2018-2019學(xué)年甘肅省天水市九年級期末英語模擬試題參考答案與試題解析

　　一、閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

　　1.The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind，first published in 1936.Her book and the movie based on it，tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War.Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta，Georgia，can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.

　　Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer's life.She was born in Atlanta in 1900.She started writing stories when she was a child.She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922.One photograph of Ms.Mitchell，called Peggy，shows her talking to a group of young college boys.She was only about one and a half meters tall.The young men tower over her，but she seems very happy and sure of herself.The tour guide explains："Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech，asking them such questions as‘Would you really marry a woman who works?'And today it'd be‘Would you marry one who doesn't?'"

　　The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments.Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms.Mitchell lived with her husband，John Marsh.They made fun of the small apartment by calling it"The Dump".

　　Around 1926，Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.Her husband brought her books to read from the library.She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book.Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success.Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book.In 1939the film version was released.It won ten Academy Awards，including Best Picture.

　　1.The book Gone with the Wind was　C　.

　　A.first published on a newspaper

　　B.awarded ten Academy Awards

　　C.written in"The Dump"

　　D.adapted from a movie

　　2.The underlined phrase"tower over"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to　C　.

　　A.be very pleased with

　　B.show great respect for

　　C.be much taller than

　　D.show little interest in

　　3.Why did Ms.Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?　B

　　A.Because she was rich enough.

　　B.Because she was injured then.

　　C.Because her husband didn't like it.

　　D.Because she wanted to write books.

　　4.Which is the best title for the passage?　D

　　A.Gone with the Wind：A Huge Success.

　　B.Margaret Mitchell：A Great Female Writer.

　　C.An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.

　　D.A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.

　　【考點(diǎn)】O1：人物故事類.

　　【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀.文章主要介紹了作家Margaret Mitchell以及她的部分作品.

　　【解答】1.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments.Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms.Mitchell lived with her husband，John Marsh.They made fun of the small apartment by calling it"The Dump"."可知Gone with the Wind是由Margaret Mitchell在被稱為"The Dump"的地方寫的.故選C.

　　2.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"She was only about one and a half meters tall.The young men tower over her，but she seems very happy and sure of herself."可知"tower over"意為"高得多".故選C.

　　3.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Around 1926，Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury."可知Ms.Mitchell停止工作是因?yàn)樗�受傷�?故選B.

　　4.D.主旨大意題.縱覽全文并根據(jù)"Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book.In 1939 the film version was released.It won ten Academy Awards，including Best Picture."可知文章主要介紹了作家Margaret Mitchell.故選D.

　　5.People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics(失語癥患者).Such patients can be extremely good at something else.From the changing expressions on speakers'faces and the tones of their voices，they can tell lies from truths.

　　Doctors studying the human brain have given a number of examples of this amazing power of aphasics.Some have even compared this power to that of a dog with an ability to find out the drugs hidden in the baggage.

　　Recently，scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal;others were aphasics.It was proved that the aphasics were far ahead of the normal people in recognizing false speeches﹣in most cases，the normal people were fooled by words，but the aphasics were not.

　　Some years ago，Dr.Oliver Sacks wrote in his book about his experiences with aphasics.He mentioned a particular case in a hospital.Some aphasics were watching the president giving a speech on TV.Since the president had been an actor earlier，making a good speech was no problem for him.He was trying to put his feelings into every word of his speech.

　　But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients.They didn't seem to believe him.Instead，they burst into laughter.The aphasics knew that the president did not mean a word of what he was saying.He was lying!

　　Many doctors see aphasics as people who are not completely normal because they lack the ability to understand words.However，according to Dr.Sacks，they are more gifted than normal people.Normal people may get carried away by words.Aphasics seem to understand human expressions better，though they cannot understand words.

　　5.What is so surprising about aphasics?　B

　　A.They can fool other people.

　　B.They can tell whether people are lying.

　　C.They can understand language better.

