完形填空
(2014·云南省二模)
Mark was a great kid from a bad neighborhood. Crime, drugs, fighting and poverty: You name the __1__ and his neighborhood had it. A scholarship fund __2__ his tuition to Catholic High School, where he was a great baseball player.
Mark __3__ in the classroom, though. He was bright, but behind, perhaps due to a __4__home environment. But there were problems __5__ the time for all he needed to do. Some felt Mark should give up sports and __6__ schooling. But, in reality, if he was going to attend college, he would need his __7__.
A fellow teacher, Mrs. Jones, __8__ to tutor Mark in math. I helped Mark with other areas of work. No one __9__ us. Mrs. Jones __10__ it up this way: “Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays.”
When we were not working with Mark to __11__ his skills for the ACT, Mark's dad took him to various __12__ to talk with both baseball and football program coaches. He settled on the one college that offered him __13__ to play both sports. But he __14__ a good ACT score.
It took months to receive the __15__ of college entrance exams. One afternoon after school, Mark rushed into my office and yelled, “I'm going to college! I'm going to college!”
“I guess you got your __16__?” I asked.
“Well, yeah!” he laughed. “And guess what? I got one point more than I need to be __17__. Thank you! Now, where's Mrs. Jones? I've got to tell her too!”
Until that moment, I had __18__ quite understood what “pay day doesn't always come on Mondays” __19__. But it was clear to me the instant Mark came to __20__ his news. No amount of money could ever reward us as much as the news of a boy who finally had a chance at a better life.
文章大意:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過幫助Mark提高他的ACT成績,最終使Mark實(shí)現(xiàn)了上大學(xué)的夢想,改變了他的命運(yùn)。這使作者真正理解了“Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays”的真正含義。
1.A.problem B.condition
C.advantage D.environment
答案:A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“Crime,drugs,fighting and poverty”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這些都是Mark所在的街區(qū)存在的問題。故選A項(xiàng)。
2.A.lent B.received
C.provided D.donated
答案:C 考查動詞辨析。句意為:教育基金會給他提供了上Catholic中學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)。A項(xiàng)意為“借出”;B項(xiàng)意為“收到”;C項(xiàng)意為“提供”;D項(xiàng)意為“捐贈”。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.A.succeeded B.struggled
C.played D.competed
答案:B 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“he was a great baseball player”及下文的“...in the classroom,though.”可知,空格處與“great”形成對比。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.A.difficult B.strange
C.favourable D.sensible
答案:A 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mark was a great kid from a bad neighbourhood.”可知,A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
5.A.spending B.keeping
C.wasting D.finding
答案:D 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:但是找時間來做他需要做的所有事情有些困難。spend 意為“花費(fèi)(時間、金錢等)”;keep意為“保持,飼養(yǎng)”;waste意為“浪費(fèi)”;find意為“找到”。There is problem(in) doing sth.是習(xí)慣用法,意為“在做某事方面有困難”。故選D項(xiàng)。
6.A.get on B.take on
C.concentrate on D.keep on
答案:C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:有人認(rèn)為Mark應(yīng)該放棄體育,專心于學(xué)習(xí)。concentrate on意為“全神貫注于”,符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
7.A.tuition B.sports
C.determination D.patience
答案:B 考查名詞辨析。前面說有人建議他放棄體育,而根據(jù)“But”可知,實(shí)際上他要上大學(xué)的話就不能放棄,即他需要體育。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.A.ordered B.promised
C.inspired D.offered
答案:D 考查動詞辨析。句意為:一位老師,Jones女士主動提出為Mark輔導(dǎo)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)下文的“I helped Mark...”可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
9.A.praised B.helped
C.paid D.comforted
答案:C 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,沒有人支付“我”和Jones女士輔導(dǎo)Mark的費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)。
10A.summed B.made
C.put D.picked
答案:A 考查動詞辨析。句意為:Jones女士這樣總結(jié)說“Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays.”。make up意為“編造,彌補(bǔ)”,put up意為“舉起,容忍”;pick up意為“撿起”,均不符合語境。故選A項(xiàng),意為“總結(jié)”。
11.A.assess B.improve
C.apply D.display
答案:B 考查動詞辨析。improve skills是習(xí)慣用法,意為“提高技能”,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
12.A.clubs B.stadiums
C.departments D.colleges
答案:D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“He settled on the one college that...”可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
13.A.majors B.programs
C.scholarships D.resources
答案:C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,他應(yīng)是選定了一所能夠給他提供獎學(xué)金的大學(xué)。故選C項(xiàng)。
14.A.needed B.achieved
C.kept D.took
答案:A 考查動詞辨析。句意為:但是,他需要一個好的ACT成績。根據(jù)句中“But”及選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
15.A.papers B.messages
C.fees D.results
答案:D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“I got one point more than I needed to be...”可知,此處是考試的結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)。
16.A.scores B.arrangements
C.courses D.applications
答案:A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“But he ________ a good ACT score.”可知,此處Mark宣布他要去上大學(xué)了,應(yīng)是已經(jīng)知道了分?jǐn)?shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
17.A.dismissed B.accepted
C.delayed D.supported
答案:B 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“I'm going to college! I'm going to college!”可知,此處是指他超出了錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線一分而被錄取了。故選B項(xiàng)。
18A.never B.ever
C.even D.already
答案:A 考查副詞辨析。句意為:直到那時我才真正理解“Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays,”意味著什么。not/never...until意為“直到……才”。故選A項(xiàng)。
19.A.changed B.overlooked
C.affected D.meant
答案:D 考查動詞辨析。句意為:直到那時我才真正理解“Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays”意味著什么。根據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
20.A.learn B.explain
C.announce D.carry
答案:C 考查動詞辨析。句意為:當(dāng)Mark一進(jìn)來宣布他的消息時,我明白這句話(Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays)的意思了。根據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。