單項填空

　　1. ________ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________ her.

　　A. Warned; accompanied

　　B. Having warned; accompanying

　　C. Warning; accompanying

　　D. Having been warned; accompanying

　　【解析】選D�？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 被警告晚上在街上有危險, 她不得不由一位朋友陪著回家。結合語境, 主語she與warn之間是被動關系, 應用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式; 在“with +賓語+賓語補足語”結構中, friend與作賓語補足語的動詞accompany之間是主動關系, 用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案選D。

　　【加固訓練】

　　Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, ________ by a friend of hers.

　　A. having accompanied B. accompanied

　　C. accompanying D. being accompanied

　　【解析】選B�？疾榉侵^語動詞作狀語。結合語境, 主語she與動詞accompany之間為動賓關系, 所以要用過去分詞, 相當于who was accompanied by a friend of hers。

　　2. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.

　　A. about; when B. on the point of; while

　　C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as

　　【解析】選C。句意: 你進來時我們正要給你打電話。be on the point of doing sth. when“正要做某事, 這時……”是一個固定句型。when在此處是并列連詞, 相當于and at this/that time。

　　【加固訓練】

　　We were just ________ call you up ________ you came in.

　　A. about to; when B. on the point of; while

　　C. on the point of; when D. about to; as

　　【解析】選A�？疾榫湫汀９潭ū磉_be about to do sth. when. . . 表示“正要做某事這時突然……”。

　　3. (2015·興化模擬) ________ from a novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.

　　A. To be adapted B. Adapting

　　C. Having adapted D. Adapted

　　【解析】選D�？疾榉侵^語動詞。邏輯主語the film與adapt之間為被動關系, 所以要用過去分詞形式作狀語。

　　4. ________ this, teams should start looking for a bigger purpose in what they are doing.

　　A. As a result of B. Instead of

　　C. At the close of D. Apart from

　　【解析】選D。句意: 除此之外, 團隊應該開始為自己的工作尋求一個更遠大的目標。apart from除了……以外。

　　5. As we all know, strong winds generally ________ the rain.

　　A. accomplish B. account

　　C. accommodate D. accompany

　　【解析】選D。句意: 我們都知道, 狂風一般都伴隨著雨。accomplish完成; account解釋; accommodate容納, 適應; accompany伴隨。

　　6. (2015·沭陽模擬)We human beings should be very careful with what we do with nature, ________ power is beyond our understanding.

　　A. that B. which C. whose D. where

　　【解析】選C�？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。句意: 我們人類應該謹慎對待自然, (因為)它的力量超乎我們的想象。句中有逗號, 是非限制性定語從句, 排除A, 先行詞是nature, power與nature是所屬關系, 故用whose引導。

　　【解題技巧】如何選擇定語從句的關系詞

　　(1)通讀全句, 找準先行詞。

　　(2)將先行詞放回定語從句中, 判斷先行詞在定語從句中充當句子的什么成分。

　　(3)如果先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語, 那就選擇關系代詞that, which, who或whom, 再根據是指人還是指物進行選擇。

　　(4)如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)從句不缺主語也不缺賓語, 而把先行詞放回定語從句中, 先行詞前需添加一個介詞句子才能完整, 則只能選關系副詞, 再根據是指時間、地點還是原因來選擇when, where或why。

　　(5)先行詞如果在從句中需要變?yōu)樗�有�?也就是表示“……的”), 就選whose。7. The project ________ by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the city’s telephone network.

　　A. accomplished B. being accomplished

　　C. to be accomplished D. having accomplished

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意: 這個到2015年年底竣工的工程將大大擴展這個城市的電話網絡。動詞不定式的被動形式表示“將要被……”, 作project的定語。

　　【加固訓練】

　　The project ________ by the end of 2011 greatly expanded the city’s telephone network.

　　A. accomplished B. being accomplished

　　C. to be accomplished D. having accomplished

　　【解析】選A。根據時間狀語by the end of 2011可知, 此工程已經完工, 名詞project與動詞accomplish之間為動賓關系, 所以要用過去分詞作后置定語。分詞的完成式形式不可作后置定語, 只能作狀語。

　　8. After ________ by the police for several days, the robber had to give in.

　　A. surrounding B. surrounded

　　C. surround D. being surrounded

　　【解析】選D�？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 在被警察包圍了幾天之后, 那個搶劫犯最終屈服了。after是介詞, 后面的動詞要用doing形式, 后面的主語the robber與surround之間是被動關系, 所以選擇D。

　　9. (2015·諸暨模擬)The headmaster has promised us that we shall be told ________ the results of the exam come out.

　　A. in case B. every time

　　C. ever since D. the instant

　　【解析】選D�？疾檫B詞用法。句意: 校長向我們承諾, 考試結果一出來就通知我們。此處the instant相當于連詞, 表示“一……就……”。

　　【加固訓練】

　　The headmaster has promised us that we shall be told ________ the results of the exam come out.

　　A. until B. though C. since D. instantly

　　【解析】選D�？疾檫B詞用法。句意: 校長向我們承諾, 考試結果一出來就通知我們。此處instantly相當于連詞as soon as, 表示“一……就……”。

　　10. (2015·紹興一中模擬)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ________ his job.

　　A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit

　　【解析】選D�？疾楣潭ㄓ梅�。either. . . or. . . 要么……要么……, 這是一個表示選擇關系的短語。位于情態(tài)動詞should后, 所以都使用動詞原形。