1、
—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes, fortunately no one __________.
A. hurt B. was hurt
C. has hurt D. had been hurt
答案：B
表示沒(méi)有人受傷，火災(zāi)是之前發(fā)生的，幸運(yùn)的是在火災(zāi)中沒(méi)有人受傷，這也是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。受傷的“受”就是被動(dòng)的意思，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里只有B是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
2、
The letters for the boss __________ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A. were put B. was put
C. put D. has put
答案：A
句意為：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。letter“信件”和put“放”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以排除C和D，然后因?yàn)閘etters是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)。句意：給老板的那些信放在他的辦公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才讀了那些信。
3、
When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ through my mind.
A.flashed B.struck
C.hit D.occurred
答案：A
strike與hit都直接接賓語(yǔ)，不需用介詞;occur需要與to連用。句意：當(dāng)我看到公路上汽車(chē)相撞時(shí)，恐懼感涌上我的心頭。flash在此意為“突然想到，猛然想起”。
4、
-Have you heard about that fire in the market?
-Yes, fortunately no one __________.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
答案：B
句意:——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)市場(chǎng)的那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)了嗎?——聽(tīng)說(shuō)了，幸好沒(méi)有人受傷。句中主語(yǔ)no one與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)�；馂�(zāi)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，與語(yǔ)境時(shí)間不符。
5、
Linda's parents died when she was a baby, and she was __________ by her aunt.
A. turned into
B. raised up
C. grown up
D. brought up
答案：D
句意：琳達(dá)出生后不久便父母雙亡，她是由她姑姑撫養(yǎng)大的。bring up撫養(yǎng)。
6、
The suggestion they all objected to __________ very effective finally.
A. proved
B. proving
C. prove
D. to prove
答案：A
句意：他們都反對(duì)的那個(gè)建議最終證明是非常有效的。句中they all objected to是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主語(yǔ)the suggestion，所以空中應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，排除C，因此A項(xiàng)正確。
7、
It's the second time that I __________ in Shanghai ! What great changes have taken place in Shang Hai. It is ten years since I __________ it last time.
A. have been ; left
B. had been ; left
C. have been ;had left
D. went ;had left
答案：A
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我第二次來(lái)上海!上海發(fā)生了多么巨大的變化啊!自上次離開(kāi)這兒已十年了。主句為It's the second time，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);在It is(has been)ten years since. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中，since后用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
8、
On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she __________ pale.
A. got
B. changed
C. went
D. appeared
答案：C
考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：一聽(tīng)到煤礦事故的消息，她的臉色就變白了。go在這里是系動(dòng)詞，其后常跟mad，bad，wrong，hungry等形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故答案為C。
9、
The athlete's years of hard training __________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through
C. paid off D. ended up
答案：C
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員最后奪得奧運(yùn)金牌的時(shí)候，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練得到了回報(bào)。pay off： (of a risky policy, course of action, etc.) bring good results, be successful, work (尤指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策、做法等)帶來(lái)好結(jié)果，成功，行得通，得到回報(bào);A:繼續(xù);B:通過(guò)，度過(guò)，接通電話;D:結(jié)束。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。
10、
Zhao Benshan, whose overwork __________ his health failure, is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011.
A. contributed to B. appealed to
C. applied to D. owed to
答案：A
句意：趙本山因過(guò)度勞累導(dǎo)致他的健康狀況不佳，據(jù)說(shuō)在2011年中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上表演了節(jié)目。contribute to貢獻(xiàn)，促進(jìn);appeal to吸引某人;apply to適用于;owe to欠，把……歸功于。
