三、語法填空

　　(2015·山西省第二次四校聯(lián)考)

　　I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.

　　__2__(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, shutting__4__ in my room for hours.

　　The examination was approaching, but I simply didn't care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning, __5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __6__(depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty­five minutes was one of __7__(precious) moments in my life. She said she __8__(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

　　No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, __10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

　　1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　答案：

　　文章大意：本文講述了作者小時候患抑郁癥后得到了校長的關(guān)愛而走出陰影的故事。

　　1.a　考查冠詞。child是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一個”好孩子。

　　2.Unfortunately　考查副詞。不幸的是，情況并非如此。根據(jù)逗號的提示可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，修飾整個句子，作狀語。再根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用Unfortunately。

　　3.confidence　考查名詞。my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，作定語，故用confidence。

　　4.myself　考查代詞。句子主語I和空所填詞為同一人，故用反身代詞。

　　5.after　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞after，表示“在……之后”。

　　6.depressed　考查形容詞。由句子的主語I和該空前的逗號可知，應(yīng)用形容詞depressed在句子中作主語補足語。

　　7.the most precious　考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空格前的“one of”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處用最高級修飾名詞moments，表示“最珍貴的時刻之一”，故用the most precious。

　　8.had noticed　考查過去完成時。notice的動作發(fā)生在said之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時。

　　9.hers 　考查代詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers，表示她的手。

　　10.who　考查非限定性定語從句。who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞the headmaster。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2015·南昌市調(diào)測)

　　I will share a truely story with you that happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.

　　Luckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pay more attention to food safety.

　　答案：

　　I will share a story with you that happened a couple of days ago. One of my bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.

　　， all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with faces pale. They quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I suggest that the whole society pay more attention to food safety.

　　解析：

　　第一處：truely→true　修飾名詞story應(yīng)用形容詞。

　　第二處：classmate→classmates　one of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

　　第三處：enjoy后加the　the snacks零食。

　　第四處：Luckily→Unluckily　由句意可知，應(yīng)是“不幸地”。

　　第五處：our→their　代詞指代應(yīng)與前面的them對應(yīng)。

　　第六處：are→were　由該段整體時態(tài)可知。

　　第七處：but→and　前后句意應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系。

　　第八處：before→after　吃藥后，他們都脫離了危險。

　　第九處：去掉to　make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。

　　第十九：strong→strongly　修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞strongly。