Ⅸ.閱讀理解(二)(共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,按要求完成下列各題。
After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went popular once again on the Internet. In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress. She stood in front of a table to recite(背誦)
ancient Chinese poems. These poems are familiar(熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids. Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Monkey Year, which ended on January 27th, 2017.
Arabella’s family are interested in Chinese culture. They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs. Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. Now she can speak very good Chinese. Early in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese. Her mother sent her video online and won lots of “l(fā)ikes” from all over the world.
On Sonia Weibo, many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl. “I’m glad to see the little angel(天使) loves Chinese culture,” wrote a user called “orange”.
“At least the video shows that Trump is serious about education and never closes the door to foreign culture,” said another user named “stAU79”.
21. What did Arabella wear in the new video?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)
22. When did Arabella begin to learn Chinese?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)
23. How old is Arabella now? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)
24. 從文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思最接近的單詞。
“I’m glad to see the little angel loves Chinese culture,” wrote a user called “orange”.
25. The underlined word “they” refers to .
【分析】文章講述了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)特朗普的外孫女阿拉貝拉在網(wǎng)上的一段視頻的內(nèi)容.視頻中小女孩穿著旗袍,背誦唐詩(shī),來(lái)慶祝中國(guó)的新年.文中還介紹了阿拉貝拉一家都很喜歡中國(guó)文化,她在十八個(gè)月大的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ).
【解答】71.He wore a qipao 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)In this video,the little girl wore a qipao在視頻中,這個(gè)小女孩穿著旗袍,故答案為He wore a qipao.
22.When she was 18 months old.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18months old.阿拉貝拉在18個(gè)月大的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),故答案為When she was 18 months old.
23.Five years old.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Early in February,2016,4-year-old Arabella.早在2016年二月…,四歲大的阿拉貝拉…,由此可知阿拉貝拉2016年四歲,現(xiàn)在是2017年,應(yīng)該是五歲,故答案為Five years old.
24.named 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù),"said another user named"stAU79".另一個(gè)叫做stAU79的用戶說(shuō)",可知"named"和"called""意思是都是"被叫作…",表示被動(dòng),故答案為named.
25.poems 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)These poems are familiar(熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids.這些詩(shī)為大部分中國(guó)人所熟知,它們經(jīng)常被中國(guó)的孩子背誦,可知they指的是"poems詩(shī)",故答案為poems.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要是根據(jù)前提問(wèn)題來(lái)做出相應(yīng)的要求內(nèi)的答案,題型比較靈活但是考查了學(xué)生多方面的知識(shí)和技能,要做好這類題,就要注意平時(shí)知識(shí)的積累,包括單詞、詞組、句型等.
Ⅹ.詞匯(共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
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26. Alice’s hobby is singing. Her dream is to be a some day.
27. Put the bananas into these five , kids.
28. Carl can’t sleep well because his new bed makes him .
39. He saw a snake and to warn us of the danger.
30. Paul will come because he has promised us.
【分析】26.愛(ài)麗斯的愛(ài)好是唱歌.她的夢(mèng)想是有一天當(dāng)歌手.
27.孩子們,把這些香蕉放到這五個(gè)盒子里.
28.卡爾沒(méi)睡好,因?yàn)樾麓彩顾懿皇娣?
29.他看到一條蛇,大聲喊警告我們危險(xiǎn).
20.保羅肯定會(huì)來(lái)因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)答應(yīng)我們了.
【解答】26.singer,考查sing 的名詞形式,singer 歌手 這里是說(shuō) Alice的愛(ài)好是唱歌,她的夢(mèng)想是有一天她能成為一名歌手.所以此處用單數(shù)名詞singer.
27.boxes,考查 box 的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.Put the bananas into these ____.these five后用名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)是指把這些香蕉放到這五個(gè)盒子里.故填 box的復(fù)數(shù) boxes.
28.uncomfortable,考查形容詞comfortable 的反義詞形式,uncomfortable,因?yàn)榍懊嬲f(shuō)卡爾沒(méi)睡好,所以判斷新床使他不舒服,make sb+形容詞,使得某人怎么樣.
29.shouted,考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式.前句看到一條蛇,saw a snake 所以and 后面也用過(guò)去式,看到蛇應(yīng)是大叫,故用動(dòng)詞shout的過(guò)去式shouted
30.certainly,考查副詞的應(yīng)用.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞come,由because he has promised us既然已經(jīng)承諾了所以肯定回來(lái),故用certain 的副詞形式 certainly.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題需要熟練掌握詞型的變化,并能判斷各種詞的應(yīng)用.
B) 根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,補(bǔ)全單詞。
(注意: 須把完整的單詞寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置)
31. If you don’t c the early bus, you’ll be late.
【分析】如果你趕不上早班車,你就會(huì)遲到.
【解答】答案:catch.
根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合the early bus推測(cè)句意是"如果你趕不上早班車,你就會(huì)遲到.",根據(jù)句意結(jié)合設(shè)空處前面的don't判斷填動(dòng)詞原形"趕上"catch,所以答案是:catch
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化.
32. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w .
【分析】這張桌子大約1.5米長(zhǎng),0.7米寬.
【解答】答案:wide.
根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters 推測(cè)句意是"這張桌子大約1.5米長(zhǎng),0.7米寬.",根據(jù)句意結(jié)合前面的long判斷此處填形容詞"寬的"wide,所以答案是:wide
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化.
33. My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i .
【分析】我的小貓咪咪喜歡干凈,它經(jīng)常清洗自己.
【解答】答案:itself.
根據(jù)所給首字母提示結(jié)合My cat Mimi loves to be clean.推測(cè)句意是"我的小貓咪咪喜歡干凈,它經(jīng)常清洗自己.",根據(jù)句意結(jié)合前面的主語(yǔ)it判斷填反身代詞"它自己"itself,所以答案是:itself
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化.
34. This is the (第八) year for Jim Green to stay in China.
【分析】這是吉姆格林呆在中國(guó)的第八年.
【解答】答案:eighth.結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示和句意,表達(dá)的是第八年,故用序數(shù)詞eighth,故答案是eighth.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空,首先要根據(jù)所給句子,看空白處所缺的單詞是什么.單詞確定后,再根據(jù)人稱,時(shí)態(tài),短語(yǔ),句型,語(yǔ)態(tài)等,確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式.
35. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing (能力).
【分析】記英語(yǔ)日記能幫助我們提高寫作能力.
【解答】答案:abilities.這里表達(dá)的是能力,故用名詞ability,結(jié)合our用復(fù)數(shù)abilities,故答案是abilities.
【分析】高分句型一
I asked her whether she was tired of doing so much housework.我問(wèn)她是否厭倦了做這么多家務(wù)活. 這是一個(gè)whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,是否.
高分句型二
Though she is busy,she studies hard and gets good grades.雖然她很忙,但她努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī).注意though,雖然,后面不能和but連用.
【解答】Liang Ling,a 14-year-old girl,is a student in Class 1,Grade 9【開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明主題】.She comes from a poor family.Since she was a little girl,she has cared for her family.Every day Liang Ling helps with the cooking,cleaning and washing.I asked her whether she was tired of doing so much housework.【高分句型一,注意從句的使用】"Not really."She smiled."I've got used to it."Though she is busy,she studies hard and gets good grades【高分句型二,注意though的使用】.What's more,she is always ready to help others.Everyone likes her because of her kindness.In our eyes,she always faces difficulties bravely.No matter how hard the life is,she never gives up.【正文部分詳細(xì)介紹梁玲】
She is great.Let's wish her a better future.【結(jié)尾緊扣主題】