　　D.They can find out the hidden drugs.

　　6.How did the scientists study aphasics?　C

　　A.By asking them to watch TV together.

　　B.By organizing them into acting groups.

　　C.By comparing them with normal people.

　　D.By giving them chances to speak on TV.

　　7.What do we learn from this text?　D

　　A.What ones says reflects how one feels.

　　B.Aphasics have richer feelings than others.

　　C.Normal people often tell lies in their speeches.

　　D.People poor at one thing can be good at another.

　　【考點(diǎn)】O5：科教類閱讀.

　　【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，屬于說明文，主要講述了失語癥患者雖然由于大腦損傷而失去了理解和使用語言的能力，但他們能夠根據(jù)說話人的面部表情是說話的語調(diào)區(qū)分出他們說的是謊話還是真話.

　　【解答】5.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的"From the changing expressions on speakers'faces and the tones of their voices，they can tell lies from truths."可判斷出失語癥患者最令人吃驚的是他們能搞清楚人們是否說謊.故選B.

　　6.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的"Recently，scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal; others were aphasics."可判斷出科學(xué)家通過把失語癥患者與正常人進(jìn)行比較的辦法對他們進(jìn)行研究.故選C.

　　7.D.推理判斷題.短文的第一段"People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics.Such patients can be extremely good at something else."和第三段"Recently，scientists carried out tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true.They studied a mixed group of people.Some were normal; others were aphasics."是這篇短文的主題句.失語癥患者雖然由于大腦損傷而失去了理解和使用語言的能力，但他們能夠根據(jù)說話人的面部表情是說話的語調(diào)區(qū)分出他們說的是謊話還是真話.由此可推斷出在某個方面能力弱的人可能在其他方面能力強(qiáng).故選D.

　　8.Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?

　　If yes，don't care about sex or age!Come and join us，then you'll make it!

　　Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant

　　(No Pay with Free Meals)

　　Place：Manchester

　　Hours：Part Time

　　We arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4days left.Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!

　　Role：

　　You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.

　　Skills and Experience Required：

　　You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care﹣related experience will be a great advantage for you.

　　8.What does the underlined part mean?　A

　　A.You'll make others'lives more meaningful with this job

　　B.You'll arrive home just in time from this job

　　C.You'll earn a good salary from this job

　　D.You'll succeed in getting this job

　　9.The volunteers'primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities　D　.

　　A.to get some financial support

　　B.to properly protect themselves

　　C.to learn some new living skills

　　D.to realize their own importance

　　10.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?　B

　　A.The one who can drive a car

　　B.The one who has done similar work before

　　C.The one who has patience to listen to others

　　D.The one who can use English to communicate.

　　【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類閱讀.

　　【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文，題材為新聞廣告類.本文是為一項(xiàng)活動招募志愿者，如果你符合要求的條件并想為該項(xiàng)事業(yè)做點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)的話，請來加入我們吧.

　　【解答】8﹣10ADB

　　8.A 詞義猜測題.畫線部分 you'll make it 的意思是：你就會成功做到這一點(diǎn)的.根據(jù)第一段第一句話中 knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life 可推斷出此處表達(dá)你因?yàn)樽约旱墓ぷ鞫�成功地給別人的生活帶來了改變，讓他們生活得更有意義了.所以答案為 A 項(xiàng).

　　9.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)黑體字 Role 部分的最后一句話 But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.可推斷出自愿者的主要任務(wù)是讓這些學(xué)習(xí)能力有缺陷的人感到自己受到了大家的重視，讓他們意識到自己的重要性，所以答案為 D 項(xiàng).A：得到一些財政支持;B：恰當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)他們自己;C 學(xué)會一些新的生活技能.這三個選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符.

　　10.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話 Previous care﹣related experience will be a great advantage for you.可知，以前有過類似工作經(jīng)歷的人會被優(yōu)先選中，所以答案為 B 項(xiàng).其他三項(xiàng)所列舉的都不是優(yōu)先被選中的條件.

