二、單句改錯

　　1.(2015·云南師大附中適應性月考)...took him to US, where he introduced to the Internet.

　　答案：introduced前加was　he與introduce是被動關系，句子應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故加上was。

　　2.(2015·河北唐山一中期中)Today is Sunday. At about 9：00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends.

　　答案：go改為went　由前面提供的時間狀語判斷句子用一般過去時，故改為went。

　　3.(2015·河北唐山一中期中) Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moved.

　　答案：去掉been　句子的主語即為非謂語動詞see的邏輯主語，二者之間是主動關系，故去掉been，成為現在分詞的完成式。

　　4.(2015·遼寧沈陽二中期中) Our city had changed a lot in the last 5 years.

　　答案：had改為has　由時間狀語in the past 5 years可知句子應該用現在完成時。

　　5.(2015·遼寧沈陽二中期中) Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel.

　　答案：have后加been　overpasses與動詞set up是被動關系表示“被建立”意義，故句子用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。

　　6.(2015·浙江重點中學協作體適應性測試)In the past, teachers always keep on explaining the points in class.

　　答案：keep改為kept　由時間狀語in the past判斷句子用一般過去時，故改為過去式kept。

　　7.(2015·浙江杭州一模)The river was so polluted that itwas actually caught fire and burned.

　　答案：去掉第二個was　catch fire沒有被動語態(tài)。

　　8.(2015·吉林實驗中學三檢)Nowadays there was a kindof language called Web language.

　　答案：was改為is　根據時間狀語nowadays判斷句子用一般現在時。

　　9.(2015·山西省太原一模) Last Friday our school wasinvited a foreign teacher in our city to give a class to thestudents of Senior Grade Two.

　　答案：去掉was　此處表示“我們學校邀請了……”，our school與invite是主動關系，故去掉was，句子用一般過去時。

　　10.(2015·山西省太原一模)Sometimes he repeated what we don't understand.

　　答案：don't改為didn't　根據主句時態(tài)判斷從句也用一般過去時。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2015·莆田高中畢業(yè)班教學質量檢查改編)

　　I never thought I __1__(be) friends with an Israeli girl, because Israel always seemed so distant.However it just happened __2__(natural).

　　In September, I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and hosted __3__ Israeli girl called Maayan, my best foreign friend ever.

　　When I first met her, she told me in a very embarrassing way that she __4__(leave) her luggage at the airport. I had to contact the airport and asked them to send __5__ to my home. This incident brought us closer, because we can both be careless. There __6__(be) no better and faster way to make friends than sharing the same shortcoming.

　　We did everything that close friends would do during her stay in China. I found it __7__(amaze) to have so much in common with someone from somewhere far away from China. We __8__(exchange) knowledge of our countries' traditions and histories. Time flew. We had to be apart __9__ we knew it. At the airport, we made the promise to send emails regularly. And since then we __10__(keep) in touch.

　　1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　答案：

　　1.would be　此處表示“從來沒有想到會做……”，故從句用過去將來時。

　　2.naturally　修飾動詞happen應用副詞。

　　3.an　泛指“一個以色列女孩”，用不定冠詞;Israeli是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。

　　4.had left　leave her luggage這一動作發(fā)生在過去動作told之前，應用過去完成時。

　　5.it　send的賓語指的是前面提到的行李，故用代詞it代替。

　　6.is　there be句式中的be動詞與其后的名詞way一致，句子用一般現在時表示客觀事實，故填is。

　　7.amazing　修飾指代事物的賓語it，作補語，填形容詞amazing“令人驚訝的”。

　　8.exchanged　由本段前面句子的時態(tài)判斷可知，exchange knowledge是過去的事情，本句應用一般過去時。

　　9.before　本句意為“不知不覺中我們就不得不要分開了”，be apart應是在knew之前發(fā)生，故填before。

　　10.have kept　由since then可知句子用現在完成時。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2015·河北邯鄲質檢)

　　This morning, when I is walking on the street, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked what I could help them. They told me they are looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. Short after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other. This was seeing them on the bus that I felt a kind of satisfaction.

　　答案：

　　This morning, when I walking on the street, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked I could help them. They told me they looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other. was seeing them on the bus that I felt a kind of satisfaction.

　　解析：

　　第一處：is→was　由全文時態(tài)可知。

　　第二處：looked→looking　描述主語two travelers的狀態(tài)，表示“看上去”，作伴隨狀語，應用現在分詞。

　　第三處：what→how/if/whether　后面的從句中有主語也有賓語，所以不能用what，根據主句的謂語動詞asked可知，用if/whether表示“是否”，或者用how表示方式。

　　第四處：are→were　主句中told和文章的基本時態(tài)一致，所以從句中應把are改為were，表示當時正在發(fā)生的事情。句意為：他們告訴我他們正在找天壇在哪里。

　　第五處：nearest前加the　形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。the nearest bus stop意為“最近的公交車站”。

　　第六處：who→which　此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Bus No.20，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用which。

　　第七處：去掉appreciated前的were　由語境可知，他們感激我的幫助，所以應用主動形式。

　　第八處：Short→Shortly　表示“不久，很快”用shortly。

　　第九處：goodbye后加to　wave goodbye to sb.為固定用法，意為“向某人告別”。

　　第十處：This→It　本句是一個強調句型，句型結構為it is...that...，故將This改為It。