1. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
C
2. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ______ it used to charge.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
C 句意:我們選擇這家賓館是因?yàn)檫@里住一晚上的價(jià)格降到了20美元,這是其之前要價(jià)的一半。本題考查賓語從句。逗號(hào)后面是$20的同位語,charge后面缺少賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。
3. Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. where
D 句意:位于“一帶”和“一路”的交匯處,江蘇將對(duì)“一帶一路”的建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)更多。本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,因此用where引導(dǎo),故選擇D項(xiàng)。
4. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why
B. what
C.as
D. that
D 句意:對(duì)于那些不放棄希望的人來說,發(fā)生什么都是有可能的,這是很常見的。本題考查名詞性從句。本句中it為形式主語,空格處引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語,從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)主語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。在解決名詞性從句相關(guān)考題時(shí),分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、判斷句子成分非常關(guān)鍵。It is often the case that...也可以被看成是一個(gè)固定句型。
5. Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
C 句意:很多年輕人都去了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追求自己的夢(mèng)想,他們中大部分都受過良好的教育。考查定語從句。most were well-educated為定語從句,先行詞為many young people,指人,故排除A項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)從句,故選C項(xiàng)。
6. It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if
B. unless
C. once
D. when
B 句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)。本題考查狀語從句。if如果;once一旦;when當(dāng)……時(shí)。unless除非,unless fully covered相當(dāng)于unless you are fully covered,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選B項(xiàng)。本題題干比較簡(jiǎn)短,邏輯關(guān)系清晰。
7. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A.it
B. which
C. what
D. as
D 句意:正如所報(bào)道的那樣,吸煙的人數(shù)僅在一年內(nèi)就已經(jīng)減少了百分之十七。本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為整個(gè)主句。it和what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);which和as都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,當(dāng)表示“正如”的含義時(shí),常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。區(qū)分which和as引導(dǎo)的定語從句是定語從句中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn),考生除了要學(xué)會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),還要正確理解句意。
8. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That
B. Why
C. Where
D. How
C 句意:李白,中國(guó)偉大的詩(shī)人,出生在什么地方人人皆知,但是有些人對(duì)此并不接受。本題考查名詞性從句�！啊 i Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”為主語從句,根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“李白在哪里出生”,由此可見,從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,排除A項(xiàng)。另外,that沒有意義和句法功能,只能引導(dǎo)從句,why表示原因,how表示方式,故選C項(xiàng)。本題中從句的主語Li Bai后的同位語a great Chinese poet可能會(huì)影響考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷。這是命題者故意設(shè)置的難度�？忌诜治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候要學(xué)會(huì)去除“冗余”。
9. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.
A. which
B. when
C. as
D. where
答案 D 句意:這本書對(duì)我的日常交流很有幫助,尤其是在那些必須給人留下良好印象的工作中。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為work,從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D項(xiàng)。本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。其解題的突破口是對(duì)先行詞的判斷及句子成分的分析。先行詞在定語從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語。抽象或模糊的地點(diǎn)狀語一直是部分考生不能理解的內(nèi)容,但卻是命題者熱衷的考點(diǎn)。
10. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. who
B 句意:——真是太亂了!你總是這么懶惰!——媽媽,別責(zé)怪我。你使我成了現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。本題考查名詞性從句。am后為表語從句,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)在從句中作made的賓語補(bǔ)足語,又表示事物,故選B項(xiàng)。命題者設(shè)置了考生非常熟悉的生活化語境。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句比較常見,但是同時(shí)在從句中作賓補(bǔ)的情況并不多見,容易誤選D項(xiàng)。