　　閱讀七選五(滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

　　11.Like it or not，there will be difficult times in our lives.You might lose your job，fail in your exams or have an illness.(11)　B　. Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.

　　1.Have faith.

　　(12)　F　. No matter how bad the situation is，things will turn out to be good in the end.Several years ago I failed to get my master's degree.It was a really bad experience.(13)　E　. It was of much better quality than my previous university.Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.

　　2.Be around supportive people.

　　Going through difficult times is hard，and going through them alone is even harder.You need a group of positive people who can support you.(14)　G　. If you don't，my suggestion is to start looking for one.Don't wait until you need it，because it will be too late by then.You need the community before difficult times come.

　　3.Help others.

　　An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people.It pushes you to help others and，therefore，think about other people.(15)　D　. As a result，your situation won't look as bad as it would be otherwise.Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention.Shifting(移開)some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.

　　A.Your community helps a lot.

　　B.Whatever it is，it's important not to lose hope.

　　C.However，I changed my attitude towards failure.

　　D.In this way you shift your focus away from yourself.

　　E.But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.

　　F.You must believe that things will work out well eventually.

　　G.You should become part of a community that cares for one another.

　　【考點(diǎn)】PF：選句填空.

　　【分析】本文主要介紹了在我們生活中會遇到很多困難，你可能會失業(yè)、考試不及格或生病.不管是什么，重要的是不要失去希望.文章給出了幾點(diǎn)建議：1、有信心;2、和積極的人待在一起;3、幫助他人.

　　【解答】11﹣15 B F E G D

　　11.B語境辨析題.根據(jù)上文You might lose your job，fail in your exams or have an illness.可知你可能會失業(yè)、考試不及格或生病.B項(xiàng)：Whatever it is，it's important not to lose hope.不管是什么，重要的是不要失去希望.符合語境，故選B.

　　12.F中心思想題.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Have faith.有信心.F項(xiàng)：You must believe that things will work out well eventually.你必須相信事情最終會解決的.符合文意，故選F.

　　13.E文章銜接題.根據(jù)上文Several years ago I failed to get my master's degree.It was a really bad experience.可知幾年前我沒拿到碩士學(xué)位.那真是一次糟糕的經(jīng)歷.E項(xiàng)：But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.但是我后來在海外大學(xué)獲得了獎學(xué)金.符合文意，故選E.

　　14.G聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上文ou need a group of positive people who can support you.可知你需要一幫積極的人來支持你.G項(xiàng)：You should become part of a community that cares for one another.你應(yīng)該成為一個互相關(guān)心的團(tuán)體的一部分.符合文意，故選G.

　　15.D語境辨析題.根據(jù)上文It pushes you to help others and，therefore，think about other people.可知它促使你去幫助別人，因此，你要考慮別人.D項(xiàng)：In this way you shift your focus away from yourself.這樣你就可以把注意力從自己身上轉(zhuǎn)移出來.符合文意，故選D.

　　完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

　　16.From that day on，when eight﹣year﹣old Jack with gray eyes began riding my school bus，he was a troublemaker.His father passed away and he did not live with his mother.If a fight(16)　C　，it must have Jack.If a girl was crying，(17)　D　were that Jack had pulled her hair.I practiced every bit of(18)　C　，talking to him again and again，but no use.No matter how I spoke to him，(19)　B　or strictly，he would stare at me with those big gray eyes(20)　A　a word.

　　Towards the end of the year，I received many small gifts from kids on my bus.A little girl sent me a star key chain.She had written，"I love Polly and Polly loves me."On the last day of school I was(21)　B　because of talking to the headmaster.When I got on the bus I (22)　D　that the star key chain was gone."Jack was the first one to get on the bus.Check his(23)　C　，"insisted the girl who had given me the gift.

