11、
In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.
A. regarded B. thought
C. admired D. concerned
答案:A
句意:在那個(gè)國家,赴宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)書僅在宴會(huì)前三四天收到,會(huì)讓客人感到他們不被重視。regarded重視;若選B,則應(yīng)用thought of, 故選A。
12、
She can't get down to work because she was deeply __________ by the news of his death.
A. surprised B. affected
C. harmed D. charged
答案:B
句意:她不能著手去工作,因?yàn)樗钌钍艿剿乃烙嵉挠绊憽urprise使驚奇;affect影響,感染,感動(dòng);harm傷害,危害,損害;charge使承擔(dān),指責(zé)。
13、
—Hi, Tory, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry. __________.
A. It's repaired
B. It has been repaired
C. It's being repaired
D. It had been repaired
答案:C
解析:句意:“嗨,Tory, 今天下午我能用一會(huì)兒你的電腦嗎? ”“真抱歉,電腦正在修理。”該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是此時(shí)電腦正被維修,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
14、
Would you please keep silent? The weather report __________ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
答案:B
解析:句意:“請(qǐng)安靜一下好嗎?正在播天氣預(yù)報(bào)呢,我想聽聽!备鶕(jù)句意可知,該空考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
15、
We could ask someone to do the work privately without it __________.
A. know
B. be known
C. being known
D. to be known
答案:C
句意為:我們將請(qǐng)人私下做這個(gè)工作而不被其他人知道。這個(gè)題其實(shí)是在考without結(jié)構(gòu),我們可以類比with的用法 如果把它獨(dú)立出來就應(yīng)是:it is known但是因?yàn)橛昧藈ithout使它成了句子的狀語,它就不能再用is形式,而應(yīng)用分詞形式來降級(jí),所以把is改成being。
16、
A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ______ at this moment.
A. is interviewing
B. being interviewed
C. is being interviewed
D. Interviewing
答案:C
考查時(shí)態(tài)。is being interviewed.“當(dāng)下一位民選總統(tǒng)提名候選人正在接受采訪”。從at this moment看,所填必須是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
17、
They _ on the programme for almost one week before I joined them, and now we on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have worked; were still working
D. have worked; are still working
答案:A
由before引導(dǎo)的從句中為一般過去時(shí)可知主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),且“他們工作”的動(dòng)作在“我加入他們”的時(shí)候仍在進(jìn)行,故用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí);再由now一詞可知后一分句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。
18、
They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house __________.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
答案:A
句意:目前,他們正和父母一起住,因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟ㄖ。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。房子與重建之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除D項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意可知,“房子正在重建之中”,故選A。
19、
He ___________ his friends for their help at the hotel now.
A. entertained
B. was entertaining
C. is entertained
D. is entertaining
答案:D
entertain在此處意為“款待”,由“now”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
20、
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane __________.
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
答案:B
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞go,come,leave及詞組take off等可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。