、.易混模塊
1.A.what B.that
(1)He telephoned Mary________he wanted to see her.
答案:B 引導(dǎo)從句作telephoned的直接賓語,that無詞義,不充當(dāng)成分。
(2)This is________I want to say and that is all________I want to do.
答案:A B 第一空what引導(dǎo)表語從句,代詞作用的連接代詞,在從句中作say的賓語;第二空that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾all,that可以省略,在定語從句中作do的賓語。
(3)The coffee we had today was different from________we had yesterday.
答案:A what引導(dǎo)一個從句作介詞from的賓語,作起關(guān)系代詞作用的連接代詞,在從句中作had的賓語。
(4)Madame Curie discovered________she called radium.
答案:A what引導(dǎo)一個從句作及物動詞discovered的賓語,它作起關(guān)系代詞作用的連接代詞,在從句中作called的賓語。
2.A.if(If) B.whether(whether)
(1)I want to know________she has gone shopping.
(2)We wondered________that man was a spy or not.
(3)It depends on________we will be ready in time.
(4)I don't know________he won't come to the office.
(5)________he comes, I'll tell him at once.
(6)Almost all people enjoy sports,________boys or girls, men or women.
答案:(1)A/B if和whether在此可以互換。
(2)B 賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了or not,只能用whether。
(3)B 從句作介詞on的賓語,只能用whether。
(4)A 賓語從句為否定句。
(5)A if在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意思是“如果”。
(6)B whether在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“無論……不管”,全句意思是“幾乎所有的人都喜愛體育活動,無論男女老少”。
3.A.who B.whoever
(1)We haven't decided________will go to the sales department.
(2)Teachers tend to like________works hard at school.
答案:(1)A who引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意思是“誰”,在從句中作主語。
(2)B whoever引導(dǎo)從句作like的賓語,相當(dāng)于anyone who,全句意思是“老師傾向于喜歡在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生”。