　　I asked him to come forward.I (24)　D　 my hand into one pocket.Then I felt it﹣the(25)　C　shape of the key chain.Jack stared at me for a long time.There was no(26)　B　 in those big gray eyes，and no plea(請求)for (27)　C　.He seemed to be waiting for what would happen.I was about to (28)　D　 the key chain out of Jack's pocket when I (29)　A　myself."Let him keep it，"a(30)　B　seemed to whisper."It must have fallen off before I got here，"I said to the kids.

　　Many years later，I was in a department store(31)　B　 someone said，"Polly?"I turned to see the big gray eyes.To my(32)　C　，he hugged me and pulled (33)　A　from his pocket﹣﹣﹣the key chain that(34)　D　，"I love Polly and Polly loves me."

　　"You were the only one who kept(35)　C　"he explained.We hugged again…

　　【考點(diǎn)】M6：人生感悟類閱讀.

　　【分析】本文是一篇記述文，作者描述了一個名叫Jack的小男孩的故事，Jack由于父親去世，母親也不在他身邊，性格很孤僻，會與小朋友相處不好，作者一直嘗試開導(dǎo)他，但無濟(jì)于事，直到發(fā)生了關(guān)于Jack偷鑰匙鏈的事件，作者選擇了保護(hù)他，這件事改變了Jack，多年后，Jack對作者表達(dá)了感謝.通過此事，我們能夠?qū)W到生活中對別人多一些善意，自己也會很快樂.

　　【解答】16﹣20 C D C B A 21﹣25 B D C D C 26﹣30 B C D A B 31﹣35 B C A D C

　　16.C考查詞組詞義辨析.A.build up 建立;B.gave up放棄;C.broke out 爆發(fā); D.picked out挑選出來."If a fight____16____，it must have Jack"如果一場爭吵(　　)，那一定是Jack，根據(jù)句意可知，戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā).故選C.

　　17.D考查名詞詞義辨析. A.challenges 挑戰(zhàn); B.changes 改變;C.choices選擇;D.chances機(jī)會、可能性."If a girl was crying，___17___were that Jack had pulled her hair."如果一個女孩在哭，(　　)Jack扯了她的頭發(fā)，由句意可知，可能是Jack拉扯了她的頭發(fā).故選D.

　　18.C考查名詞詞義辨析.A.interest興趣、利息; B.respect尊重、關(guān)心;C.patience耐心;D.hope希望."I practiced every bit of ____18____，talking to him again and again，but no use"我有著一點(diǎn)一滴的練習(xí)的(　　)，一次又一次的和他交談，但是沒用.從一點(diǎn)一滴，一次又一次，可以看出，作者很有耐心.故選C.

　　19.B 考查副詞詞義辨析.A.slowly慢慢地; B.gently輕輕地、溫柔地;C.coldly冷淡地; D.rudely粗魯?shù)?"No matter how I spoke to him，____19____or strictly"不管我怎么說他(　　)或者嚴(yán)厲地，由or可知，橫線處和strictly嚴(yán)厲地應(yīng)該是詞意相反的一個詞，對應(yīng)溫和地、溫柔地.故選B.

　　20.A考查副詞詞義辨析.A.without 沒有;B.through 通過;C.after在…之后;D.upon在…上面."he would stare at me with those big gray eyes____20____a word."他只是用那雙灰色的眼睛盯著我，(　　)一句話.由句意可知，他是沒有說一句話.故選A.

　　21.B 考查動詞詞義辨析.A.observed 觀察; B.doubted懷疑; C.complained抱怨;D.punished處罰."On the last day of school I was____21____because of talking to the headmaster"在最后一天，我因?yàn)楹托ｉL談話而(　　)由題意可知，因和校長談話受到懷疑.故選B.

　　22.D考查動詞詞義辨析.A.wondered想知道; B.doubted懷疑;C.admitted承認(rèn); D.realized意識到."When I got on the bus I_____22_____that the star key chain was gone."當(dāng)我上車的時候才(　　)星星鑰匙鏈不見了，可以看出，作者是意識到星星鑰匙鏈不見了.故選D.

