Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.(2014·大連高一檢測)When he read the terrible ______ —Rose rolling down from the stairs, he was in tears.
A.view B.sight
C.appearance D.scene
答案:D 考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他讀到羅斯從樓梯上滾下這一可怕的場面時(shí),他眼里充滿了淚水。view從某一特定的地點(diǎn)所看到的景象。sight視線,風(fēng)景,名勝古跡。appearance外表,出現(xiàn),外觀。scene場面,符合句意,故選D。
2.“I don't think it is my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, and that's all.” said the boy.
A.error B.manner
C.fault D.shortcoming
答案:C 考查名詞詞義辨析。前句句意:我認(rèn)為電視機(jī)壞掉不是我的過錯(cuò)。fault過錯(cuò),失誤,過失。
3.Some people fear that ________ nuclear leakage (核泄漏) in Japan may bring about changes in ________ environment around the world.
A.the; the B.the; /
C.an; the D.the; a
答案:A 考查冠詞用法。nuclear leakage和environment都是特指,故選A。
4.(2012·遼寧,34)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.
A.wherever B.however
C.whatever D.whichever
答案:C 本題考查名詞性從句。句意:這個(gè)新來的人前幾天到圖書館去尋找他能找到的關(guān)于馬克吐溫的東西?崭裉幮枰龑(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞for的賓語,同時(shí)要作find的賓語,故排除A和B兩項(xiàng);然后根據(jù)句意表示“無論什么東西”,故選C。
5.To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again ________ the plan that had been disapproved of a month ago.
A.brought up B.brought on
C.brought along D.brought about
答案:A 考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:令我驚訝的是,在昨天的會(huì)議上,他又一次提出了那項(xiàng)一個(gè)月前被否決的計(jì)劃。bring up提出;bring about造成,引起或?qū)е?bring along領(lǐng)來或帶來;bring on呈現(xiàn),使……出現(xiàn)。
6.(2014·石家莊高一檢測)—Don't you mind if I open the window?
—________.
A.No, you can't B.Yes, of course not
C.Certainly, please D.No, go ahead
答案:D 考查情景交際。句意:——我打開窗戶你不介意吧?——不介意,開吧。A,B前后矛盾,C不合句意,只有D符合語境。
7.(2014·福建三明一中高一下第一次月考)He couldn't ________ the fact that the money was found in his house.
A.answer for B.leave for
C.account for D.care for
答案:C 句意:他無法對(duì)錢是在他家里找到的這個(gè)事實(shí)做出解釋。account for做出解釋。
8.(2014·福建四地六校高一下第一次月考)It made many countries angry ________ America, without the ________ from the UN, started a war in Iraq.
A.that; permission B.which; permit
C.which; permission D.that; permit
答案:A that在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句;permission允許;句意:美國沒有經(jīng)聯(lián)合國的允許就發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)伊戰(zhàn)爭,這使很多國家生氣。
9.Can you make sure ________ the gold medal?
A.where Maria had put B.where had Maria put
C.where has Maria put D.where Maria has put
答案:D 句意:你能確定瑪麗亞把金牌放在哪里了嗎?賓語從句要用陳述語氣,由句意可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
10.(2014·遼寧沈陽鐵路實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一下第一次月考)He tried his best to solve the problem, ________ difficult it was.
A.however B.no matter
C.whatever D.although
答案:A 句意:無論多么艱難,他都會(huì)盡全力解決這個(gè)問題。however修飾形容詞或副詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。