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      2020年高考英語基礎(chǔ)試題及答案(8)

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-08-16  【

        [1] The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker

        [譯文] 校長匆匆來到音樂大廳,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)演講者早已走了。

        A. to find; left   B. to find; gone

        C. finding; left   D. finding; gone

        [答案] B。 不定式表結(jié)果時,常指出人意料的結(jié)果。第二個考察點是find+賓語+形容詞(補語),表狀態(tài)。

        [2] —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.?—But you _________.

        [譯文] ——我又失敗了。我真該努力學(xué)習(xí)!悄銢]有哇。

        A. had worked; hadn’t   B. worked; don’t

        C. had worked; didn’t   D. worked; didn’t

        [答案] C。 第一空表達與過去事實相反的愿望,所以用過去完成時態(tài)表虛擬語氣。第二空說明過去的事實,用一般過去時態(tài)。

        [3] —Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh,yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.

        [譯文] ——早飯前你為什么不出去散步呢? ——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的時光。

        A. In the early morning   B. Early morning

        C. The early of morning   D. The early morning that

        [答案] B。 空處缺少一主語,而非狀語。

        [4] It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.

        [譯文] 直到解放他才回到家鄉(xiāng)。

        A. did he return   B. was he returned

        C. he did return   D. he returned

        [答案] D。 此句為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu): It is/was…that…強調(diào)之前的句子為: He didn’t returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型變成強調(diào)句后的not的位置

        [5] —I?d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?

        [譯文] ——我很想又一只好寫的筆。 ——這只筆如何?

        A. writes; do   B. writes; work

        C. is written; do   D. is written;work

        [答案] A。 此處write作不及物動詞,表事物的性質(zhì),類似詞: sell,wash等。第二句用do來代替上句的write well。

        [6] --Can you finish the writing on time??  --_________.?

        [譯文] -- 你能按時完成你的協(xié)作么?  --沒問題。

        A. Never mind   B. With pleasure

        C. No problem   D. All right

        [答案] C。 No problem表示"沒問題"

        [7] --When _______ we meet again??  --_______ it any time you like.

        [譯文] -- 我們什么時候再相聚? --你喜歡何時見面都可以。

        A. will; Do   B. will; Make

        C. shall; Do   D. shall; Make

        [答案] D。 shall用于第一三人稱,在問句中表示征求對方意見。

        [8] Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.

        [譯文] 看!樹上有許多好看的紅色小鳥。

        A. funny red little   B. funny little red

        C. little funny red   D. little red funny

        [答案] B。只要你記住"限數(shù)描大形,新色國材名"這句話,此題就迎刃而解。

        [9] They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.

        [譯文] 他們不可能在餐廳吃飯,因為誰都沒帶錢。

        A. all; no   B. any; no

        C. none; any   D. no one; any

        [答案] C。

        [10] --Shall we meet right now??--Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.

        [譯文] --我們可以馬上見面嗎?   --對不起,此刻我忙得抽不開身。

        A. get through   B. get away

        C. get off   D. get together

        [答案] B。

        [11] _________ is known to all,good friends _________ happiness and value to life.?

        [譯文] 眾所周知,好朋友給說增添快樂和價值。

        A. It; add   B. As; add

        C. It; add up   D. As; add to

        [答案] B。 as引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾整個主句; add to sth."使增加,使增強"; add sth to sth. "把……加到……里邊"; add up to"總計是……"。因句中已有介詞to,所以只能選B。

        [12] Mr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.?

        [譯文] 格林先生離開像來時一樣突然。

        A. so; that   B. so; as

        C. as; that   D. as; as

        [答案] D。 此句為as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)。

        [13] Good food,not _________,that’s how one gets fat.

        [譯文] 食物好,鍛煉少,這就是一個人長胖的原因。

        A. enough exercises   B. exercises enough

        C. enough exercise   D. exercise enough

        [答案] C。 enough修飾名詞時只能放在其修飾的名詞前,而修飾形容詞時要放在后"鍛煉"之意;用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞時為"體操""運動"。而這里應(yīng)該是"鍛煉"的意思。面。exercise作不可數(shù)名詞時為"訓(xùn)練"

        [14] It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.?

        [譯文] 這就是戰(zhàn)士們60多年前戰(zhàn)斗過的地方。

        A. that   B. which

        C. where   D. there

        [答案] C。 定語從句。the very place 在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。

        [15] ——What about _________ job?? ——It?s too difficult _________ job for me.?

        [譯文] ——這個工作如何?   ——對我來說太難了。

        A. the; a   B. the; the

        C. a; the   D. a; a

        [答案] A。 前面是特指,后面是泛指。

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