1.(2015·陜西，13改編)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________.
答案：other 此處表示“另一只赤著的腳”，指“兩者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：為了暖和自己，那個(gè)海員坐在火堆前，赤著的一只腳在摩擦另外一只。
2.(2015·浙江，12改編)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
答案：it it作形式賓語，指代后面的if從句。
3.(2015·福建，21改編)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.
答案：neither neither表示“兩者都不”。句意：這個(gè)研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查做了兩個(gè)報(bào)告，但是沒有一個(gè)含有任何有用的建議。
4.(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，改編)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult.
答案：their/the 句意為：他們成功登頂，但是在返程的路上卻困難重重。名詞前需限定詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞their與主語保持一致。也可填定冠詞the。
5.(2013·課標(biāo)全國(guó)，改編)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town.
答案：him 句意為：他的嗓音深沉，這讓他與我們小鎮(zhèn)上其他的人不同。定語從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞set的賓語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)主句主語he可知填him。
6.(2014·浙江，3改編)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
答案：it 句意為：去年平均降雨量?jī)H18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亞州建州以來最干旱的一年。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處指代上文中的last year。故填it。
7.(2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)改編)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur.
答案：it 句意為：當(dāng)父母把一個(gè)寵物帶回家時(shí)，他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡并刷毛。根據(jù)句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。
8.(2014·陜西，21改編)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
答案：it 句意：如果你能提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來，我將很感激。I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我將不勝感激”，這是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式賓語。
9.(2013·新課標(biāo)，14改編)It's an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________.
答案：both not...both“并非兩者都”，為部分否定。
10.(2013·山東，21改編)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.
答案：either 句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過，但是這兩個(gè)地方我都不是很喜歡。either“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。
11.(2013·重慶，31改編)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.
答案：another 句意：循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法，再次使用是另一種。another“另一，又一”。
12.(2013·遼寧，29改編)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of her colleagues.
答案：that 根據(jù)“先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后贏得了同事的信任”可知，此處用于替代不可數(shù)名詞trust，應(yīng)用that;如果替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those或the ones。
13.(2013·天津，12改編)At our factory there are a few machines similar to______described in this magazine.
答案：those 考查用于比較對(duì)象替代的代詞。比較對(duì)象的替代通常可以用that替代不可數(shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those替代比較對(duì)象machines。
14.(2015·安徽黃山一模改編)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________ own.
答案：their 句意為：文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)旅游者在外國(guó)會(huì)經(jīng)歷的感受，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c自己的文化大不相同。根據(jù)句意可知此處指旅行者自己的文化。of one's own為固定搭配，故填their。
15.(2015·安徽安慶一中、安師大附中聯(lián)考改編)________ is clear that the little money the invention will bring them can hardly support so large a company.
答案：It 句意為：很顯然，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明給他們帶來的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)收入幾乎不足以養(yǎng)活那么大一個(gè)公司。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，放在句尾。it作形式主語，替代真正的主語從句。
16.(2015·北京海淀檢測(cè)改編)With doubts running through my mind, I felt ________ necessary to carry out a research.
答案：it 句意為：腦海里閃過一些疑慮，我感覺到有必要實(shí)施研究。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用it代替動(dòng)詞不定式作形式賓語。
17.(2015·浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考改編)Nuclear can be really dangerous at times even though ________ is a nice energy in general.
答案：it 句意為：核能有時(shí)可能真是很危險(xiǎn)的，盡管它總體上是一種好的能源。根據(jù)句意可知，it在此替代上文提到的nuclear。故填it。
18.(2015·福建廈門二中期中改編)The cultural background of China is totally different from ________ of the U.S.
答案：that 句意為：中國(guó)的文化背景完全不同于美國(guó)的。設(shè)空處代指前面的名詞the cultural background，特指美國(guó)的文化背景，故填that。
19.(2015·重慶一中一模改編)Could ________ be in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost your handbag?
答案：it 句意為：有可能是在昨天我們一起吃飯的那家飯店你丟的手提包嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，把could it be以及that去掉后，結(jié)構(gòu)和句意仍然完整，由此可推斷此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故填it。
20.(2015·威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make ______ heard in the noisy crowd.
答案：myself 句意為：在嘈雜的人群里，我不得不提高聲音使自己被聽見。make myself heard意為“使我自己被聽到”。
二、單句改錯(cuò)
1.(2015·新課標(biāo))We must find ways to protect your environment.
答案：your改為our或the 考查代詞。前后代詞要一致，前面的主語是we，所以此處應(yīng)為our或the。
2.(2015·新課標(biāo))Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.
答案：saw后加his 此處parents為特指，故在前加his。
3.(2015·浙江)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
答案：them改為it 句意為：離學(xué)校很近的地方有一座美麗的公園，公園周圍有許多樹。所以應(yīng)用it指代前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞park。
4.(2015·陜西)My soccer coach retired last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
答案：anything改為something 句意為：我想在他的退休晚會(huì)上為他做點(diǎn)特別的事情。此處表示某件事而不是任何事。
5.(2014·浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.
答案：his改為its或the 承接上文，此處指票的主人。
6.(2015·遼師大附中期中考試)If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.
答案：other改為another “數(shù)詞+時(shí)間段”應(yīng)位于another的后面，如果數(shù)詞位于前面，不定代詞應(yīng)用other/more。
7.(2015·寧夏銀川一中月考)I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.
答案：myself改為me be worried about的主語是they，賓語是第一人稱代詞，二者沒有互指關(guān)系，所以作賓語的代詞用賓格me。
8.(2015·西藏拉薩中學(xué)月考)In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.
答案：it改為that 介詞from的賓語應(yīng)該是同名異物不可數(shù)名詞the weather，而且由后面作定語的in your city可知是特指，故應(yīng)用that替代。
9.(2015·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三檢)They think it of special help in expressing them.
答案：them改為themselves express的賓語them與其邏輯主語they指的是同一批人，所以作賓語的應(yīng)為反身代詞。
10.(2015·浙江杭州一模)That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.
答案：That改為It 句子的真正主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語to reduce the...，所以句首應(yīng)是形式主語，故用it。
三、語法填空
