11. (2015·南京模擬)Half of the medical supplies have already been ________ to the victims of the earthquake.
A. separated B. divided
C. allocated D. allowed
【解析】選C?疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 一半的醫(yī)療用品已經被分配給了地震的受害者。separate分離; divide分成; allocate分配; allow允許。
12. (2015·徐州模擬)Teddy came to my ________ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rent, after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.
A. attendance B. assistance
C. rescue D. safety
【解析】選B?疾槊~辨析。句意: 在我告訴Teddy我的錢包被偷之后, 他拿著一張200美元的支票來幫助我付房租。attendance出席, 參加; assistance幫助; rescue拯救; safety安全。come to one’s assistance來幫助某人。
13. He ________ exercise and a good diet as the key to a healthy life.
A. assumed B. adopted
C. advocated D. convinced
【解析】選C?疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 他主張鍛煉和好的飲食是健康生活的關鍵要素。assume承擔, 假定, 采取; adopt采用, 采納, 收養(yǎng); advocate提倡, 主張, 支持; convince說服, 使確信, 使信服。根據句意可知答案選C!炯庸逃柧殹
Some people advocated that the government ________ stricter measures over the second mortgage on the house.
A. took B. would take
C. take D. takes
【解析】選C。advocate表示“提倡, 主張”時, 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣, 即謂語部分要用(should)do形式。故答案為C。
14. Take scary rides in the park and you will know what it feels like ________ through the air and take off in a rocket.
A. falling B. to fall
C. having fallen D. fall
【解析】選B?疾榉侵^語動詞。what為feel like的賓語, it為形式主語, 真正的主語為后面的不定式to fall. . . 。
【誤區(qū)警示】
本題可能會誤選A。誤認為此處是考查feel like doing. . . , 而沒有認真分析句子結構和準確理解句意。所以做題時, 準確理解句子的結構和其邏輯意義是提高得分率的關鍵。
15. When we are getting excited, angry or scared, our bodies also ________ many physical changes.
A. go over B. go around
C. go through D. go far
【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 當我們變得興奮、生氣或恐懼時, 我們的身體也經歷許多物理變化。go over仔細檢查; go around拜訪, 傳播; go through經歷, 經受; go far走遠, 成功。