　　23.C考查名詞詞義辨析.A.seat座位;B.hands手;C.pockets口袋; D.schoolbag書包.根據(jù)"Check his_____23_____，"insisted the girl who had given me the gift."和下文的"I___9__my hand into one pocket"可知，檢查的是他的口袋.故選C.

　　24.D考查動詞詞義辨析.A.expanded 擴(kuò)大;B.raised引起;C.hid隱藏;D.reached伸、到達(dá)."I__24___my hand into one pocket"我將我的手(　　)一只口袋.這里的口袋是Jack的口袋，作者要檢查他的口袋，所以是伸進(jìn)去手.故選D.

　　25.C考查形容詞詞義辨析.A.charming迷人的;B.original原來的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.normal正常的."Then I felt it﹣the____25____shape of the key chain"然后我感覺到，(　　)鑰匙鏈形狀，由fell可知，此處為作者的感覺，作者對這個鑰匙鏈的形狀感到熟悉.故選C.

　　26.B考查名詞詞義辨析.A.pride 驕傲、自豪; B.regret遺憾、后悔;C.pleasure愉快;D.anger生氣.根據(jù)"There was no_____26_____in those big gray eyes，and no plea(請求)for __27___."以及下文的"He seemed to be waiting for what would happen"可知，可以推測出Jack只是站那兒，在他的眼里看不到偷鑰匙鏈被發(fā)現(xiàn)后的后悔.故選B.

　　27.C考查名詞詞義辨析.A.encouragement鼓勵; B.admission承認(rèn);C.mercy寬容、憐憫; D.escape逃脫.由第26小題可以看出，作者以為Jack會后悔并且請求寬容，結(jié)果并沒有.故選C.

　　28.D考查動詞詞義辨析.A.pick挑選、摘;B.slide滑動;C.rid擺脫;D.pull拉、拽."I was about to____28____the key chain out of Jack's pocket when I _____29_____myself"我正要將鑰匙鏈從Jack的口袋里(　　)，這時我(　　)我自己.由句意可知作者是準(zhǔn)備將鑰匙從口袋里拽出來.故選D.

　　29.A考查動詞詞義辨析.A.stopped停止;B.enjoyed享受;C.helped幫助;D.prepared準(zhǔn)備."I was about to____13____the key chain out of Jack's pocket when I _____29_____myself"作者正準(zhǔn)備拽出鑰匙鏈時，停住了自己的行動.故選A.

　　30.B考查名詞詞義辨析.A.sound聲音;B.voice嗓音;C.tone語調(diào);D.noise噪音.""Let him keep it，"a____30____seemed to whisper"作者用自己的(　　)小聲的說，讓他拿著鑰匙鏈吧.可以看出作者不想傷害Jack，用自己的嗓音小聲的嘀咕了一句.故選B.

　　31.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.A.until在…以前;B.when當(dāng)…時;C.before 在…之前;D.while在…期間."Many years later，I was in a department store____31____someone said，"Polly?"I turned to see the big gray eyes."，由句意可知，當(dāng)我聽到一個人喊我的時候我正在百貨商店里.When和while都有當(dāng)…時候的意思，但是while只能表示一段期間，when可以表示某一時刻也可表示某一期間，此處聽到別人叫她是某一時刻發(fā)生的.故選B.

　　32.C考查名詞詞義辨析.A.delight 快樂;B.fear害怕;C.surprise驚訝;D.amusement娛樂."To my______32______，he hugged me and pulled____33____from his pocket"令我(　　)，他擁抱了我并將(　　)從他口袋里拽了出來.由句意可知，作者對這個擁抱感到很驚訝，To my surprise令我驚訝的是.故選C.

