語法填空

　　(2014·東北三省四市第二聯考)

　　The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate __1__ high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test __2__ well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete __3__(apply) and send them to the universities __4__ interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have __5__ interview with people from the university. __6__(neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.

　　If the new students __7__(accept), many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the __8__ major services of the university.

　　Beginning a new life in a new place can be very __9__(puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier __10__ will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。有些高中生很早就開始為大學做準備，特別是在高中的最后階段，他們需要充分備考。進入大學之后，他們會得到學校的指導，以便更快地適應大學生活。

　　答案：

　　1.from　考查介詞。根據文章的第一句話可知，空格前的“graduate”應與介詞from搭配，意為“從……畢業(yè)”，符合文意。故空格處填from。

　　2.how　考查賓語從句。“test”之后接的是賓語從句，well prepared是形容詞短語，應用how來修飾。故空格處填how。

　　3.applications　考查名詞。空格處在句中作賓語，由此結合空格后的代詞“them”可知，空格處應用提示詞的名詞復數形式。故空格處填applications。

　　4.which/that　考查定語從句�！皍niversities”作為定語從句的先行詞并且在從句中作主語，因此應用which/that作為定語從句的引導詞。故空格處填which/that。

　　5.an　考查冠詞。根據語境可知，空格處表示的是泛指，interview讀音的第一個音素是元音，因此應用不定冠詞an。故空格處填an。

　　6.Neatly　考查副詞�？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，修飾dressed，因此應用提示詞的副詞形式。故空格處填Neatly。注意單詞首字母大寫。

　　7.are accepted　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。空格處在句中作謂語，且與主語是被動關系，由此結合“主將從現”原則可知，空格處應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)結構。故空格處填are accepted。

　　8.other　考查代詞。根據空格前內容可知，此處指的是大學的其他主要服務。故空格處填other。

　　9.puzzling　考查形容詞�？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，由此結合句中的主語可知，空格處應用提示詞的現在分詞形式(此處為現在分詞形容詞化)。故空格處填puzzling。

　　10.it　考查代詞。分析句子結構可知，空格處在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語，而能夠作形式主語的代詞只有it。故空格處填it。