去式，故從句也為一般過去式.根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合句子中英語提示"nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions"，確定填動(dòng)詞know的過去式knew，其意思是"知道".故填knew.

　　69.nervous.考查形容詞.句意為：他祖母非常緊張.分析句子成分可知，空格處為表語，故填形容詞.根據(jù)句意，并根據(jù)下文"Why didn't he ask his parents?"，確定填 nervous，它是形容詞，意思是"緊張的".故填nervous.

　　70.with.考查短語talk with.句意為：跟一個(gè)孩子討論這種話題，她得格外小心.分析句子成分可知，空格之前為不及物動(dòng)詞talk，故填介詞，和后面的名詞組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu).故填with.talk with和某人談話.故填with.

　　71.so.考查連詞.句意為：因此她回答說.分析句子成分可知，逗號(hào)前后為兩個(gè)句子，故填連詞，將它們連接起來.根據(jù)句意，確定選so，它是連詞，意思是"因此".故天so.

　　72.more.考查代詞(形容詞比較級(jí)).句意為：她再也沒說什么.分析句子成分可知，空格處為賓語，且被形容詞no所修飾，故選代詞.根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合句子中英語提示"no"，確定填much的比較級(jí)more，在此，形容詞代詞化，意思是"更多的話".故填more.

　　73.me.考查人稱代詞.句意為：也是鸛鳥把我?guī)�來�?分析句子成分可知，空格處為賓語，故填代詞.I為人稱代詞主格，me為賓格，意思是"我".故填me.

　　74.Jimmy's.考查名詞所有格.句意為：吉姆的祖母對(duì)他的問題沒有再考慮過.分析句子成分可知，空格處為定語，修飾主語.Jimmy是名詞;Jimmy's是名詞所有格，意思是"吉姆的".故填Jimmy's.

　　75.looking.考查現(xiàn)在分詞和短語look at.句意為：三天后，當(dāng)她整理和看看吉姆的書桌時(shí).分析句子成分可知，空格處和前面的tiding為并列成分，都是現(xiàn)在分詞，即本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)句意，并結(jié)合句子中英語提示"at"，確定填動(dòng)詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞looking，其意思是"看". look at 看.故填looking.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，或根據(jù)所給單詞，或根據(jù)首字母提示、漢語提示或音標(biāo)，選擇恰當(dāng)單詞的恰當(dāng)形式來填空，就可以確定答案.

　　六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題10分，共10分)

　　76.(10分)(2017•河南)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱�使�?duì)話的意思連貫、完整.

　　A：Hey，how's it going?.

　　B：Oh，all right.I'm trying to make friends.

　　A：Oh，that's great!Everyone needs friends.

　　B：(76)　Would you like to give me some advise?

　　A：Yes.I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends.

　　B：Okay，thanks for your advice.I have one more question though.

　　A：Go ahead please.(77)　I'm pleased to help you　.

　　B：Should I try to get their phone numbers?

　　A：(78)　Yes，of course　.Friends need to communicate with each other.

　　B：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers.(79)　What kind of friend should I make　?

　　A：You can make friends with any kind of person.I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.

　　B：Wow，that's amazing.I didn't know making friends would be easy.(80)　Thank you

　　A：Good luck on that.Goodbye.

　　B：Goodbye.

　　【考點(diǎn)】LQ：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

　　【分析】A：嘿，最近怎么樣?.

　　B：哦，好吧，我正試著交朋友.

　　A：噢，那很棒，每個(gè)人都需要朋友.

　　B：你可以給我一些建議嗎?

　　A：可以，我想你應(yīng)該多和你想成為朋友的人談?wù)?

　　B：好的，謝謝你的建議.不過我還有一個(gè)問題.

　　A：盡管說吧，我很樂意幫助你.

　　B：我應(yīng)該試著弄到他們的電話號(hào)碼嗎?

　　A：是的，當(dāng)然可以，朋友需要互相溝通.

　　B：那我就不會(huì)不好意思索要他們的電話號(hào)碼了.我應(yīng)該交什么樣的朋友呢?

　　A：你可以和任何人交朋友，我成了一個(gè)老人和一個(gè)小孩的朋友.

　　B：哇，太棒了.我不知道交朋友容易.謝謝.

　　A：祝你好運(yùn)，再見.

　　B：再見.

　　【解答】76.答案：Would you like to give me some advise?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題.根據(jù)下文A：Yes.I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends.B：Okay，thanks for your advice.可知B向A詢問意見，故寫Would you like to give me some advise?

　　77.答案：I'm pleased to help you.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題.根據(jù)上句I have one more question though.A：Go ahead please.不過我還有一個(gè)問題.盡管說吧.可知，下句應(yīng)說"我很樂意幫助你."，填I(lǐng)'m pleased to help you.

　　78.答案：Yes，of course.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題.根據(jù)上句Should I try to get their phone numbers?我應(yīng)該試著弄到他們的電話號(hào)碼嗎?及下句Friends need to communicate with each other.朋友需要互相溝通.可知，中間應(yīng)該是"是的，當(dāng)然可以"，填Yes，of course.

　　79.答案：What kind of friend should I make.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題.根據(jù)下句You can make friends with any kind of person.你可以和任何人交朋友.可知，上句應(yīng)該問"我應(yīng)該交什么樣的朋友呢?"，填What kind of friend should I make.

　　80.答案：Thank you.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題.根據(jù)上句Wow，that's amazing.I didn't know making friends would be easy.哇，太棒了.我不知道交朋友會(huì)容易.可知，應(yīng)說"謝謝"，填Thank you.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.結(jié)合語境，運(yùn)用正確的交際對(duì)話選出答案.

　　七、書面表達(dá)(15分)

　　81.(15分)(2017•河南)我們每天都要做很多事情，有些還很棘手.請(qǐng)以"I did it"為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情.

　　1.要點(diǎn)：1)你做了什么事情;

　　2)你是如何做那件事情的;

　　3)你做完那件事情后的感受.

　　2.要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;

　　2)詞數(shù)80左右.

　　I did it

　　【考點(diǎn)】S2：提綱作文.菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

　　【分析】高分句型：

　　句型一：

　　I have also been infected by this atmosphere and ready to join the crowd.我也被這種氣氛感染了準(zhǔn)備好加入大伙.

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has been done.

　　be infected by 被…感染

　　ready to 準(zhǔn)備做某事

　　句型二：

　　I could not help feeling sad for him.我不禁為他感到悲傷.

　　can't help doing 不禁做某事

　　【解答】

　　I did it

　　How time flies!I'm fifteen years now.There was one thing that I will never forget.Gone through that matter，I seem to grow up a lot.That was New Year's Eve last year，the students send each other greeting cards.Cards with their own wishes and sent to good friends.I have also been infected by this atmosphere and ready to join the crowd.【高分句型一】Suddenly，I saw a student sitting there alone.That is not the famous"naughty King"Liu Kai do?But now，he seems like a changed man.How he got it?I looked at him puzzled.Suddenly，I wake up.Certainly because no one sent him a greeting card，and no one said to him words of wish. I could not help feeling sad for him.【高分句型二】So I handed him a greeting card，and said to him："happy holiday!"He looked at me then looked at the cards，said happily："Thank you!"His eyes filled with happiness.He stood up and said："I also have a beautiful card."(做了什么事和如何做的)Looked at him，and I smiled.How important Group is!(感受)

中考外語