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      當(dāng)前位置:中華考試網(wǎng) >> 高考 >> 山東高考 >> 山東高考英語模擬題 >> 2016屆山東高考英語復(fù)習(xí)強化練:語法必備4

      2016屆山東高考英語復(fù)習(xí)強化練:語法必備4

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2015-12-15  【

        第一部分  一、單句填空

        1.(2015·北京,22改編)—Did you enjoy the party?

        —Yes,We________(treat) well by our hosts.

        答案:were treated 根據(jù)上下文,這里談的是舉行過的一次聚會,應(yīng)該用過去時,并且“我們”是被主人招待的,所以需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:——你喜歡這個聚會嗎?——是的,我們的主人很好地招待了我們。

        2.(2015·北京,26改編)In the last few years,China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.

        答案:has made 時間狀語in/over the last few years通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。句意:在過去的幾年中,中國在環(huán)境保護方面取得了巨大成就。

        3.(2015·北京,30改編)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

        —All right.I________(call) him later.

        答案:will call 據(jù)第一句的時態(tài)判斷,Dr. Jackson目前不在辦公室,所以打電話是將來的事。句意:——Dr. Jackson現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。——好的,我待會再給他打。

        4.(2015·天津,6改編)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time.

        答案:will be teaching 根據(jù)題干時間狀語3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知,動作發(fā)生時間為將來;而句尾的at that time為一個特定的時間點,因此,該題強調(diào)在將來的大時間背景下的某一個特定時間點發(fā)生的事,故用將來進行時。

        5.(2015·天津,9改編)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides.

        答案:has been reached 本句中的時間狀語so far表示“到目前為止”,為現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。reach no agreement短語中no agreement作主語,reach要用被動,故結(jié)合時態(tài)可知填has been reached。

        6.(2015·陜西,22改編)Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

        答案:has been working 由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday可知,work動作發(fā)生在過去,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在還在進行,故要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。句意:馬蒂一直在非常認(rèn)真地寫書,他認(rèn)為他在周五前將會完成。

        7.(2015·安徽,24改編)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.

        答案:had left “我把書忘在了咖啡館”發(fā)生在“我意識到這件事”之前,而“我意識到”是發(fā)生在過去的一個動作,故“忘記”應(yīng)用過去完成時。

        8.(2015·安徽,29改編)It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.

        答案:will be built 時間狀語in years to come(在將來的幾年里),故主語從句的時態(tài)用一般將來時;太空站是被建造,用被動語態(tài)。

        9.(2015·浙江,8改編)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

        答案:would be 主句時態(tài)是過去時,從句動作在過去的時間上看是將來的事情,故用過去將來時。

        10.(2015·湖南,22改編)As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

        答案:will find 一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。在一般將來時的句子中,有時會出現(xiàn)表示將來時的時間狀語,若不出現(xiàn)時間狀語,要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。句意:當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時候,你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。

        11.(2015·湖南,28改編)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”

        答案:was looking 題干中沒有出現(xiàn)具體的時間狀語,可以從意義上去把握。此句在意義上應(yīng)該用進行時,又根據(jù)此句中的must thave sensed和glanced at可知是過去進行時。句意:他一定感覺到我在看著他。他突然看向我然后輕聲問道:“你為什么一直那樣盯著我看?”

        12.(2015·湖南,32改編)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

        答案:was held 被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式,過去分詞部分不變。hold back阻隔,隱瞞。句意:我非常想進去玩玩具,但是我幸好被櫥窗阻隔了。根據(jù)句意,此句含有被動語態(tài)在里面,hold back要用被動語態(tài)。

        13.(2015·四川,4改編)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

        答案:will be built 根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語soon可知,用將來時。expressways與build為被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。句意:四川不久將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展。

        14.(2015·重慶,1改編)—Is Peter coming?

        —No,he ______(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

        答案:changed 句意:——Peter來嗎?——沒有,剛才接到一個電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)at the last minute發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。

        15.(2015·重慶,13改編)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ______(be) cut.

        答案:has been 表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng),收麥過后農(nóng)民會舉行一個豐收晚宴。

        16.(2015·福建,26改編)To my delight,I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

        答案:was chosen 主語I與choose之間為動賓關(guān)系;再由語境可知,choose的動作已經(jīng)完成,故要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:令我高興的是,我被從數(shù)百名參與者中選中參加開幕式。

        17.(2015·福建,30改編)—Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere.

        —He went to the library after breakfast and ________(write) his essay there ever since.

        答案:has been writing 由句子中的時間狀語ever since可知,本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。由語境可知,write動作現(xiàn)在還在進行,要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。句意:——皮特呢?我到處找不到他!顼埡笕D書館了。自那之后就一直在那兒寫文章。

        18.(2015·江蘇,30改編)The real reason why prices________(be), and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

        答案:were 根據(jù)語境,prices...still are,too high,推出前一空是想說明prices過去也高。故用過去式。該題中still是關(guān)鍵。句意:價格過去高,現(xiàn)在仍舊太高的原因很復(fù)雜,短暫的討論是不能令人滿意地解釋這個問題的。

        19.(2015·四川成都七中段考改編)The young firefighter insisted that he ________(be) well­prepared and ________(send) there to put out the fire.

        答案:was;(should) be sent 句意為:那位年輕的消防員堅持說他準(zhǔn)備好了,并且堅持要去那里救火。當(dāng)insist意為“堅持說;堅持認(rèn)為”時用陳述語氣,故第一空填was;當(dāng)insist意為“堅持”時,從句謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”,又因為firefighter與send之間為被動關(guān)系,故填(should) be sent。

        20.(2015·浙江金華十校聯(lián)考改編)Many parents don't want to face it, but the world today is a lot different than it ________(be) in their school days.

        答案:was 句意為:(盡管)許多父母不愿意去面對,但今天的世界與他們在學(xué)校的歲月已大不相同。根據(jù)語境及時間狀語in their school days可知用一般過去時。

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