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      2020年高考英語基礎(chǔ)試題及答案(8)_第2頁

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-08-16  【

        [16] It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us.

        [譯文] 是我們感動(dòng)的是他所做的事而不是他所說的話。

        A. except for   B. but so

        C. instead   D. rather than

        [答案] D。 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。rather than"而不是"。

        [17] -Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning.?-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _________ new one?

        [譯文] —你看到一只手表沒有?上午我放在這兒的!蚁胛乙娺^。是一只新的?

        A. a;/   B. a;the

        C. the;a   D. a;a

        [答案] D。 考查冠詞的使用。不定冠詞表示泛指。

        [18] -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.? -_________,but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.

        [譯文] 到日本去讀書,你一定很激動(dòng)! 福覒(yīng)該激動(dòng)。但日語不好,我會(huì)擔(dān)心做不好的。

        A. Never mind   B. Well,I ought to

        C. I don’t know yet   D. Certainly not

        [答案] B。 應(yīng)為I ought to be excited about…Never mind用來回答道歉語,Certainly not用來回答別人的請(qǐng)求和詢問等。

        [19] The new machine,if _________ properly,will work at least ten years.

        [譯文] 如果是用得當(dāng),這太新機(jī)器會(huì)使用10年的。

        A. use   B. using

        C. being used   D. used

        [答案] D。 本題考查分詞與主語之間的關(guān)系。"if the new machine is used properly…"

        [20] -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes,_______ the truck doesn’t break down.

        [譯文] —你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那兒?jiǎn)?—會(huì)的。只要車不出問題。

        A. even if   B. unless

        C. until   D. so long as

        [答案] D。 so long as=if。unless"除非"…unless the truck breaks down.

        [21] Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.?

        [譯文] 鍛煉和其他減肥的方法一樣好。

        A. so useful a way   B. as a useful way

        C. as useful a way   D. such useful way

        [答案] C。 本題考查as…as比較結(jié)構(gòu),另: as,so,too,how +adj.+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

        [22] -What do you do yesterday afternoon??-I went to the bookstore,___ some books and visited my uncle.

        [譯文] ——昨天下午你在干嗎?  ——我去書店了,買了幾本書然后去看了我的叔叔。

        A. to buy   B. bought

        C. Buy   D. buying?

        [答案] B。 went,bought,visited是幾個(gè)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

        [23] The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river,and she called out for help.

        [譯文] 河岸的石頭滾到她的腳下;把她推到了河里,于是喊救命。

        A. being jumped   B. jumped

        C. pulled   D. being pulled

        [答案] D。 was being pulled是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。

        [24] The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.?

        [譯文] 布朗夫婦每年舉行一次他們稱之為“家庭日”的活動(dòng)。

        A. that   B. what

        C. which   D. when

        [答案] B。 what既作連詞又在賓語從句中作called的賓語。

        [25] -What shall we have for dinner tonight?? -Oh,I don’t care. ____. It’s your job to come up with the menu,so get on with it.

        [譯文] ——今天晚上我們吃什么好呢?  ——喔,我不介意,什么都行。

        A. Anything will do   B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow

        C. I needn’t to talk about it with someone   D. What a nice meal

        [答案] A。 do為不及物動(dòng)詞,"合適","行"。

        [26] I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.

        [譯文] 我討厭他們整天的抱怨。哪天我會(huì)告訴他們我的真實(shí)想法的。

        A. paying attention to   B. to talk about

        C. listening to   D. to have heard?

        [答案] C。 從意思上推斷只能用C。hate可以加不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

        [27] Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business.

        [譯文] 不要開玩笑了,是干活的時(shí)候了。

        A. set out   B. take up

        C. go on   D. get down

        [答案] A。 set out"著手""開始"; set out your business"開始干活兒"; take up"占用"; go on后不能直接接名詞; get down to business"開始干正事"。

        [28] -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school,are you?  -_______.

        [譯文] ——大家都說你是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。你從不遲到,是嗎?——不,我有時(shí)遲到。

        A. No,sometimes   B. Yes,sometimes

        C. Yes,I did   D. No,I do

        [答案] B。 肯定回答: Yes,I am late sometimes.否定回答: No,I am never late.

        [29] _____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.?

        [譯文] 所有發(fā)明共有的特點(diǎn)是他們成功了。

        A. What; what   B. That; what

        C. What; that   D. That; that

        [答案] C。 第一空既是主語從句的(謂語have)賓語,又是主句的主語,所以應(yīng)該填what;第二空用that來引導(dǎo)表語從句。

        [30] -Are you pleased with what he has done?? -Not in the least. It couldn’t be ____.?

        [譯文] ——你對(duì)他所做的工作滿意嗎?  ——一點(diǎn)也不滿意。沒有比這個(gè)更糟的了。

        A. so bad   B. much better

        C. any worse   D. the best

        [答案] C。 否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表最高級(jí)含義。

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