Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(名詞)

　　1.You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.(purpose, reference, progress, memory)

　　答案：reference　解析：句意：你最好記下那家餐館的電話以便將來(lái)參考。for future reference是固定搭配，意為“以備將來(lái)參考”。

　　2.—Can I help you with it?

　　—I appreciate your ________， but I can manage it myself.(advice, question, offer, idea)

　　答案：offer　解析：根據(jù)句意“——我能幫你嗎?——我很感謝你的提議，但是我自己能行�！笨芍�選offer。offer意為“(愿為某人做某事的)提議”。

　　3.You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.(promise, lead, balance, diary)

　　答案：balance　解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之間的平衡。promise諾言;lead領(lǐng)先;balance平衡;diary日記。keep a balance為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“保持平衡”，符合句意。

　　4.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.(consequence, independence, competence, intelligence)

　　答案：competence　解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教師要不斷地更新他們的知識(shí)以維持他們的專業(yè)技能。consequence結(jié)果;independence獨(dú)立;competence技能，技巧;intelligence智力，智慧。

　　5.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.(average, number, amount, quantity)

　　答案：average　解析：句意：去年考過(guò)駕照的學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)到了20萬(wàn)，平均每年4萬(wàn)。an average of意為“平均數(shù)”。

　　6.Most workers have heard the news that their products, with excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying growing ________ among the customers abroad.(favor, dignity, response, profit)

　　答案：favor　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：很多工人已經(jīng)聽說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息：他們的產(chǎn)品由于質(zhì)量好、做工精致，贏得了越來(lái)越多的國(guó)外客戶的青睞。favor“偏愛，支持”，符合句意。dignity“尊貴，高尚”;response“反應(yīng)，答復(fù)”;profit“利潤(rùn)”。

　　7.The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers'________ for this product.(principle, standard, pressure, demand)

　　答案：demand　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：這些工廠周末都在開工，以滿足顧客對(duì)該產(chǎn)品的需求。meet one's demand for sth.表示“滿足某人對(duì)某物的需求”。

　　8.The government will begin a series of ________ to help the public fully understand the new educational system.(applications, presentations, traditions, administrations)

　　答案：presentations　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：政府將開展一系列的發(fā)布會(huì)來(lái)幫助公眾充分了解新的教育制度。application應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用;presentation發(fā)布會(huì)，展示會(huì);tradition傳統(tǒng);administration管理。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選presentations。

　　9.The best way to undertake big projects is to force them into your________. Spare time doesn't appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.(presentation, campaign, schedule, procedure)

　　答案：schedule　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：著手做大型項(xiàng)目的最佳辦法是把這些項(xiàng)目擠進(jìn)你的日程安排里，空余的時(shí)間是不會(huì)平白冒出來(lái)的，你得努力創(chuàng)造空余時(shí)間。根據(jù)空后的“Spare time”和句意可推斷應(yīng)選schedule，表示“日程安排，工作計(jì)劃”。presentation陳述，頒發(fā);campaign戰(zhàn)役，運(yùn)動(dòng);procedure程序，步驟。

　　10.—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?

　　—He helped their son with his lessons.(conservation, admission, accommodation, immigration)

　　答案：accommodation　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意“——他做什么來(lái)回報(bào)那對(duì)好心的夫婦給他提供的免費(fèi)食宿?——他給他們的兒子輔導(dǎo)功課�！眂onservation表示“保護(hù)，保存”;admission表示“承認(rèn)，允許，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”;accommodation表示“住處”;immigration表示“移民”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選accommodation。