11. —How do you like the restaurant?
—It has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.
A. where
B. that
C. while
D. though
B 句意:——你覺得這家餐館怎么樣?——它有一種吸引人的、舒適的氛圍,這是很多其他飯店所缺乏的。本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導定語從句,atmosphere為定語從句的先行詞,將先行詞代入定語從句后為many others are short of the atmosphere,由此可見,atmosphere在定語從句中作賓語,應用關系代詞that引導從句。故選B項。
12. We must be in a place of peace and faith,so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back it is possible for us to achieve.
A. how
B. what
C. why
D. where
B 句意:我們必須心存寧靜和信任,這樣的話內(nèi)心的沖突和懷疑才不會阻礙我們有可能獲得的成就。本題考查名詞性從句。hold back后是賓語從句,從句中achieve后缺少賓語,指物,用what引導賓語從句,并作achieve的賓語,故選B項。
13. After investigation, the police found out one clue voices were heard calling for help from some very distant place that day.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. whose
C 句意:在調(diào)查之后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條線索,那天有人聽到遠處某個地方傳來了呼救聲。本題考查名詞性從句。設空處引導同位語從句,從句意義、結(jié)構(gòu)完整,應用that引導,補充說明one clue的具體內(nèi)容,故選C項。
14. It wasn’t easy having my friends talk about their freshmen year I wasn’t a part of.
A. whom
B. when
C. that
D. what
C 句意:讓我的朋友們談談他們的大一生活,而當時我并不在其中,這可不是一件容易的事。本題考查定語從句。their freshmen year為定語從句的先行詞,在定語從句中作賓語,即I wasn’t a part of their freshmen year,應用關系代詞that引導定語從句。故選C項。
15. Frankly speaking, I always regard you as my best friend, I place entire trust.
A. who
B. that
C. on whom
D. in whom
D 句意:坦率地說,我一直把你看作是我可以完全信任的最好的朋友。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為my best friend,由于是非限制性定語從句,可排除B項;另外根據(jù)從句結(jié)構(gòu)place entire trust in sb. 可知,介詞in被提前,應用in whom,故選D項。
16. We should protect our environment from being polluted our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.
A.as if
B.so that
C. even if
D.in case
B 句意:我們應該保護環(huán)境免受污染,這樣我們的下一代才會享受藍天,過上健康的生活。本題考查狀語從句。as if好像,仿佛,引導表語從句或方式狀語從句;even if即便,引導讓步狀語從句;in case萬一,以防,引導條件狀語從句或目的狀語從句;so that為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句,符合句意,故選B項。
17. However difficult it seems to be, you will make it you put your heart into it.
A.so that
B.as though
C.as long as
D.in that
C 句意:無論好像有多么困難,只要你全身心投入,你會成功的。本題考查狀語從句。so that以便,所以,引導目的或結(jié)果狀語從句;as though好像,仿佛,引導表語從句或方式狀語從句;in that因為,引導原因狀語從句;as long as只要,引導條件狀語從句,符合句意,故選C項。
18. She felt totally hopeless about the future one day she learned about a charity which provided the micro-loan to women to start business.
A. until
B. once
C. unless
D. when
A 句意:她完全對將來感到絕望了,直到有一天她得知有個慈善機構(gòu)能給開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的婦女提供微貸。本題考查狀語從句。once一旦,引導時間狀語從句;unless除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句;when當……時候,引導時間狀語從句;until直到……為止,引導時間狀語從句,強調(diào)某一動作一直延續(xù)到某個時間點,符合題意。故選A項。
19. Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.
A. whose
B. who
C. where
D. which
A 句意:小學老師們應該成為榜樣,孩子們會受到他們的影響。本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,teachers是定語從句的先行詞,孩子是受到老師的影響,即the kids fall under the teachers’ influence,應用whose引導定語從句,作influence的定語,故選A項。
20. We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world every corner is a true paradise.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. from where
C 句意:我們致力于創(chuàng)造一個遠離無家可歸和絕望的世界,一個每一個角落都是真正的樂園的世界。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為world,代入定語從句后為every corner of the world is a true paradise,故選C項。