1.The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising
C. to rise D. risen
[解析]句意：隨后，他看見煙從房子后面冒出來。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，修飾 smoke，故排除A項(xiàng)(謂語動(dòng)詞);邏輯主語 smoke 與非謂語動(dòng)詞間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故答案為B項(xiàng)。
[答案]B
2.The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join
C. joined D. having joined
[解析]句意：這個(gè)島由一座橋和大陸連著，很容易去的。island 和 join 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用過去分詞。joined to the mainland by a bridge 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句 which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。
[答案]C
3.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument.
A. says B. said
C. to say D. saying
[解析]句意：Sarah 假裝很高興，沒有對(duì)這次爭(zhēng)論進(jìn)行評(píng)論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，此處是分詞作伴隨狀語，故排除A項(xiàng)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式;say 與邏輯主語 Sarah 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除表被動(dòng)的B項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語通常表目的或出乎意料的結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)與語境不符。故選D。
[答案]D
4.Look over there—there's a very long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads
C. led D. to lead
[解析]句意：往那看——有一條很長(zhǎng)很曲折的小路通向那所房子�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語在此作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句 which leads up to the house。leads 在句中作謂語;led 是 lead 的過去分詞形式，與 path 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系;to lead 表示將來，均不符合句意。
[答案]A
5.Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B. carrying
C. to be carried D. being carried
[解析]句意：旅客只被允許帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。permit sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：sb. be permitted to do sth.某人被允許做某事，所以A項(xiàng)正確。注意 permit 的另一用法：permit doing sth.允許做某事。
[答案]A
6.________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
[解析]句意：被譯成英語后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子有了一個(gè)完全不同的語序。分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語保持一致，本句中的主語 the sentence 與 translate 間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，故為答案。
[答案]B
7.On receiving a phone call from his wife______ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says B. said
C. saying D. to say
[解析]句意：一接到妻子的電話，說她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即從他的辦公室跑回家了。say 與 phone call 之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用 saying 作定語。say：give information or instructions 表示(書、符號(hào)等)給出某信息或指示，又如：The book doesn't say where he was born.書上沒說他是在哪里出生的。
[答案]C
8.Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.
A. check B. checking
C. to check D. checked
[解析]句意：Claire 在飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。本句中 luggage 與 check 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，構(gòu)成 have sth.done 結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。
[答案]D
9.More highways have been built in China, ________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making B. made
C. to make D. having made
[解析]句意：中國又建了很多公路，這使得人們出行變得更加容易了。空格處非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯上的主語是逗號(hào)前面的內(nèi)容，和非謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除B項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式，通常表示目的，表出乎意料的結(jié)果時(shí)前面通常加 only 或 never，所以排除C項(xiàng);make 表達(dá)的動(dòng)作并非發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，不用完成形式，故排除D，選A，making it much easier for people to travel...=which makes it much easier for people to travel...
[答案]A
10.It's important for the figures ________ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated
C. to update D. to have updated
[解析]句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)定期升級(jí)是很重要的。figures 與 update 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);此處表示一般性動(dòng)作，故排除B項(xiàng)，選擇A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
11.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.
A. to keep B. keeping
C. having kept D. to have kept
[解析]句意：坐下，Emma。站著只會(huì)讓你更加勞累。邏輯主語 you 與 keep 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇B項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。A、D兩項(xiàng)為不定式，通常表示目的，所以排除;C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，不表示伴隨，故排除。
[答案]B
12.Tsinghua University, ________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding
C. founded D. to be founded
[解析]句意：清華大學(xué)，創(chuàng)辦于1911年，是許多杰出人物的母校。首先排除 found，因?yàn)?found 作“創(chuàng)辦”講時(shí)，為動(dòng)詞原形，不是非謂語動(dòng)詞;被修飾詞 Tsinghua University 與 found (創(chuàng)辦)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)且完成;D項(xiàng)表將來。根據(jù)題意可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。founded in 1911在句中相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句 which was founded in 1911。
[答案]C
13.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ________.
A. held B. holding
C. be held D. to hold
[解析]句意：厚度和重量與先前版本的不同使得 iPad2 拿著更舒服。形容詞 easy，hard，difficult，comfortable 作表語，后面需用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。
[答案]D
14.Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.
A. having B. had
C. have D. to have
[解析]句意：蝙蝠是一種壽命長(zhǎng)得驚人的生物，一些蝙蝠壽命可長(zhǎng)達(dá)約20年。題干中并沒有從屬連詞或并列連詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)表示將來的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。
[答案]A
15.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.
A. lose B. lost
C. to lose D. having lost
[解析]句意：甚至連最好的作家有時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己詞窮(找不到好詞)。(be) lost for words 表示“難以用言語表達(dá)、無以應(yīng)對(duì)”。
[答案]B
