、.語法單句填空
1.(2013·北京改編)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
答案:What 考查名詞性從句。句意:使這本書不同尋常的是作者富有創(chuàng)造性的想象力。what引導(dǎo)主語從句,在句中作主語,符合句意。
2.(2011·山東改編)They are broadening the bridge to speed ________ the flow of traffic.
答案:up 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們正在加寬這座大橋以加快交通流量。speed up加速,加快,符合句意。
3.It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work take ________ much of her time.
答案:up 句意:她不可能有更多的空余時(shí)間來陪伴她的父母,因?yàn)楣ぷ髡紦?jù)了她的大部分時(shí)間。take up拿起,占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)。
4.(2014·湖北改編)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
答案:impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland打動人的地方是她赤腳在馬拉松比賽中得了第一名。impressive打動人的,有感染力的。
5.(2013·遼寧改編)Briggs will take ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
答案:over 句意:Mitchell退休后,Briggs將會接管當(dāng)總經(jīng)理。take over 接管。
6.(2010·福建改編)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities __________ lack of space.
答案:for 句意:因?yàn)槿狈臻g,在大城市建起了越來越多的高層建筑。for lack of“因缺乏……”。
7.Making ________ good impression on the interviewers is of vital ________(important).
答案:a;importance 句意:給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a good impression on sb.=leave/make sb. a good impression,故第一空應(yīng)填入a。be of importance =be important。
8.(2014·山東改編)It is difficult for us to imagine________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
答案:what 考查名詞性從句。句意:對我們來說,想象奴隸們在古代的生活是什么樣子是很難的?崭裉幰龑(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中be like后缺少表語,故用what引導(dǎo)。
9.________(leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.
答案:Left 考查非謂語動詞。leave在這里表示“留下”,與主語the boy之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,故用其過去分詞形式作狀語。
10.When I got home, it flashed ________ me that I had forgotten to lock the door.
答案:upon 考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb. that...為常用句型,意為“某人突然想到……”