、.單句語法填空(代詞)
1.Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.
答案:none 解析:考查代詞。句意:健康專家認為即使是一點點的鍛煉也比沒有鍛煉好得多。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用none,表示“沒有”。
2.Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really.
答案:nothing 解析:考查不定代詞。句意:加油!這兒的任何人都能學會攀巖。真的很簡單。There is nothing to it“(做某事)沒有困難”,為習慣用語。
3.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.
答案:it 解析:考查代詞。句意:不論自己多忙,湯姆每周都要去看望父母,這是他的一貫做法。此處用it作形式賓語,后面的不定式短語作真正的賓語。
4.Air quality today is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
答案:that 解析:考查替代詞。句意:由于空氣污染嚴重,現(xiàn)在的空氣質(zhì)量比20世紀80年代的空氣質(zhì)量差多了。本空用that代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞air quality表示同一類別中的不同事物。
5.As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.
答案:both; either 解析:考查不定代詞。句意:由于這兩本詞典都有用,我會把它們都帶走,每一本對我來說都非常重要。根據(jù)句意可知,說話人對這兩本詞典都很滿意,故第一空用both;第二空所在句的謂語動詞為單數(shù),故空處應用either,表示“(兩者中的)任何一個”。
6.If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.
答案:theirs 解析:考查代詞。句意:如果你不構(gòu)建自己的夢想,那么就會有人雇用你去構(gòu)建他們的夢想。所填空在句中作build的賓語,與前面的build your dream呼應,表示build their dreams,因此應用名詞性物主代詞theirs代替their dreams。
7.—Who is standing over there?
—It must be ________ from an express company.
答案:somebody 解析:考查不定代詞。句意:——誰站在那兒?——肯定是快遞公司的某個人。表示不確定的某人要用不定代詞somebody。
8.—How much bread is there?
—________. I wish you could offer me some.
答案:None 解析:考查不定代詞。根據(jù)“I wish you could offer me some.”可知,此處表示沒有面包了,所以選None。