亚洲欧洲国产欧美一区精品,激情五月亚洲色五月,最新精品国偷自产在线婷婷,欧美婷婷丁香五月天社区

      單獨報考
      當前位置:中華考試網(wǎng) >> 高考 >> 山東高考 >> 山東高考英語模擬題 >> 2016屆山東高考英語復習強化練:語法必備5

      2016屆山東高考英語復習強化練:語法必備5

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2015-12-15  【

        第一部分  一、單句填空

        1.(2015·北京,21改編)________(catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

        答案:To catch To catch在此作目的狀語。句意:為了趕上早航班,我們提前訂了出租車并且起得很早。

        2.(2015·北京,23改編)The park was full of people,________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.

        答案:enjoying enjoying為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,與people形成邏輯上的主謂關系。句意:公園里人山人海,他們在沐浴著陽光愉快地玩耍。

        3.(2015·北京,31改編)If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.

        答案:accepted accept與主語you構成邏輯上的被動關系,用過去分詞。句意:如果你被錄用了,我們會很快通知你。

        4.(2015·天津,5改編)________(absorb) in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.

        答案:Absorbed 動詞absorb有“使專心”之意,常見短語be absorbed in,所以用過去分詞作原因狀語。

        5.(2015·天津,8改編)________(work) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

        答案:Having worked 該題邏輯主語是Steve,與動詞work是主謂關系,已知謂語動詞為managed to finish,“成功完成”,比較動作work和已知謂語可知,先工作兩天,才成功完成,因此用可表示發(fā)生在已知謂語動詞之前的having worked。

        6.(2015·陜西,17改編)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.

        答案:to thank go on后接to do或doing作賓語均可以,但是go on doing表示“繼續(xù)干同一件事”,而go on to do則表示“繼續(xù)干另一件事”。由語境可知,Anne Benedict在接受獎項后又繼續(xù)干另一件事,即:感謝幫助過她的人,故要用動詞不定式作賓語。句意:在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎項之后,Anne Benedict繼續(xù)感謝所有曾經(jīng)在她的職業(yè)生涯中幫助過她的人。

        7.(2015·陜西,18改編)Back from his two­year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home.

        答案:taken 分析結構可知,此處是“see+賓語+賓語補足語”結構,賓語補足語可以是do,doing或者done。若賓語與補語之間為主謂關系,且強調(diào)動作的全過程,用省略to的動詞不定式,即do;若賓語與補語之間為主謂關系,且強調(diào)動作正在進行,用doing;若賓語與補語之間為動賓關系,用過去分詞作賓補。此處his mother與take good care of之間為動賓關系,要用taken作賓補。句意:在非洲醫(yī)療服務兩年后回來,李博士看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好,他很高興。

        8.(2015·浙江,18改編)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it ________(perform) live is quite another.

        答案:being performed 由live(現(xiàn)場直播)可知“聽到音樂正在被演奏”,故填being performed。

        9.(2015·湖南,30改編)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,________(wonder) whether to stay or leave.

        答案:wondering 句意:當?shù)陠T看到一張慈祥的臉上擠出一副抱歉的笑容時,她愣愣地站在了那里,不知是去還是留。此句的謂語動詞是stood,所以wonder在此用­ing形式作伴隨狀語。

        10.(2015·湖南,34改編)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________(talk) over what is bothering them.

        答案:to talk talk over討論。分析句子結構可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的賓語補足語。句意:有時我充當一個傾聽者來傾聽我的同學們討論他們的煩心事。

        11.(2015·重慶,11改編)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way ______(use) the sun and the stars.

        答案:using using the sun and the stars在句中作狀語,與邏輯主語birds構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:像古代水手那樣,鳥可以利用太陽和恒星來找到路。

        12.(2015·福建,28改編)________(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

        答案:To learn 由語境可知,此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意:為了更多地了解中國文化,杰克決定把中國民間音樂作為選修課。

        13.(2015·福建,33改編)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.

        答案:combining 由語境可知,infosphere與combine之間為主謂關系,故要用doing作狀語。句意:近幾年,一個英語單詞infosphere出現(xiàn)了,它把“信息”與“氣氛”的含義結合在一起。

        14.(2015·江蘇,24改編)Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

        答案:spent 本句為獨立主格結構。逗號后為主句,逗號前為獨立主格作原因狀語。time與spend是被動關系,故填spent。句意:因為花費很多時間坐在桌子旁,辦公室職員一般都受健康問題的困擾。

        15.(2015·課標全國,66)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough________(cool) the house during the hot day.

        答案:to cool 句意為:當新的一天到來時,這些墻已經(jīng)釋放完它們的熱量,現(xiàn)在冷得足夠能讓房子在炎熱的白天保持涼爽。分析句子結構并結合語境可知,此處應用不定式作結果狀語,be adj. enough to do sth.為固定結構,意為“足夠……去做某事”。

        二、單句改錯

        1.(2015·黑龍江大慶鐵人學校期中)Even when it comes to shake hands, ladies come first.

        答案:shake改為shaking 在when it comes to...句型中,to為介詞,所以要用動名詞作to的賓語。

        2.(2015·河北保定模擬)The express company will get allthese goods received delivering to the customers today.

        答案:delivering改為delivered 句意為:快遞公司今天將會把所有這些收到的貨物派送給顧客們。deliver與其邏輯主語these goods之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,即these goods為deliver動作的承受者,所以應用過去分詞作賓語補足語,此處為“get+賓語+賓補”結構。

        3.(2014·遼寧)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.

        答案:understanding改為understand It's difficult to do sth.意為“做某事是困難的”,其中to為動詞不定式符號,其后要跟動詞原形。故將understanding改為understand。

        4.(2015·山西太原聯(lián)考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York.

        答案:locating改為located 句意為:我和我的兩個朋友一起,正在位于紐約市中心的一家中餐館里用餐。(be) located in...為固定用法,意為“坐落于……”。故將locating改為located。

        5.(2015·吉林長春外國語學校期中)We all enjoyed the precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together.

        答案:remember改為remembering 句意為:我們所有人都很享受這寶貴的一天,記著我們一起度過的時光。句中已有謂語動詞enjoyed,因此remember應用非謂語動詞形式;remember與主語we之間構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

        6.(2015·浙江重點中學協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.

        答案:raising改為raised 句意:但現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)常討論并盡力解決老師或我們自己提出來的問題。根據(jù)by可知,“問題”是“被老師或我們自己提出”,故應用過去分詞作定語。

        7.(2015·江西紅色六校聯(lián)考)The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.

        答案:express前加to 句意為:一個人表達思想的能力在一定程度上決定了他在大學里的發(fā)展。抽象名詞ability等詞后通常用不定式作定語。

        8.(2015·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學月考)The office of the Students' Union will contact the choosing candidates for an interview in a few days.

        答案:choosing改為chosen 句意為:幾天后,學生會辦公室將聯(lián)系已被選出的候選人來面試。這里指的是“已被選出的候選人”,表示被動和完成,所以用過去分詞作定語。

        9.(2015·江西上饒六校重點中學聯(lián)考)Travel to a place I have never been to certainly can broaden my mind.

        答案:Travel改為Travelling  作句子的主語,表示事實,用動名詞。動詞原形不能作句子的主語。

        10.(2015·浙江臺州調(diào)研考試)They couldn't help say that their son had grown up.

        答案:say改為saying can't help doing“禁不住做某事”,是固定短語。

      12
      糾錯評論責編:xiejinyan
      相關推薦
      熱點推薦»