　　33.A考查代詞詞義辨析.A.something某事; B.anything任何東西;C.nothing沒有東西; D.everything每件事物."he hugged me and pulled____33____from his pocket﹣﹣﹣the key chain that____34____，"I love Polly and Polly loves me.""Jack從他的口袋里拿出了一串鑰匙鏈，所以他從口袋里拿出了一些東西.故選A.

　　34.D 考查動詞詞義辨析.A.wrote 寫;B.repeated重復(fù);C.appeared出現(xiàn);D.said說."he hugged me and pulled____33____from his pocket﹣﹣﹣the key chain that____34____，"I love Polly and Polly loves me.""在西方，當(dāng)描述書、信、報紙或者類似文中鑰匙鏈上寫著的東西，都會用say，而不用write，習(xí)慣用法.故選D.

　　35.C考查動詞詞義辨析.A.asking問;B.persuading說服;C.trying試圖; D.arguing爭辯.""You were the only one who kept____35____，"he explained.We hugged again…"Jack說作者是唯一一個不停(　　)的人，通讀全文，我們可以看出作者一直沒放棄Jack，不管是在鑰匙鏈?zhǔn)录�發(fā)生前后，作者都一直嘗試將Jack的性格改變并試著保護(hù)他.故選C.

　　語法填空(滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

　　36.It happened in a holiday when I was 18years old.I(36)　was　(be) to fly to Brussels.I set my alarm (37)　to get　(get) up early.There was one problem：I had never used an alarm before.I was uncertain whether the button on the top had to be up or down.I got little sleep as I worried about it all night.

　　I (38)　obviously　 (obvious) had made the wrong(39)　choice　(choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise.I panicked and grabbed my belongings.I didn't even have time to shower(40)　and　set off to the airport.

　　Now I had less than an hour before my flighty left.Not(41)　having　 (have) much experience on buses，I (42)　was made　(make) extremely angry by the bus driver(43)　who/that　pulled over and waited every few streets.I had to do something，so I went to him and informed him that I was late for my flight and so we needed to move on.He stared(44)　at　me，but he continued his route at the same pace.When I finally got to the airport，I rushed to find where I had to check in.But I still missed my flight.The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me(45)　that　she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.

　　【考點(diǎn)】N6：語法填空.

　　【分析】文章大意：本文講述作者為了趕上開往布魯塞爾的航班，從定鬧鐘到坐公交車所發(fā)生的事情，最終還是錯過了航班.

　　【解答】36.was，考查過去將來時態(tài)，be to do 將要去做，發(fā)生在過去，所以用was to do.

　　37.to get，考查不定式，作目的狀語用不定式.

　　38.obviously，考查副詞，修飾句子用副詞.

　　39.choice，考查名詞，放在形容詞后面用名詞.

　　40.and，考查連詞，and連接兩個謂語動詞，didn't even have 和set off.

　　41.having，考查現(xiàn)在分詞，句子主語I和have之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語.

　　42.was made，考查被動語態(tài)，I和make之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用was made"我被弄得很憤怒".

　　43.who/that，考查定語從句，先行詞為driver，在從句中作主語，所以用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句.

　　44.at，考查介詞，stare at"盯著".

　　45.that，考查結(jié)果狀語從句，so…that…如此…以至于…

　　短文改錯(共10處錯;每處1分，滿分10分)

　　46.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子.每句中均有一處語言錯誤.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

　　修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.

　　One night I was going to work on my usually bus route.Upon our arrive at the terminal，I noticed that I was the only passenger left on the bus.I looked around and saw a mobile phone in a chair that must have been left behind by the passenger.I give it to the conductor.

　　Two day later，the conductor told me that the passenger was very much happy that I returned the mobile phone.The passenger was trying to get her name，so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation.I thought it was unnecessary.What was important was when I saw the smile on her face，I was happy.

　　【考點(diǎn)】JO：短文改錯.

