2019年高考英語精選試題及答案（十一）
�、�. 把下列句子變成倒裝句
1.We don't know its value until we lose health.
__Not__ __until__ __we__ __lose__ __health__ __do__ we know its value.
2.I will never forget you as long as I live.
__Never__ __will__ I forget you as long as I live.
3.I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.
__No__ __sooner__ __had__ __I__ __gone__ __out__ than it began to rain.
4.We can improve our English only in this way.
__Only__ __in__ __this__ __way__ __can__ __we__ improve our English.
5.We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.
__So__ __much__ __homework__ __do__ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.
6.If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.
__Had__ __it__ __not__ __been__ for your help, I would have been late for school.
�、�. 用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空
1.Either you or the headmaster __is__ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
2.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __was_visiting__ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.
3.Two fifths of the land in that district __is__ (be) covered with trees and grass.
4.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, __work__(work) in the clothing industry.
5.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth __are_being_washed__ (wash) away each year.
6.He is the only one of the students who __has_been__ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.
7.Every possible means __has_been_used__ (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
8.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday__has_not_been_decided__(not, decide) yet.
9.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book __have_reached__ (reach) 50 million.
10.Professor Smith, along with his assistants，__is_working__(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
�、�. 根據(jù)句意與特殊句式，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整。
1.__Only__by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.
答案與解析：句意：只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能趕上班里其他的同學(xué)�！皁nly+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。
2.Not until he went through real hardship __did__ he realize the love we have for our families is important.
答案與解析：句意：直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識(shí)到我們熱愛家人的重要性。not until ...置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，用did。
3.At no time __did__ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
答案與解析：句意：實(shí)際上他們從來不違反比賽規(guī)定，懲罰他們不公平。題干中表示否定意義的at no time置于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。
4.“Never for a second，” the boy says，“__did__ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
答案與解析：句意：那個(gè)男孩說：“我一秒鐘都沒有懷疑過我父親會(huì)來救我�！北硎痉穸ㄒ饬x的詞(主語除外)位于句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知說的是過去的事情，故用did。
5.Not once __did__ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
答案與解析：句意：邁克爾不止一次想過有朝一日他會(huì)成為班里的優(yōu)等生。表否定的not once置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒裝形式。
6.__Only__when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.
答案與解析：句意：只有在他為自己的無禮道歉時(shí)我才會(huì)再理他�！皁nly+狀語從句”置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。
7.It was only after he had read the papers __that__ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
答案與解析：句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識(shí)到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。It is/was ... that ...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。還原為普通句式為：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.
8.It was not until near the end of the letter __that__ she mentioned her own plan.
答案與解析：句意：直到在書信快結(jié)束的時(shí)候她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。本題考查not ... until ...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式，即It is/was not until ... that ...。
9.It was with the help of the local guide __that__ the mountain climber was rescued.
答案與解析：句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個(gè)登山者才被營救了。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide，將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。
10.It was not until I came here __that__ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
答案與解析：句意：直到來到這里我才意識(shí)到這里之所以出名不僅是因?yàn)樗拿利愡�因?yàn)樗奶鞖�。�?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it was not until ... that ... “直到……才……”。
11.Little __does__ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.
答案與解析：句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)。表否定意義的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。
12.Only after Mary read her composition the second time __did__ she notice the spelling mistake.
答案與解析：句意：直到第二次讀了她的作文之后瑪麗才注意到那個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤�！皁nly+狀語從句”置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞置于主語前。其次，根據(jù)after引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，該句要用一般過去時(shí)。
13.Only when he reached the teahouse __did__ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.
答案與解析：句意：直到他到了茶館的時(shí)候，他才意識(shí)到這就是他去年來的地方。only修飾狀語(從句)置于句首時(shí)，句子(主句)需部分倒裝。
14.Find ways to praise your children often，__and__ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
答案與解析：句意：設(shè)法常常表揚(yáng)你的孩子，這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)向你敞開心扉。根據(jù)句意可知，前句后表順承關(guān)系，故填and。
15.Was it on a lonely island __that__ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
答案與解析：句意：他是不是在船沉了一個(gè)月之后在一個(gè)孤島上被人救出來的?結(jié)合句意可知，這里用It was ... that強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語on a lonely island。
