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      中華考試網(wǎng)  2015-11-08  【

       、.閱讀理解

        (2014·四川卷,C篇)

        A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(過敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.

        Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.

        Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.

        However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.

        Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按壓) until the ambulance arrived.

        Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”

        “She's a little star,” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”

        Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

        He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.

        文章大意:本文為一篇新聞報道,報道一個9歲的女孩Izzy看到父親因為過敏反應(yīng)心臟停止跳動后,利用平常學習的心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)使父親心臟重新跳動的故事。

        1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________.

        A.to express her helplessness

        B.to practise CPR on him

        C.to keep him awake

        D.to restart his heart

        答案:D 推理判斷題。由文章第一段信息...after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart可知,過敏反應(yīng)已經(jīng)讓她父親心臟停止跳動;再由下一段信息 restarted father Colm's heart by stamping...可知,她踢父親胸部的目的是讓父親的心臟重新跳動起來,故D項正確。

        2.What's the right order of the events?

       、買zzy kicked Colm.   、贒ebbie called 999.

       、跧zzy learned CPR. 、蹸olm's heart stopped.

        A.③①②④ B.④②③①

        C.③④②① D.④③①②

        答案:C 排序題。由文章內(nèi)容可知,Izzy的媽媽教她心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)(CPR),當看到父親心臟停止跳動后,她媽媽打了999急救電話,因為醫(yī)生要過一會兒才能到,所以Izzy決定踢父親以使他的心臟恢復(fù)跳動,故C項正確。

        3.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?

        A.What Colm suffered.

        B.Colm's present condition.

        C.What caused Colm's allergy.

        D.Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.

        答案:A 主旨大意題。由該段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹Izzy的父親Colm在周末患過敏反應(yīng)而發(fā)生的一系列事情,最后一段的his suffering也給了很好的提示。故A項正確。

        4.Why does the author write the news?

        A.To describe a serious accident.

        B.To prove the importance of CPR.

        C.To report a 9­year­old girl's brave act.

        D.To call people's attention to allergic reaction.

        答案:C 推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知,這是一篇新聞報道,報道一個9歲的女孩Izzy看到父親因為過敏反應(yīng)心臟停止跳動后,利用平常學習的心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)使父親心臟重新跳動的故事,故C項正確。

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