Ⅰ.語法單句填空
1.(2013·新課標全國改編)The sunlight is white and blinding, ________(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.
答案:throwing 考查非謂語動詞。句意:陽光明亮而刺眼,在地上投射出輪廓清晰的影子。throw這一動作和主語sunlight之間是主動關系,且強調一種自然的結果,所以應用動詞-ing的主動形式。
2.(2012·四川改編)It's surprising that your brother pick ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
答案:up 句意:真令人驚訝,你哥哥這么快就學會了俄語——他在那沒住多長時間。pick up拾起,撿起,學會。
3.There appeared an ________(astonish) look on her face on hearing the ________(astonish) story.
答案:astonished; astonishing 考查非謂語動詞。句意:聽了那個令人吃驚的故事,她的臉上露出吃驚的表情。表示情感變化的動詞的過去分詞常用來修飾說明人或人的表情(look,expression)、聲音(voice)、微笑(smile)等,這類動詞的-ing形式常用來修飾說明事物。
4.________(convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him ________(carry) out the secret order.
答案:Convinced; to carry 考查非謂語動詞。句意:因為堅信他的誠實,所以我們決定依靠他來執(zhí)行這道密令。be convinced of堅信,確信,在此處作原因狀語,要用過去分詞形式;carry out執(zhí)行;depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事,為固定句型。
5.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions ________ members are uncertain of their roles.
答案:when 句意:在一個運動隊中每位隊員都有清晰的角色意識,在很少場合下會出現(xiàn)隊員不清楚自己角色的情況。occasion表示“場合;(重大的)時刻(節(jié)),時機,機會”。
6.Life is by no means perfect since difficulties are unavoidable, but I ________(convince) that life is 10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it.
答案:am convinced 句意:因為困難無法避免,所以生活絕不可能完美,但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取決于所發(fā)生的事情, 其余的百分之九十取決于我們對待這些事情的態(tài)度。be convinced that...“相信……,堅信……”符合句意。
7.2016 will still be a difficult year for some people, ________ particular those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy.
答案:in 句意:2016年對一些人來說,將依然會是艱難的一年,尤其是那些受經濟不景氣持續(xù)影響的人。
8.Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.
答案:so that 考查狀語從句。句意:提供給你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡的病歷,以便他可以給你準確的治療。so that引導目的狀語從句,意為“以便,為了”,符合句意。
9.By the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probably ________(discover) a cure for this incurable disease.
答案:will have discovered 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為:到這個女孩蘇醒過來時,科學家們可能已經找到了治療這種不治之癥的方法。根據句意可知,此處應用將來完成時。
10.(2013·山東改編)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
答案:as 句意為:科學往往如此,它沒有一個簡單的答案。