　　【分析】本文主要講述作者乘車回家時，在座位上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一部手機(jī)，作者便將它給了售票員.兩天后，售票員告訴作者失主很高興作者歸還了手機(jī)，要作者的姓名以便感謝作者.作者認(rèn)為這沒有必要.

　　【解答】One night I was going to work on my usually bus route.Upon our arrive at the terminal，I noticed that I was the only passenger left on the bus.I looked around and saw a mobile phone in a chair that must have been left behind by the passenger.I give it to the conductor.

　　Two day later，the conductor told me that the passenger was very much happy that I returned the mobile phone.The passenger was trying to get her name，so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation.I thought it was unnecessary.What was important was∧when I saw the smile on her face，I was happy.

　　詳解：

　　1.usually改為usual 考查形容詞.route是名詞，要用形容詞修飾.

　　2.arrive 改為arrival 考查名詞.upon one's arrival 意為"某人到來時"，是固定用法.

　　3.on 改為in 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我是汽車?yán)镂ㄒ皇Ｏ碌某丝?用介詞in.

　　4.the改為a 考查冠詞.passenger是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.

　　5.give改為gave 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài).

　　6.day 改為days 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).day是可數(shù)名詞，其前有數(shù)詞two修飾時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

　　7.去掉much 考查副詞."非常高興"用英語表達(dá)是：very happy，去掉 much.very much修飾動詞.

　　8.her改為my 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意：這名乘客想要知道我的名字.用代詞my.

　　9.so改為because 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)樗�想要張貼在臉書上.此處表示原因而非結(jié)果，用連詞because.

　　10.when前加that 考查連詞.when I saw the smile on her face，I was happy是表語從句，且是完整的，要用連詞that.

　　書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

　　56.假定你是李華，你的英國好友 Peter 8月份打算來中國旅游，想先學(xué)習(xí)一些中文，卻不知道如何入門.你決定幫助他，寫一份郵件告訴他你的想法.要點(diǎn)如下：

　　(1)你給他的學(xué)習(xí)建議 (2)介紹你的幫助計劃 (3)對結(jié)果的展望

　　注意：(1)詞數(shù)100詞左右; (2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫; (3)郵件開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好.

　　Dear Peter，

　　Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome!As I know，you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore，I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start，like greeting people，asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs，which can help you a lot during your trip.

　　Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.Apparently，I'd like to be your Teacher and send you an e﹣book with my teaching schedule later.Besides，Let's have an online class over the Internet every weekend，through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surelly you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua.

　　【考點(diǎn)】R1：提綱類.

　　【分析】這是李華給英國好友 Peter 的一封信.根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主.內(nèi)容包括：一表示歡迎并且給他提出學(xué)習(xí)建議;二介紹對他的幫助計劃及對結(jié)果的展望.

　　高分句型：

　　1.Therefore，I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start，like greeting people，asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs，which can help you a lot during your trip.句子里 daily dialogues 表示"日常對話";bargaining表示"討價還價";which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指主句.

　　因此，我建議你選擇漢語日常對話作為開始，像問候，問路，討價還價的買紀(jì)念品，這些都會在旅途中對你幫助很大.

　　2.Besides，Let's have an online class over the Internet every weekend，through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surelly you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.句子里 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指主句;fluent Chinese 表示"流利的漢語".

　　此外，讓我們每周末在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，我會盡全力讓你的學(xué)習(xí)更容易，我肯定在你到達(dá)之前你能夠說流利的漢語.

　　【解答】Dear Peter，

　　Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome!As I know，you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore，I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start，like greeting people，asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs，which can help you a lot during your trip.【高分句型一】(表示歡迎并且給他提出學(xué)習(xí)建議)

　　Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.Apparently，I'd like to be your Teacher and send you an e﹣book with my teaching schedule later.Besides，Let's have an online class over the Internet every weekend，through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surelly you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.【高分句型二】(介紹對他的幫助計劃以及對結(jié)果的展望 )

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua