1. —How do you understand life?
—It is a constant match the greatest opponent is yourself.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
D 句意:——你是怎么理解生活的?——這是一場(chǎng)持續(xù)的比賽,比賽中最大的對(duì)手是自己。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是match,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the match,故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選D項(xiàng)。
2. Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill they base their researches.
A. on it
B. on that
C. on which
D. on whose
C 句意:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為計(jì)算是必要的技能,他們的研究以此為基礎(chǔ)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為skill, on it 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,介詞后不能用that,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);把先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為they base their researches on the skill,由此可知選C項(xiàng)。
23. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, families saw a rise in female breadwinners.
A. if
B. as
C. because
D. though
B 句意:新的數(shù)據(jù)表明,隨著家庭中掙錢養(yǎng)家的女性數(shù)量的上升,全職父親的數(shù)量也在去年創(chuàng)出了新高。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;as隨著……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B項(xiàng)。
4. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us we have been and will go.
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. that
C 句意:兒時(shí)的記憶會(huì)一直跟隨著我們,把我們帶往我們已經(jīng)在和將要去的地方。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,分詞短語(yǔ)taking us缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where,故選C項(xiàng)。本題語(yǔ)境構(gòu)思精妙,富有詩(shī)意,句子結(jié)構(gòu)清晰易懂。
5. The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
D 句意:一個(gè)國(guó)家的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是使得一切能正常運(yùn)行的東西,包括交通、灌溉、電和學(xué)校。本題考查名詞性從句。is后是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),指物,且沒有范圍限制,用what,故選D項(xiàng)。
6. The majority of new businesses fail because, they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.
A. now that
B. even if
C.as long as
D.as though
B 句意:大多數(shù)新的公司失敗是因?yàn)楸M管他們有產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)填補(bǔ)市場(chǎng)空缺,但他們經(jīng)常缺少銷售、營(yíng)銷和管理技巧。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。本題中的because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,從句還包含一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。now that既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;as long as只有,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;as though好像,常引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;even if盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。本題考點(diǎn)清晰明了,但題干相對(duì)較復(fù)雜。原因狀語(yǔ)從句中再包含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,考生必須認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),充分理解語(yǔ)境。
7. —The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?
—Yes. That’s I have compromised with the flat owner.
A. what
B. where
C. how
D. when
B 句意:——我們公寓的租金今年會(huì)漲20%?——是的。那就是我跟房主妥協(xié)的地方。本題考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選B項(xiàng)。
8. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.
A. for fear that
B.so that
C. on condition that
D. even if
C 句意:你明天可以用這個(gè)房間舉行俱樂部活動(dòng),條件是你得保持房間的整潔干凈。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。for fear that擔(dān)心,害怕,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;so that為的是,因此,引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;even if盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;on condition that如果,在……的條件下,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。
9. There are certain historic occasions are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. what
B 句意:有一些歷史性的時(shí)刻很有可能提醒人們過去發(fā)生了什么,并引起人們對(duì)它們的反思。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,occasions是先行詞,從句缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),故選B項(xiàng)。
10. As is joked by some people, there is a square, there is square dancing.
A. because
B. when
C. since
D. where
D 句意:正如一些人開玩笑說的那樣,有廣場(chǎng)的地方就有廣場(chǎng)舞。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。本句含有as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,主句中還含有where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D項(xiàng)。又如:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。解題時(shí)能想起這個(gè)諺語(yǔ),就能得出正確的答案。
