一、必考點：冠詞、代詞、名詞詞義辨析、介詞、連詞、形容詞及副詞比較等級、動詞短語(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短語為主)、動詞不定式、情態(tài)動詞、時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時、過去進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時等)、被動語態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時)、賓語從句。

　　二、熱考點：動詞詞義辨析(實義動詞和感官動詞交替考查)、形容詞辨析、感嘆句、there be句型、how詞組、并列連詞。

　　三、冷考點(出現(xiàn)過1～2次)：反身代詞、指示代詞、主謂一致。

　　四、未考點：數(shù)詞、非謂語動詞中的分詞和動名詞、祈使句、疑問句/詞、倒裝句、情景交際和圖識標(biāo)志。

　　,解題方法與技巧

　　近幾年來遵義的單項選擇題減少了對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，增加了對語境的考查，采取語義、語法相結(jié)合的方式，題目覆蓋面廣，靈活多樣，交際性強(qiáng)，體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中提倡交流、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、鼓勵創(chuàng)新的理念。下面以常見的幾種解題技巧對此進(jìn)行講解剖析。

　　方法一：理清句意選名詞

　　( 　 )(2016遵義22題)—Do you like the suit of school ________ in our school?

　　—Of course.It's quite good.

　　A.dress　　　B.uniform　　　C.cloth

　　【解析】考查名詞的辨析，句意為：你喜歡我們學(xué)校的校服嗎?由句中的“suit of school”可知選B。

　　【答案】B

　　方法二：瞻前顧后選代詞

　　(　　)(2015遵義一中模擬)Don't worry about me.I'm old enough to think for ________.

　　A.himself　　B.herself　　C.myself

　　【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。句意為：不要擔(dān)心我，我足夠大了，能為________考慮了。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)句中主語I可判斷用myself與其對應(yīng)，故選C。

　　【答案】C

　　方法三：與時推移定時態(tài)

　　(　　)(2016遵義29題)—Have you planned your holiday?

　　—Yes.I ________ to go to Flying Dragon Lake in Yuqing for my holiday.

　　A.decide　　B.will decide　　C.have decided

　　【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，此處根據(jù)上句“Have you planned your holiday?”是現(xiàn)在完成時。答句“計劃好了�！薄癥es.”意味著下句“我已決定去……度假�！�

　　【答案】C

　　方法四：辨清動賓論語態(tài)

　　(　　)(2013遵義31題)Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.

　　A.is not allowed　B.are not allowed　C.is not allowing

　　【解析】考查被動語態(tài)用法。句意為：酒后開車在中國是不被允許的，由句意可知driving是動作的承受者，因此用被動語態(tài)，又因為driving為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。

　　【答案】A

　　方法五：分清主從抓關(guān)鍵

　　(　　)(2016遵義33題)—Leo，could you tell me ________?

　　—I heard they were very mad at you.

　　A.why they decided to do so

　　B.where have they gone

　　C.what trouble did they meet

　　【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要使用陳述形式，根據(jù)句意可知A符合題意，故選A。

　　【答案】A,方法突破：最近幾年對名詞的考查，不再局限于名詞的語法，而重點考查名詞在句子中的具體運(yùn)用。因此理解句子的正確含義是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵。

　　方法突破：在解答代詞題目時，首先要明確代詞所指代的對象，從而避免誤判，具體來說應(yīng)從以下幾方面考慮：(1)代詞指代人還是物;(2)代詞指代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞;(3)代詞指代的是兩者之間還是三者及三者以上;(4)代詞所表示的是肯定還是否定概念。做人稱代詞題時，先瀏覽題目，找出句中提到的人稱，如本題中前半句提到人稱I(我，單數(shù))，然后判斷所填詞的成分，根據(jù)答題線前后的詞匯作出相應(yīng)的選擇，如本題主語是I，故填與此對應(yīng)的反身代詞形式myself。另外，考生平時應(yīng)注意積累一些“動詞+反身代詞”的固定搭配。如：enjoy oneself(玩得開心)，teach oneself(自學(xué))，help oneself(自取所需)等。

　　方法突破：近幾年，遵義對時態(tài)的考查主要是通過具體的語境判斷時態(tài)，而沒有明顯的時間狀語�？忌�需要根據(jù)說話人的語氣判斷出具體的時態(tài)，由語境可以推出動作發(fā)生的時間，進(jìn)而確定時態(tài)。如本題，你計劃好假期了嗎?答句用“Yes”，接著下句計劃干……，所以decide用現(xiàn)在完成時，意思是“我已決定好了，作出決定了”。故選C。

