(一)

　　What are the basic elements of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(謙恭) is often __1__ more than a highly developed sense of __2__ play. A friend of mine once told me about a time when he was driving along a narrow, unpaved mountain road. __3__ was another car that produced clouds of __4__， and it was a long way to the nearest __5__ highway. Suddenly, at a wider place, the car ahead __6__ off the road. __7__ that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong.“__8__，”said the other driver，“but you've borne my dust this far, I'll __9__ with yours the rest of the way.”

　　Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a __10__ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or __11__ there and to do something to __12__ it. A man dining with his girlfriend in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, but he couldn't do it because of badly injured __13__. He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back momentarily and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he __14__ it again. Turning back to the man, he __15__ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. Finally, he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had __16__ to loosen it—but only with a special tool.

　　__17__ another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people __18__， in spite of all status or importance. __19__ when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be __20__ to find out what they really are.

　　1.A.nothing B.anything

　　C.something D.nobody

　　2.A.fair B.consistent

　　C.significant D.positive

　　3.A.Behind B.Ahead

　　C.After D.Beside

　　4.A.dust B.smoke

　　C.gas D.pollution

　　5.A.blocked B.used

　　C.paved D.repaired

　　6.A.took B.pulled

　　C.drove D.flew

　　7.A.Hoping B.Seeing

　　C.Recognizing D.Thinking

　　8.A.Yes B.Sure

　　C.No D.OK

　　9.A.do away B.catch up

　　C.put up D.go on

　　10.A.tool B.thought

　　C.behaviour D.quality

　　11.A.unhappiness B.pleasure

　　C.feeling D.attitude

　　12.A.maximize B.expand

　　C.minimize D.contract

　　13.A.legs B.arms

　　C.fingers D.mouth

　　14.A.loosened B.repeated

　　C.capped D.tightened

　　15.A.seemed B.pretended

　　C.managed D.believed

　　16.A.offered B.tried

　　C.managed D.failed

　　17.A.As B.But

　　C.So D.Still

　　18.A.alike B.separately

　　C.warmly D.nicely

　　19.A.Ever B.Specially

　　C.Especially D.Even

　　20.A.astonished B.frightened

　　C.disappointed D.depressed