1. Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life.

　　2. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.

　　3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.

　　4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we spoke earlier.

　　5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes.

　　6. The tour races of France and Italy, held each year, cover more than 2,000 miles.

　　7. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.

　　8. The second aspect is the application by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.

　　9. I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth.

　　10. Even his critics say the Ames test – his simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure that helps determine whether a substance might cause cancer – is a remarkable achievement.

　　11. The cessation(停止) of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body when there is irrefutable evidence that biological death is imminent(即將來臨的) is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family.

　　12. Although her characters were portrayed(描繪) in many settings and situations, they all reflected, by the often tragic outcome of their lives, her profound conviction that no human could be happy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness(悲傷，痛苦) of another.

　　13. I plan to see her soon in England, though not, she reminded me, again at 10 Downing Street.

　　1. Evening had now come, (the last of Adolf Hitler’s life).

　　結構：只有1個謂語動詞：had come，分隔了主語evening和它的同位語(the last of Adolf Hitler’s life)。(the last of Adolf Hitler’s life)由于較長，所以放在了后面。本句的原型是：Evening, (the last of Adolf Hitler’s life), had now come.

　　翻譯：阿道夫.希特勒生命中的最后一個夜晚已經(jīng)來臨了。

　　2. We live in a time when, (more than ever before in history), people are moving about.

　　結構：共有2個謂語動詞，主句的是live。(more than ever before in history)分隔了定語從句的引導詞when和people are moving about。拆分為：

　　1) We live in a time.

　　2) In a time people are moving about (more than ever before in history).

　　翻譯：在我們生活的時代中，人們四處奔波的程度遠遠超過歷史上的任何時期。

　　3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.

　　結構：共有3個謂語動詞，主句的是hope。that引導的是an announcement的同位語從句，原型是an announcement that enemy missiles are approaching comes over the radio。但是，由于謂語動詞太短，造成頭重腳輕，所以同位語從句被放到了后面。拆分為：

　　1) Several neighbors hope to find … on their street.

　　2) When an announcement comes over the radio.

　　3) That enemy missiles are approaching.

　　翻譯：當電臺里面宣布敵人的導彈襲來的時候，有幾個鄰居希望能在街上唯一的避彈所里找到藏身之處。

　　4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we spoke earlier.

　　結構：共有2個謂語動詞，主句的是may be。主干是The willingness…may be another instance…。of which引導非限定性定語從句，修飾the human ability，被to adapt and survive分隔。

　　1) The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive.

　　2) We spoke of the human ability.

　　翻譯：認識到從事科學工作的一些更新穎的、“非科學”方法的價值的愿望，也許是我們早先提到過的人類所具有的適應能力和生存能力的另一個例子。

　　5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes.

　　結構：共有3個謂語動詞，主句的是is。主干為It is an activity…, not something…。 you turn to for pleasure是一個省略了that的定語從句，修飾activity。修飾something的定語從句that you have to do分隔了something和它的另一個定語like helping with the dishes。拆分為：

　　1) It is an activity.

　　2) You turn to the activity for pleasure.

　　3) You have to do something.

　　翻譯：這是一種你尋求快樂的活動，而非像幫人刷盤子那樣的一些你不得不作的事情。

　　6. The tour races of France and Italy, (held each year), cover more than 2,000 miles.

　　結構：只有1個謂語動詞。過去分詞(held each year)作為the tour races的定語，被另一個定語of France and Italy分隔。當一個名詞或代詞后面同時接有兩個以上的定語，或者名詞或代詞后面的定語被其他成分(例如狀語，插入語，同位語等)隔開時，稱為“分割定語”。例如：The man in old age who can see his life in this way will not suffer from the pain of death. in old age分隔了the man的定語從句。

　　翻譯：環(huán)法國和意大利的巡回賽每年舉行，其行程長達2,000多英里。