　　方法突破：考查被動語態(tài)，試題主要是讓考生能夠找出謂語動作的執(zhí)行者或承受者，這就要根據(jù)句子的意思進(jìn)行判斷，然后根據(jù)語境選出時態(tài)，作出正確選擇。

　　語態(tài)和時態(tài)的結(jié)合是遵義�？键c。對語態(tài)的考查，關(guān)鍵是弄清主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系;被動結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞be根據(jù)動作的承受者來決定。如本題中的driving是一個動作，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

　　方法突破：主從句的辨析關(guān)鍵看引導(dǎo)詞或連詞，引導(dǎo)詞或連詞后面的句子是從句，前面的句子是主句。其中，時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，從句可以放在主句前。在該題中，could you tell me為主句，其后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句要注意語序，同時要根據(jù)語境來選擇答案。

　　,2017備考猜押

　　( B )1.(2016十堰中考改編)Prime Minster Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan ________ May 23rd，2016.

　　A.at　　　　B.on　　　　C.in

　　( C )2.(2016十堰中考改編)All the students know cheating in the exam is ________ not allowed.

　　A.need B.may C.must

　　( B )3.(2016遵義十一中模擬)We should tell the truth.We can't say one thing to one person and ________ thing to someone else.

　　A.other B.another C.the other

　　( A )4.(2016重慶中考改編)I'm sorry I know________about it.It's a secret between them.

　　A.nothing B.something 　C.anything

　　( C )5.(2016云南中考改編)—Which city would you like to live in，Beijing or Shanghai?

　　—________.I'd like to choose Kunming.

　　A.Either B.Both C.Neither

　　( C )6.(2016蘇州中考改編)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk.For me or for your mom?

　　—It's ________，Dad.Happy Father's Day!

　　A.hers B.her C.yours

　　( C )7.(2016米泉中考)________ a sports fan，my brother is looking forward ________ the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil.

　　A.Of;in B.With;for 　C.As;to

　　( C )8.(2016達(dá)州中考)—Where is Mary flying?

　　—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ______ Paris ______ the morning of July 2nd.

　　A.to;on B.at;on C.in;on

　　( C )9.(2016齊齊哈爾中考)You'd better not read in the sun，________ it is bad for your eyes.

　　A.and B.but C.or

　　( B )10.(2016無錫中考改編)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.

　　A.honest B.confident C.modest

　　( A )11.(2016江西中考改編)I didn't do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it________.

　　A.worse B.badly C.worst

　　( A )12.(2016南京中考)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches.______，no one was hurt.

　　A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily

　　( A )13.(2016達(dá)州中考改編)—Please look at these stamps.I ________ them for five years.

　　—Wow，they are fantastic!

　　A.have kept B.have bought

　　C.borrowed

　　( C )14.(2016青島中考改編)The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah.She has gone to the library.

　　A.may B.must C.can't

　　( C )15.(2016南充中考改編)Be quiet! The baby________.

　　A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping

　　( B )16.(2016咸寧中考改編)—Today's young people can't live without smartphones.

　　—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go，even while they________meals.

　　A.have B.are having

　　C.were having

　　( B )17.(2016丹東中考改編)Our geography teacher told us that the earth________the sun.

　　A.went around B.goes around

　　C.is going around

　　( C )18.(2016丹東中考改編)—Our mother's birthday is coming.Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her?

　　—________.She just got a beautiful scarf last week.

　　A.Yes，I do B.No，I don't

　　C.A wallet

　　( C )19.(2016上海中考改編)________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!

　　A.How B.What C.What a

　　( A )20.(2016廈門中考)—Does anybody want to share ________ on Father's Day?

　　—I bought a tie for my father.He loves it.

　　A.what you did

　　B.where you went

　　C.when you shopped

　　( C )21.(2016齊齊哈爾中考)—James，would you mind if I use your dictionary?

　　—________.

　　A.Yes，please

　　B.No，you'd better not

　　C.Of course not，go ahead

　　( B )22.(2016武漢中考)—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?

　　—________，but my mother is ill.

　　A.I don't care

　　B.It's very nice of you

　　C.My pleasure