.單句語法填空(動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語)

　　1.The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(went on, got through, paid off, ended up)

　　答案：paid off　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員最終獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌時(shí)，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練總算得到了回報(bào)。go on“繼續(xù)下去”;get through“完成;處理”;pay off“取得成功;奏效”;end up“最終處于……”。

　　2.100 Peking Opera Classics have been translated into English and published, which are intended to ________ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.(counter, circulate, evaluate, distribute)

　　答案：circulate　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。counter“反駁，抵制”;circulate“傳播，散布”;evaluate“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)”;distribute“分布，分配，分銷”。此處指“傳播中國文化經(jīng)典”。

　　3.The rich Chinese no longer ________ the well-known brands, but pay more attention to the creativity and quality of products.(adore, assess, attach, adopt)

　　答案：adore　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國有錢人不再喜愛名牌了，而是更關(guān)注產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)意和質(zhì)量。adore“熱愛，喜愛，愛慕”;assess“估價(jià)，評(píng)估”;attach“依附;認(rèn)為有(重要性);使依戀”;adopt“采取，采用;收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”。

　　4.I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in person.(lead to, see to, turn to, refer to)

　　答案：see to　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我很高興你親自來這里處理這個(gè)問題。lead to“導(dǎo)致，引起”;see to“處理;解決”;turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向;求助”;refer to“涉及;查閱”。根據(jù)題干信息，與this matter in person搭配的應(yīng)該表示的是“親自解決問題”。

　　5.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ________.(broke in, broke up, broke out, broke down)

　　答案：broke down　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他不得不時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來擦去額頭的汗水，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)出毛病了。break in“打斷;闖入”;break up“結(jié)束;散開;分解”;break out“爆發(fā)”;break down“崩潰;垮掉;出毛病;拋錨”。根據(jù)題干意思可知選broke down。

　　6.(2013·吉林長春高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)According to the arrangement, the athletes of our school ________ at the gym for two hours every day.(work out, carry out, take in, set aside)

　　答案：work out　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)安排，我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天在體育館鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。work out“鍛煉”，符合句意。carry out“執(zhí)行，實(shí)施”;take in“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”;set aside“留出，撥出”。故選work out。

　　7. (2014·武漢武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never ________.(break out, run out, work out, pull out)

　　答案：run out　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)不缺少激情和戰(zhàn)勝任何困難的勇氣的藝術(shù)家來說，他的藝術(shù)靈感將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)枯竭。run out“用完，耗盡”，符合句意。break out表示“爆發(fā)”;work out表示“計(jì)算，解決”;pull out表示“駛出，脫離”。

　　8. China's Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, ________ of more than 30 satellites.(concluding, controlling, connecting, consisting)

　　答案：consisting　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國的北斗全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將于2020年前完成，是由30多顆衛(wèi)星組成的。consist of“由……組成”。